Reduction of audible artifacts in an audio system

• US 7,279,965 B2
• Filed: 06/13/2005
• Issued: 10/09/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 06/13/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: Risbo, Lars, Bjorn-Josefsen, Anker, Hansen, Thomas Holm
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, KHANH V
• Application Number:
  US11/150,952
• Publication Number:
  US 20060279354A1
• Time in Patent Office: 848 Days
• Field of Search: 330/10, 330/207.A, 330/251
• US Class Current: 330/10
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/08 Modifications of amplifiers to reduce detrimental influences of internal impedances of amplifying elements wide-band amplifiers with inter-stage coupling networks incorporating these impedances H03F1/42
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/305 in case of switching on or off of a power supply
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/351 Pulse width modulation being used in an amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/68 Combinations of amplifiers, e.g. multi-channel amplifiers for stereophonics power amplifiers using a combination of several semiconductor amplifiers H03F3/211; combinations of amplifiers using coupling networks with distributed constants H03F3/602

Abstract

An audio system includes a switch mode amplifier that provides an output signal at an output for driving a load based on at least one control signal. A control system provides the at least one control signal to control the amplifier according to an operating mode of the audio system. In a first mode, the control system providing the at least one control signal to actively control an equivalent output impedance at the output of the amplifier, gradually adjusting the equivalent output impedance from a high-impedance state to a low impedance state, so as to mitigate a voltage drop across the load (e.g., including one or more speakers) when the amplifier is activated to a second mode corresponding to the low impedance state.

Claims

1. An audio system comprising:

a switch mode amplifier that provides an output signal at an output for driving a load based on at least one control signal; and

a control system that provides the at least one control signal to control the amplifier according to an operating mode of the audio system, in a first mode, the control system providing the at least one control signal to actively control an equivalent output impedance at the output of the amplifier, gradually adjusting the equivalent output impedance from a high-impedance state to a low impedance state, so as to mitigate a voltage drop across the load when the amplifier is activated to a second mode corresponding to the low impedance state.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the control system further comprises:

a first modulator that provides a first pulse-width-modulated (PWM) signal that alternates between high and low logic levels every PWM frame; and

a second modulator that provides a valid PWM signal that alternates between high and low logic levels every PWM frame, the valid PWM signal having a pulse width each PWM frame that gradually increases from a first pulse width at the beginning of the first mode to a second pulse width at the end of the first mode, the second pulse width being greater than the first width, such that the low impedance state can be provided at the output of the amplifier during the second mode.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the control system further comprises a pulse code modulation (PCM) control block that provides a PCM output signal to the second modulator, the PCM output signal varying to control the pulse width during the first mode.

4. The system of claim 2, wherein each of the valid PWM signal pulses has a predetermined timing relationship relative to a respective portion of the first PWM signal during each frame.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein each valid PWM pulse is substantially symmetrical relative to an edge transition in the first PWM signal during the first mode.

6. The system of claim 4, wherein a first pulse of the valid PWM signal is substantially centered with the high logic level of the first PWM signal in a given PWM frame, and a second pulse of the valid PWM signal is substantially centered with the low logic level of the first PWM signal in the given frame.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the valid PWM signal remains continuously asserted at an end of the first mode and during the second mode.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one control signal comprises first and second pulse-width-modulated (PWM) control signals, the control system controlling at least one of the first and second modulated control signals to exhibit a modulation scheme that varies a pulse width over a plurality of PWM frames thereof during the first mode, such that the low impedance state can be provided at the output of the amplifier during the second mode.

9. The system of claim 1, further comprising a DC blocking element coupled to said load.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the load comprises at least one speaker, whereby audible artifacts provided by the at least one speaker are mitigated when the amplifier switches to operate in the second mode.

11. The amplifier system of claim 1, further comprising:

a plurality of switch mode amplifiers, each of the plurality of amplifiers providing an amplified output signal at an output thereof for driving a respective load based on a corresponding control signal; and

a plurality of DC blocking elements, each of the plurality of DC blocking elements being coupled with a respective load, the control system controlling each of the plurality of amplifiers to gradually adjust an output impedance at the respective outputs of the plurality of amplifiers during the first mode for charging each of the plurality of DC blocking elements to a predetermined level during the first mode so as to mitigate a voltage drop across each respective load when each of the system switches from the first mode to the second mode.

12. The amplifier system of claim 11, wherein each of the plurality of loads comprises at least one speaker associated with each power amplifier.

13. A modulation system for an audio amplifier comprising:

means for providing at least one modulated signal to provide audio power to at least one speaker; and

means for controlling the means for providing in a first mode such that the at least one modulated signal has a modulation that varies incrementally between a starting modulation and an ending modulation according to a modulation sequence; and

means for controlling the means for providing in a second mode, following the first mode, such that, in the absence of audio the at least one modulated signal has a substantially fixed modulation, whereby audible artifacts provided by the at least one speaker are mitigated when the second mode begins.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the at least one modulated signal further comprises a first modulated signal and a second modulated signal, the second modulated signal includes at least one pulse more than the first modulation signal for at least a portion of modulation frames of the first modulated signal during the first mode, and at least the second modulated signal has a modulation sequence that varies during the first mode.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein a first of the at least two pulses of the second modulated signal is substantially symmetric relative to a first portion of the first modulated signal in each modulation frame during the first mode, and a second of the at least two pulses of the second modulated signal is substantially symmetric relative to a second portion of the first modulated signal in each modulation frame during the first mode.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein, during each modulation frame, the first and second portions of the first modulated signal comprise at least one of (i) a respective edge transition of the first modulated signal or (ii) an on-time and an off-time, respectively, of the first modulated signal.

17. The system of claim 13 in combination with an audio system, the combination further comprising:

means for providing an amplified audio output signal based on the at least one modulated signal, the amplified audio signal charging a DC blocking element through the at least one speaker during the first mode so that audible artifacts from the speaker are mitigated when changing from the first mode to the second mode.

18. A method for controlling an audio amplifier to mitigate audible artifacts, the method comprising:

entering a first modulation mode in response to detecting a transition from a non-switching mode to a switching mode;

incrementally adjusting modulation of at least one modulated control signal during the first modulation mode; and

providing an output signal that gradually charges a DC blocking element to a predetermined level during the first modulation mode based on the at least one modulated control signal.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the at least one modulated control signal comprises first and second modulated control signals having a predetermined relationship to each other each modulation frame during the first modulation mode, at least the second modulated control signal having variable modulation during the first modulation mode, the output signal being provided as a function of the first and second modulated control signals.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein the at least one modulated control signal comprises first and second modulated control signals that have a predetermined relationship to each other each modulation frame during the first modulation mode, each of the first and second modulated control signals exhibiting an increasing pulse width over a plurality of modulation frames during the first modulation mode until the second modulated control signal reaches a substantially continuous level.