Vehicle stability enhancement system

• US 7,274,984 B2
• Filed: 06/14/2004
• Issued: 09/25/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 06/14/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC (General Motors Company)
• Original Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Inventors: Shin, Kwang-Keun, Chen, Shih-Ken, Lin, William C
• Primary Examiner(s): Black; Thomas
• Assistant Examiner(s): WEISKOPF, MARIE
• Application Number:
  US10/868,696
• Publication Number:
  US 20050278105A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,198 Days
• Field of Search: 701/70, 701/84, 701/301, 701/36, 340/903, 340/438, 303/146, 477/107, 477/34
• US Class Current: 701/70
• CPC Class Codes: B60T 2230/02 Side slip angle, attitude angle, floating angle, drift angle
• CPC Class Codes: B60T 2260/022 Rear-wheel steering; Four-wheel steering
• CPC Class Codes: B60T 8/17551 determining control parameters related to vehicle stability used in the regulation, e.g. by calculations involving measured or detected parameters
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 7/159 characterised by computing methods or stabilisation processes or systems, e.g. responding to yaw rate, lateral wind, load, road condition

Abstract

A side-slip velocity estimation module for a vehicle stability enhancement control system includes a side-slip acceleration estimation module that estimates a side-slip acceleration of a vehicle. A multiple-order integrator integrates the side-slip acceleration to generate an estimated side-slip velocity of the vehicle. A reset logic module clears an output of the multiple-order integrator when the vehicle experiences a straight-driving condition, when a speed of the vehicle is less than a predetermined speed, and/or when a sensor bias condition occurs. The multiple-order integrator includes at least two accumulators and at least two feedback loops. The estimated side-slip velocity is a weighted sum of outputs of at least one of the at least two accumulators. A sum of the at least two feedback loops offsets the estimated side-slip acceleration.

Claims

1. A side-slip velocity estimation module for a vehicle stability enhancement control system, comprising:

a side-slip acceleration estimation module that estimates a side-slip acceleration of a vehicle;

a multiple-order integrator that integrates said side-slip acceleration to generate an estimated side-slip velocity of said vehicle; and

a reset logic module that clears an output of said multiple-order integrator when a first condition occurs.

2. The side-slip velocity estimation module of claim 1 wherein said side-slip acceleration estimation module estimates said side-slip acceleration based on a yaw rate, a lateral acceleration, and a speed of said vehicle.

3. The side-slip velocity estimation module of claim 1 wherein said reset logic module clears said output when said vehicle experiences a straight-driving condition.

4. The side-slip velocity estimation module of claim 3 wherein said reset logic module detects said straight-driving condition based on a yaw rate, a lateral acceleration, and an angle of a steering wheel of said vehicle.

5. The side-slip velocity estimation module of claim 1 wherein said reset logic module clears said output when a speed of said vehicle is less than a predetermined speed.

6. The side-slip velocity estimation module of claim 1 wherein said reset logic module clears said output when a speed of said vehicle is greater than a predetermined speed, said vehicle does not experience a straight-driving condition, and said side-slip acceleration is less than a predetermined side-slip acceleration for a predetermined time period.

7. The side-slip velocity estimation module of claim 1 wherein said multiple-order integrator includes at least two accumulators and at least two feedback loops.

8. The side-slip velocity estimation module of claim 7 wherein said estimated side-slip velocity is a weighted sum of outputs of at least one of said at least two accumulators.

9. The side-slip velocity estimation module of claim 7 wherein a sum of said at least two feedback loops offsets said estimated side-slip acceleration.

10. A system that includes the side-slip velocity estimation module of claim 1 further comprising:

a command interpreter that generates an optimal side-slip velocity of said vehicle based on a position of a steering wheel of said vehicle and a speed of said vehicle; and

a side-slip velocity control module that compares said optimal side-slip velocity and said estimated side-slip velocity to generate a side-slip control signal.

11. The system of claim 10 further comprising:

a yaw rate control module, wherein said command interpreter generates an optimal yaw rate of said vehicle based on said position and said speed and wherein said yaw rate control module compares said optimal yaw rate and a measured yaw rate of said vehicle to generate a yaw control signal; and

a summing module that sums said yaw control signal and said side-slip control signal to generate an actuator control signal.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein at least one brake actuator of said vehicle applies a brake pressure difference across at least one axle of said vehicle to create a yaw moment that corrects a dynamic behavior of said vehicle based on said actuator control signal.

13. A vehicle stability enhancement control system, comprising:

a side-slip velocity estimation module that includes;

a side-slip acceleration estimation module that estimates a side-slip acceleration of a vehicle; and

a multiple-order integrator that integrates said side-slip acceleration to generate an estimated side-slip velocity of said vehicle;

a command interpreter that generates an optimal side-slip velocity and an optimal yaw rate of said vehicle;

a side-slip velocity control module that compares said optimal side-slip velocity and said estimated side-slip velocity to generate a side-slip control signal;

a yaw rate control module that compares said optimal yaw rate and a measured yaw rate of said vehicle to generate a yaw control signal; and

a summing module that sums said yaw control signal and said side-slip control signal to generate an actuator control signal, wherein a rear-wheel steering actuator turns a set of rear wheels of said vehicle to create a yaw moment that corrects a dynamic behavior of said vehicle based on said actuator control signal.

14. A method for estimating a side-slip velocity of a vehicle in a vehicle stability enhancement control system, comprising:

estimating a side-slip acceleration of a vehicle;

integrating said side-slip acceleration to generate an estimated side-slip velocity of said vehicle, wherein a multiple-order integrator intergrates said side-slip acceleration; and

clearing an output of said multiple-order integrator when a first condition occurs.

15. The method of claim 14 further comprising estimating said side-slip acceleration based on a yaw rate, a lateral acceleration, and a speed of said vehicle.

16. The method of claim 14 further comprising clearing said output when said vehicle experiences a straight-driving condition.

17. The method of claim 16 further comprising detecting said straight-driving condition based on a yaw rate, a lateral acceleration, and an angle of a steering wheel of said vehicle.

18. The method of claim 14 further comprising clearing said output when a speed of said vehicle is less than a predetermined speed.

19. The method of claim 14 further comprising clearing said output when a speed of said vehicle is greater than a predetermined speed, said vehicle does not experience a straight-driving condition, and said side-slip acceleration is less than a predetermined side-slip acceleration for a predetermined time period.

20. The method of claim 14 wherein said multiple-order integrator includes at least two accumulators and at least two feedback loops.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein said estimated side-slip velocity is a weighted sum of outputs of at least one of said at least two accumulators.

22. The method of claim 20 further comprising:

summing said at least two feedback loops to generate a feedback sum; and

offsetting said estimated side-slip acceleration with said feedback sum.

23. The method of claim 14 further comprising:

generating an optimal side-slip velocity of said vehicle based on a position of a steering wheel of said vehicle and a speed of said vehicle; and

comparing said optimal side-slip velocity and said estimated side-slip velocity to generate a side-slip control signal.

24. The method of claim 23 further comprising:

generating an optimal yaw rate of said vehicle based on said position and said speed;

comparing said optimal yaw rate and a measured yaw rate of said vehicle to generate a yaw control signal; and

summing said yaw control signal and said side-slip control signal to generate an actuator control signal.

25. The method of claim 24 further comprising applying a brake pressure difference across at least one axle of said vehicle to create a yaw moment that corrects a dynamic behavior of said vehicle based on said actuator control signal.

26. A method for operating a vehicle stability enhancement control system, comprising:

estimating a side-slip acceleration of a vehicle;

integrating said side-slip acceleration to generate an estimated side-slip velocity of said vehicle, wherein a multiple-order integrator integrates said side-slip acceleration;

generating an optimal side-slip velocity and an optimal yaw rate of said vehicle;

comparing said optimal side-slip velocity and said estimated side-slip velocity to generate a side-slip control signal;

comparing said optimal yaw rate and a measured yaw rate of said vehicle to generate a yaw control signal;

summing said yaw control signal and said side-slip control signal to generate an actuator control signal; and

turning a set of rear wheels of said vehicle to create a yaw moment that corrects a dynamic behavior of said vehicle based on said actuator control signal.