Battery charging system distinguishing primary and secondary batteries

• US 7,274,168 B2
• Filed: 09/18/2003
• Issued: 09/25/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 09/19/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Quallion, LLC (EnerSys)
• Original Assignee: Quallion, LLC (EnerSys)
• Inventors: Tskukamoto, Hisashi, Tan, PangHoo
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso; Edward H.
• Application Number:
  US10/503,913
• Publication Number:
  US 20050017673A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,468 Days
• Field of Search: 320/106, 320/108, 320/109, 320/110, 320/112, 320/114, 320/115
• US Class Current: 320/106
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00036 Charger exchanging data with battery
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00047 with provisions for charging different types of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0036 using connection detecting circuits H02J7/0034 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2225/31 Aspects of the use of accumulators in hearing aids, e.g. rechargeable batteries or fuel cells

Abstract

A remote battery charging system comprises an identifier (52) for identifying different battery types within a device (78) to a switch (46) for allowing or disallowing charging of the battery (13). The battery charging system is particularly suitable for hearing aids.

Claims

1. A device, comprising:

device circuitry positioned in an enclosure;

contacts configured to receive a battery the contacts being in electrical communication with the device circuitry such that a battery received by the contacts can power the device circuitry;

a receiver positioned in an enclosure,

the receiver being configured to output electrical energy in response to receiving energy from a transmitter located outside of the enclosure, and

the receiver being in electrical communication with the contacts such that electrical energy output by the receiver can be received at the contacts;

an identifier configured to determine whether a battery received by the contacts is a primary battery or a secondary battery,

the identifier being configured to respond to the identifier determining that the battery is a secondary battery by allowing electrical energy output by the receiver to be received at the contacts at level that recharges the secondary battery, and

the identifier being configured to respond to the identifier determining that the battery is a primary battery by reducing the electrical energy received at the contacts from the level that recharges the secondary battery.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the identifier is configured to employ the internal resistance of a battery received by the contacts in determining whether a battery received by the contacts is a primary battery or a secondary battery.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein determining whether a battery received by the contacts is a primary battery or a secondary battery includes comparing the internal resistance of the battery to a value.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the identifier is located in the enclosure.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein reducing die electrical energy received at the contacts includes preventing electrical energy from the receiver from being received at the contacts.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein the identifier is configured to employ the temperature of a battery received by the contacts in determining whether a battery received by the contacts is a primary battery or a secondary battery.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein reducing the electrical energy received at the contacts from the level that recharges the secondary battery includes reducing the energy transmitted from the transmitter.

8. The device of claim 1, wherein reducing the electrical energy received at the contacts from the level that recharges the secondary battery includes reducing the electrical energy output by the receiver.

9. The device of claim 1, wherein reducing the electrical energy received at the contacts from the level that recharges the secondary battery includes creating a short circuit.

10. The device of claim 9, wherein reducing the electrical energy received at the contacts from the level that recharges the secondary battery includes short-circuiting the receiver.

11. The device of claim 10, wherein the receiver is an inductor.

12. the device of claim 1, wherein reducing the electrical energy received at the contacts from the level that recharges the secondary battery includes short-circuiting the transmitter.

14. The device of claim 1, wherein the identifier operates a switch that when in a first position allows electrical energy output by the receiver to be received at the contacts at the level that recharges the secondary battery, and when in a second position reduces electrical energy received at the contacts from the level that recharges the secondary battery.

15. The device of claim 14, wherein the switch is open when the switch is in the first position and the switch is closed when the switch is in the second position.

16. The device of claim 14, wherein the switch is closed when the switch is in the first position and the switch is open when the switch is in the second position.

17. The device of claim 1, wherein the identifier operates a switch that when in a first position allows the energy to be output by the transmitter at a first level and when in a second position reduces the energy output by the transmitter to a level below the first level.

18. The device of claim 17, the switch causes the transmitter to be short-circuited when switch is in the second position.

19. The device of claim 1, wherein the switch is located in the enclosure.

20. The device of claim 1, wherein the switch and the transmitter are located outside of the enclosure in a battery charger that is separate from the device.

21. The device of claim 1, wherein the receiver wirelessly receives the energy from the transmitter.

13. The device of clam 12, wherein the transmitter is an inductor.