Method and base station controller for handover of simultaneous voice and data sessions

• US 7,274,935 B2
• Filed: 07/07/2005
• Issued: 09/25/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 07/07/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Balachandran, Kumar, Ramesh, Rajaram
• Primary Examiner(s): D AGOSTA, STEPHEN M
• Application Number:
  US11/176,652
• Publication Number:
  US 20070010252A1
• Time in Patent Office: 810 Days
• Field of Search: 455/436, 455/438, 455/440, 455/442, 455/443, 455/450, 455/466, 370/331, 370/332, 370/333, 370/334, 370/355
• US Class Current: 455/437
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/0033 with transfer of context information

Abstract

A method and base station controller (BSC) in a GPRS/EDGE cellular radio telecommunication system for controlling a handover of a mobile station (MS) conducting both a circuit-switched call and a packet data session, and for rapidly reestablishing the packet data session. The BSC determines from measurement reports that a handover of the MS is imminent. The BSC sends both packet system information and Dual Transfer Mode (DTM) information relevant in the target cell to the MS prior to a handover command. When the handover is complete, the BSC may also send a pseudo cell update message to a serving SGSN. The message includes an identifier of the MS and appears to the SGSN to be from the MS. After the circuit-switched call is reconnected, the packet data session is rapidly reestablished utilizing the information sent to the mobile station prior to the handover command, and without having to send a cell update message from the MS.

Claims

1. A method of reestablishing a packet data session when a mobile station, conducting both a circuit-switched call and a packet data session, is handed over from a serving base transceiver station (BTS) to a target BTS served by the same base station controller (BSC) in a GPRS/EDGE cellular radio telecommunication system, said method comprising:

determining by the BSC that a handover of the mobile station from the serving BTS to the target BTS is imminent;

sending from the BSC to the mobile station prior to a handover command, information needed by the mobile station to resume the packet data session in the target cell;

handing over the mobile station from the serving BTS to the target BTS;

sending from the BSC to a serving GPRS service node (SGSN), a pseudo-update message appearing to the SGSN to be a cell update message from the mobile station;

reconnecting the circuit-switched call; and

reestablishing the packet data session utilizing the information sent to the mobile station prior to the handover command;

wherein the step of sending information to the mobile station needed to resume the packet data session in the target cell includes sending from the BSC to the mobile station, an indication that the BSC has sent a pseudo-update message to the SGSN; and

wherein the step of reestablishing the packet data session includes reestablishing the packet data session without sending a cell update message from the mobile station.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining by the BSC that a handover of the mobile station from the serving BTS to the target BTS is imminent includes determining that the handover is imminent based on signal strength measurement reports from the mobile station regarding the circuit-switched call.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of sending information to the mobile station needed to resume the packet data session in the target cell includes sending both packet system information and Dual Transfer Mode (DTM) information relevant in the target cell.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising as a first step, sending at least one message from the mobile station to a network element, said at least one message notifying the network element that the mobile station is capable of executing a dual-mode handover.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the step of sending at least one message from the mobile station to the network element includes sending the at least one message to the BSC, notifying the BSC that the mobile station is capable of executing a dual-mode handover.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein the step of sending at least one message from the mobile station to the network element includes sending the at least one message to the SGSN, notifying the SGSN that the mobile station is capable of executing a dual-mode handover.

7. The method of claim 4, wherein the step of sending at least one message from the mobile station to the network element includes setting a field in an MS Radio Access Capability information element to indicate that the mobile station is capable of executing the dual-mode handover.

8. A base station controller (BSC) in a GPRS/EDGE cellular radio telecommunication system for controlling a handover of a mobile station from a serving base transceiver station (BTS) to a target BTS served by the BSC, wherein the mobile station is conducting both a circuit-switched call and a packet data session, said BSC comprising:

means for determining that a handover of the mobile station from the serving BTS to the target BTS is imminent;

communication means for;

sending to a serving GPRS service node (SGSN), a pseudo-update message appearing to the SGSN to be a cell update message from the mobile station; and

sending from the BSC to the mobile station prior to a handover command, information needed by the mobile station to resume the packet data session in the target cell, said information including an indication that the BSC has sent the pseudo-update message to the SGSN;

channel activation and release means for handing over the mobile station from the serving BTS to the target BTS; and

means for reestablishing the packet data session after the circuit-switched call is reconnected, utilizing the information sent to the mobile station prior to the handover command, and without receiving a cell update message from the mobile station.

9. The BSC of claim 8, wherein the means for determining that a handover of the mobile station from the serving BTS to the target BTS is imminent includes means for determining that the handover is imminent based on signal strength measurement reports from the mobile station regarding the circuit-switched call.

10. The BSC of claim 8, wherein the communication means includes means for sending both packet system information and Dual Transfer Mode (DTM) information relevant in the target cell to the mobile station prior to the handover command.

11. The BSC of claim 8, wherein the communication means also includes means for receiving from the mobile station, at least one message notifying the BSC that the mobile station is capable of executing a dual-mode handover.

12. The BSC of claim 11, wherein the communication means also includes means for determining whether the mobile station is capable of executing the dual-mode handover by analyzing a field set in an MS Radio Access Capability information element received from the mobile station.

13. A method of reestablishing a packet data session when a mobile station, conducting both a circuit-switched call through a mobile switching center (MSC) and a packet data session through a serving GPRS service node (SGSN), is handed over from a serving base transceiver station (BTS) to a target BTS served by the same base station controller (BSC) in a GPRS/EDGE cellular radio telecommunication system, said method comprising:

determining by the BSC that a handover of the mobile station from the serving BTS to the target BTS is imminent;

sending from the BSC to the mobile station prior to a handover command information needed by the mobile station to resume the packet data session in the target cell;

handing over the mobile station from the serving BTS to the target BTS;

sending from the BSC to the SGSN, a pseudo cell update message when the handover is complete, said pseudo cell update message including an identifier of the mobile station and appearing to the SGSN to be a cell update message from the mobile station;

reconnecting the circuit-switched call; and

reestablishing the packet data session utilizing the information sent to the mobile station prior to the handover command.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the step of determining by the BSC that a handover of the mobile station from the serving BTS to the target BTS is imminent includes determining that the handover is imminent based on signal strength measurement reports from the mobile station regarding the circuit-switched call.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the step of sending information to the mobile station needed to resume the packet data session in the target cell includes sending both packet system information and Dual Transfer Mode (DTM) information relevant in the target cell.

16. The method of claim 13, further comprising as a first step, sending at least one message from the mobile station to a network element, said at least one message notifying the network element that the mobile station is capable of executing a dual-mode handover.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the step of sending at least one message from the mobile station to the network element includes sending the at least one message to the BSC, notifying the BSC that the mobile station is capable of executing a dual-mode handover.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising notifying the SGSN by the BSC that the mobile station is capable of executing a dual-mode handover, thereby enabling negotiation of a higher quality of service for the mobile station.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein the step of sending at least one message from the mobile station to the network element includes sending the at least one message to the SGSN, notifying the SGSN that the mobile station is capable of executing a dual-mode handover.

20. The method of claim 16, wherein the step of sending at least one message from the mobile station to the network element includes setting a field in an MS Radio Access Capability information element to indicate that the mobile station is capable of executing the dual-mode handover.

21. The method of claim 16, wherein the step of reestablishing the packet data session utilizing the information sent to the mobile station prior to the handover command is performed without sending a cell update message from the mobile station to the SGSN.

22. A base station controller (BSC) in a GPRS/EDGE cellular radio telecommunication system for controlling a handover of a mobile station from a serving base transceiver station (BTS) to a target BTS served by the BSC, wherein the mobile station is conducting both a circuit-switched call through a mobile switching center (MSC) and a packet data session through a serving GPRS service node (SGSN), said BSC comprising:

means for determining that a handover of the mobile station from the serving BTS to the target BTS is imminent;

first communication means for sending from the BSC to the mobile station prior to a handover command, information needed by the mobile station to resume the packet data session in the target cell;

channel activation and release means for handing over the mobile station from the serving BTS to the target BTS;

second communication means for sending from the BSC to the SGSN when the handover is complete, a pseudo cell update message, said pseudo cell update message including an identifier of the mobile station and appearing to the SGSN to be a cell update message from the mobile station; and

means for reestablishing the packet data session utilizing the information sent to the mobile station prior to the handover command.

23. The BSC of claim 22, wherein the means for determining that a handover of the mobile station from the serving BTS to the target BTS is imminent includes means for determining that the handover is imminent based on signal strength measurement reports from the mobile station regarding the circuit-switched call.

24. The BSC of claim 22, wherein the first communication means includes means for sending to the mobile station, both packet system information and Dual Transfer Mode (DTM) information relevant in the target cell.

25. The BSC of claim 22, wherein the second communication means sends the pseudo cell update message to the SGSN when the BSC receives a Handover Complete message from the target BTS.

26. The BSC of claim 22, wherein the second communication means includes means for placing in the pseudo cell update message, a Temporary Link Layer Identifier (TLLI) for the mobile station.

27. The BSC of claim 22, wherein the first communication means also includes means for receiving from the mobile station, at least one message notifying the BSC that the mobile station is capable of executing a dual-mode handover.

28. The BSC of claim 27, wherein the first communication means also includes means for determining whether the mobile station is capable of executing the dual-mode handover by analyzing a field set in an MS Radio Access Capability information element received from the mobile station.

29. The BSC of claim 27, wherein the second communication means also includes means for notifying the SGSN that the mobile station is capable of executing a dual-mode handover, thereby enabling negotiation of a higher quality of service for the mobile station.

30. A mobile station for conducting both a circuit-switched call through a mobile switching center (MSC) and a packet data session through a serving GPRS service node (SGSN) in a GPRS/EDGE cellular radio telecommunication system, said cellular radio telecommunication system including a base station controller (BSC) for controlling a handover of the mobile station from a serving base transceiver station (BTS) to a target BTS serving a target cell, said mobile station comprising:

communication means for;

receiving from the BSC when the handover is imminent, information needed by the mobile station to resume the packet data session in the target cell, and then receiving a handover command; and

sending at least one message to a network element notifying the network element that the mobile station is capable of executing a dual-mode handover;

means responsive to the handover command, for executing the handover from the serving BTS to the target BTS;

means for reestablishing the circuit-switched call following the handover; and

means responsive to reestablishment of the circuit-switched call, for reestablishing the packet data session utilizing the information sent to the mobile station prior to the handover command;

wherein the communication means also receives from the BSC, an indication that the BSC has sent a pseudo-update message to the SGSN, and in response, the means for reestablishing the packet data session reestablishes the packet data session without sending a cell update message from the mobile station.

31. The mobile station of claim 30, wherein the communication means receives from the BSC, both packet system information and Dual Transfer Mode (DTM) information relevant in the target cell.

32. The mobile station of claim 30, wherein the means for sending at least one message to a network element includes means for sending the at least one message to the BSC, notifying the BSC that the mobile station is capable of executing a dual-mode handover.

33. The mobile station of claim 30, wherein the means for sending at least one message to a network element includes means for sending the at least one message to the SGSN, notifying the SGSN that the mobile station is capable of executing a dual-mode handover.

34. The mobile station of claim 30, wherein the means for sending at least one message to the network element includes means for setting a field in an MS Radio Access Capability information element to indicate that the mobile station is capable of executing the dual-mode handover.