Mechanical limiter device

• US 7,273,992 B2
• Filed: 06/14/2006
• Issued: 09/25/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ATL Technology, LLC
• Original Assignee: MEDCONX, Inc. (ATL Technology, LLC)
• Inventors: Kent, Harold B., Fine, Aaron T., LeVante, James J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Friedhofer; Michael A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HOMZA, LISA NHUNG
• Application Number:
  US11/424,021
• Publication Number:
  US 20060219540A1
• Time in Patent Office: 468 Days
• Field of Search: 200/8.R, 200/8.A, 200 51 R- 5117, 200/275, 200/276, 200/290, 200520-536, 296/22, 298/48, 298/31
• US Class Current: 200/276
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0276 Determining malfunction
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/048 Electrodes characterised by a specific connection between lead and electrode
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/18 adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. door switch, limit switch, floor-levelling switch of a lift
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2003/0273 Manually irreversibly actuated switch
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2300/014 Application surgical instrument
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/7032 making use of a separate bridging element directly cooperating with the terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/7035 comprising a separated limit switch
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/707 interlocked with contact members or counterpart
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 2201/12 for medicine and surgery
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49105 Switch making
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49158 with molding of insulated base

Abstract

A mechanical limiter device, having: a housing with a slot passing at least partially therearound, the slot forming a plurality of teeth in a side of the housing; a plunger movable within the housing; a biasing mechanism configured to urge the plunger in a proximal direction within the housing; a contact member extending through the slot in the side of the housing, the contact member being configured to advance past at least one of each of the plurality of teeth in the slot each time the plunger is moved back and forth within the housing. The contact member may perform a switching function.

Claims

1. A mechanical limiter mechanism for use with an electrical device, comprising:

a housing having a slot passing at least partially therearound;

a plunger movable within the housing, said plunger having an electrically conductive surface associated with a proximal end thereof;

a biasing mechanism configured to proximally urge the plunger into a position where the electrically conductive surface of the plunger contacts another electrically conductive surface; and

a contact member extending through the slot in the side of the housing, the contact member being configured to advance through the slot each time the plunger is moved back and forth within the housing, said electrically conductive surface of the plunger serving to one of activate or deactivate an associated electrical device when the surface is in contact with another electrically conductive surface.

2. The mechanical limiter mechanism of claim 1, wherein the slot has an irregular shape that permits back and forth movement within the slot.

3. The mechanical limiter mechanism of claim 2, wherein the slot forms a plurality of teeth, and the number of times the device can be activated equals the number of pairs of teeth in the slot.

4. The mechanical limiter mechanism of claim 1, wherein the biasing mechanism is a spring and the contact member is an end of the spring.

5. The mechanical limiter mechanism of claim 1, wherein the housing comprises:

separate first and second portions, with the slot being formed in a space between the first and second portions of the housing.

6. The mechanical limiter mechanism of claim 1, wherein a distal end of the plunger protrudes through an opening in the distal end of the housing, and the distal end of the plunger is barbed.

7. A method of limiting the use of an electrical device using the mechanical limiter of claim 1, comprising:

biasing the plunger in a proximal direction such that the electrically conductive surface of the plunger is in contact with another electrically conductive surface such that the electrical connection between the two surfaces produces an electrical short,

pressing the plunger such that the electrically conductive surface of the plunger separates from the other electrically conductive surface in order to electrically activate an electrical device.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the electrical device is a medical device.

9. A mechanical limiter mechanism for use with an electrical device comprising:

a first semi-cylindrical housing portion;

a second semi-cylindrical housing portion coupled to the first housing portion so that a slot is formed longitudinally between the first and second housing portions;

a biasing member positioned between the first and second housing portions; and

a contact member extending through the slot in the housing and operatively coupled to the biasing member, wherein the biasing member is movable by a user to move the contact member within the slot to both establish an electrical connection and stop an electrical connection depending upon the location of the contact member within the slot.

10. A mechanical limiter mechanism for use in activating and deactivating an electrical device comprising:

a hollow housing having a wall with a slot extending through the wall;

a plunger movable within the housing;

a biasing mechanism coupled to the plunger to urge the plunger in a proximal direction;

a contact member associated with the biasing mechanism and extending through the slot, the contact member being movable within the slot when the plunger is moved within the housing, said contact member being operable to activate or deactivate an associated electrical device depending upon the position of the contact member within the slot.