Distance measuring device for a vehicle

• US 7,274,436 B2
• Filed: 02/23/2006
• Issued: 09/25/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 06/06/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Omron Automotive Electronics Company Limited (Nidec Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Omron Corporation
• Inventors: Matsuura, Yoshio, Komaya, Masao
• Primary Examiner(s): ALSOMIRI, ISAM A
• Application Number:
  US11/361,300
• Publication Number:
  US 20060274299A1
• Time in Patent Office: 579 Days
• Field of Search: 356/4.01, 356/5.01, 356/5.03, 356/28, 342 70- 72, 701/223
• US Class Current: 356/4.01
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/931 of land vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/4802 using analysis of echo signal for target characterisation; Target signature; Target cross-section

Abstract

A distance measuring device for a vehicle emits electromagnetic waves forward for a scan both in horizontal and vertical directions. It is judged from received light whether or not the distance to a detected object is within a specified preset range. If the distance is found to be within this range and if at least two specified conditions are satisfied, this object is regarded as a vehicle in the subsequent scans and a flag is set to this effect. One of these two conditions requires this object to have been judged as being a front going vehicle continuously over a time longer than a preset minimum time length. The second condition is that the difference between the distance to this object measured by a scan that is the highest or nearly the highest in the vertical direction and the measured distance to a front going vehicle corresponding to the object is within a predetermined range.

Claims

1. A distance measuring device for a vehicle, adapted to emit electromagnetic waves forward for a scan both in horizontal and vertical directions, to measure a distance to an object based on reflected waves therefrom and to judge whether said object is a vehicle or not;

said distance measuring device comprising;

vehicle recognizing means for judging whether or not a recognized vehicle is a front going vehicle that is traveling in the traffic lane in which own vehicle is traveling;

range judging means for judging whether or not the distance to an object in front is within a specified preset range; and

vehicle confirming means for confirming an object to be a vehicle at later scans if said object has been judged by said range judging means to be at a distance within said specified preset range and if a first condition and a second condition are satisfied;

wherein said first condition is that said object is judged by said vehicle recognizing means to be a front going vehicle continuously over a time longer than a preset minimum time length, and

wherein said second condition is that the difference between the distance to said object measured by a scan that is earlier than said later scans and is the highest or nearly the highest in the vertical direction and the measured distance to a front going vehicle corresponding to said object is within a predetermined range.

2. The distance measuring device of claim 1 wherein said vehicle confirming means confirms said object to be a vehicle at said later scans if a third condition, as well as said first and second conditions, is satisfied;

wherein said third condition is that said object has been judged to be a moving object and that said object has earlier been judged to be a front going vehicle by said vehicle recognizing means.

3. The distance measuring device of claim 2 wherein said vehicle confirming means, if said object is once judged to be outside said specified preset range, confirms said object to be a vehicle in scans carried out thereafter.

4. The distance measuring device of claim 3 wherein said scan is effected with a main beam scanning in one horizontal direction and a sub-beam in the opposite horizontal direction, said main beam and said sub-beam forming a frame to scan in a vertical direction;

wherein said vehicle recognizing means, said range judging means and said vehicle confirming means operate in units of frames; and

wherein said vehicle confirming means, when judging said second condition, examines whether the sub-beam of the previous frame was the highest or nearly the highest in the vertical direction and whether the difference between the distance to said object measured by the scan with said sub-beam that is the highest or nearly the highest in the vertical direction and the measured distance to a front going vehicle corresponding to said object is within said predetermined range.

5. The distance measuring device of claim 2 wherein said scan is effected with a main beam scanning in one horizontal direction and a sub-beam in the opposite horizontal direction, said main beam and said sub-beam forming a frame to scan in a vertical direction;

wherein said vehicle recognizing means, said range judging means and said vehicle confirming means operate in units of frames; and

wherein said vehicle confirming means, when judging said second condition, examines whether the sub-beam of the previous frame was the highest or nearly the highest in the vertical direction and whether the difference between the distance to said object measured by the scan with said sub-beam that is the highest or nearly the highest in the vertical direction and the measured distance to a front going vehicle corresponding to said object is within said predetermined range.

6. The distance measuring device of claim 1 wherein said vehicle confirming means, if said object is once judged to be outside said specified preset range, confirms said object to be a vehicle in scans carried out thereafter.

7. The distance measuring device of claim 6 wherein said scan is effected with a main beam scanning in one horizontal direction and a sub-beam in the opposite horizontal direction, said main beam and said sub-beam forming a frame to scan in a vertical direction;

wherein said vehicle recognizing means, said range judging means and said vehicle confirming means operate in units of frames; and

wherein said vehicle confirming means, when judging said second condition, examines whether the sub-beam of the previous frame was the highest or nearly the highest in the vertical direction and whether the difference between the distance to said object measured by the scan with said sub-beam that is the highest or nearly the highest in the vertical direction and the measured distance to a front going vehicle corresponding to said object is within said predetermined range.

8. The distance measuring device of claim 1 wherein said scan is effected with a main beam scanning in one horizontal direction and a sub-beam in the opposite horizontal direction, said main beam and said sub-beam forming a frame to scan in a vertical direction;

wherein said vehicle recognizing means, said range judging means and said vehicle confirming means operate in units of frames; and

wherein said vehicle confirming means, when judging said second condition, examines whether the sub-beam of the previous frame was the highest or nearly the highest in the vertical direction and whether the difference between the distance to said object measured by the scan with said sub-beam that is the highest or nearly the highest in the vertical direction and the measured distance to a front going vehicle corresponding to said object is within said predetermined range.