Power efficient electrical stimulation

• US 7,272,446 B2
• Filed: 08/21/2001
• Issued: 09/18/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 08/21/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cochlear Limited
• Original Assignee: Cochlear Limited
• Inventors: Parker, John, Patrick, James F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Layno; Carl
• Assistant Examiner(s): Johnson; Shevon
• Application Number:
  US10/343,397
• Publication Number:
  US 20030163172A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,219 Days
• Field of Search: 607 55- 57, 607/2, 607/45, 607/43, 607/48, 607136-137, 600/25, 623/10
• US Class Current: 607/57
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0541 Cochlear electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36038 Cochlear stimulation

Abstract

A method and device are disclosed for neural stimulation with improved power consumption and/or effectiveness. The stimulus generator is arranged, for example via a look up table, to recognize proposed stimuli which will be masked by earlier or simultaneous stimuli. Such masked stimuli are either deleted, or replaced by another stimulus.

Claims

1. A method for successively presenting neural stimuli on an electrode array having one or more electrodes, comprising:

determining a stimulus set for one or more periods;

analyzing each proposed stimulus set using a predetermined instruction set which is adapted to locate factors indicative of a likely masking effect;

if masking effects are detected,

deleting at least one of said stimuli in said stimulus set, and

adding at least one alternative stimuli to said stimulus set; and

presenting the stimuli via said electrode array to a neural structure.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined instruction set is responsive to stimuli in previous periods.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined instruction set is responsive to the selected electrodes defined by said stimulus set.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein if said predetermined instruction set determines that a stimulus will be masked, said stimulus is deleted from the stimulation set.

5. A method according to claim 1, wherein said neural stimulation is cochlear stimulation, and said stimulus generator includes an implanted component.

6. A method according to claim 5, wherein the predetermined instruction set is responsive to a look up table of stimuli which are likely to be masked.

7. A neural stimulator device comprising:

a stimulus generation device for generating stimulus sets, said stimulus sets for delivery at an electrode array for operatively presenting stimuli to neural structures, each said stimulus set relating to one or more stimulation periods; and

processing means for analyzing each stimulus set using a predetermined instruction set in order to locate factors indicative of a likely masking effect, and if it is determined that a masking effect is likely, for altering said stimulus set by deleting at least one of said stimuli in said stimulus set, and adding at least one alternative stimuli to said stimulus set; and

means for presenting the stimuli via said electrode array to a neural structure.

8. A device according to claim 7, wherein the predetermined instruction set is responsive to stimuli in previous periods.

9. A device according to claim 7, wherein the predetermined instruction set is responsive to the selected electrodes defined by said stimulus set.

10. A device according to claim 7, wherein if said predetermined instruction set determines that a stimulus will be masked, said stimulus is deleted from the stimulation set.

11. A device according to claim 7, wherein said neural stimulation is cochlear stimulation, and said stimulus generator includes an implanted component.

12. A device according to claim 7, wherein the predetermined instruction set is responsive to a look up table of stimuli which are likely to be masked.