Composite power amplifier

• US 7,279,971 B2
• Filed: 09/06/2002
• Issued: 10/09/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 09/06/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Klingberg, Mats, Hellberg, Richard
• Primary Examiner(s): Choe; Henry
• Application Number:
  US10/525,957
• Publication Number:
  US 20050248401A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,859 Days
• Field of Search: 330/124.R, 330/295, 330/84, 330/126
• US Class Current: 330/124.00R
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0294 using vector summing of two or more constant amplitude phase-modulated signals
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/423 Amplifier output adaptation especially for transmission line coupling purposes, e.g. impedance adaptation
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/451 the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/24 of transmitter output stages
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/602 Combinations of several amplifiers

Abstract

A composite amplifier comprises several Chireix pairs (PA11, PA12; PA21, PA22) of power amplifiers connected to a common load. Means (21) are provided for driving each Chireix pair by drive signals having amplitude dependent phase over at least a part of the dynamic range of the composite amplifier . These parts are preferably different for different pairs.

Claims

1. A composite amplifier having a power amplifying stage comprising an even number of power amplifiers arranged into a plurality of Chireix pairs connected to a common load, further comprising

means for driving at least one Chireix pair by drive signals having amplitude dependent phase over at least a part of the dynamic range of the composite amplifier;

and

means for driving at least two Chireix pairs in outphasing mode over different parts of the dynamic range of the composite amplifier.

2. The amplifier of claim 1, including means for driving each Chireix pair in outphasing mode over a different part of the dynamic range of the composite amplifier.

3. The amplifier of claim 1, wherein each Chireix pair includes an output network, at least two output networks being comprised by different compensating reactances.

4. The amplifier of claim 1, wherein each Chireix pair includes an output network, said output networks all being comprised by different compensating reactances.

5. The amplifier of claim 1, wherein each Chireix pair includes an output network formed by transmission lines of different length from each power amplifier in the pair to said common load, the length difference being different for at least two pairs.

6. The amplifier of claim 1, wherein each Chireix pair includes an output network formed by transmission lines of different length from each power amplifier in the pair to said common load, the length difference being different for all pairs.

7. The amplifier of claim 1, including means for driving at least one Chireix pair with substantially linear current amplitudes above its corresponding outphased part of the dynamic range of the composite amplifier.

8. The amplifier of claim 1, including means for driving at least one Chireix pair with substantially linear current amplitudes below its corresponding outphased part of the dynamic range of the composite amplifier.

9. A method of driving a composite amplifier including a plurality of Chireix pairs of power amplifiers connected to a common load, said method including driving at least one Chireix pair by drive signals having amplitude dependent phase over at least a part of the dynamic range of the composite amplifier.

10. A method of driving a composite amplifier including a plurality of Chireix pairs of power amplifiers connected to a common load, said method comprising

driving at least one Chireix pair by drive signals having amplitude dependent phase over at least a part of the dynamic range of the composite amplifier

driving at least two Chireix pairs in outphasing mode over different parts of the dynamic range of the composite amplifier.

11. The method of claim 10, further including driving each Chireix pair in outphasing mode over a different part of the dynamic range of the composite amplifier.

12. The method of claim 11, further including driving at least one Chireix pair with substantially linear current amplitudes above its corresponding outphased part of the dynamic range of the composite amplifier.

13. The method of claim 11, further including driving at least one Chireix pair with substantially linear current amplitudes below its corresponding outphased part of the dynamic range of the composite amplifier.

14. A radio terminal comprising a power amplifying stage comprising:

an even number of power amplifiers arranged into a plurality of Chireix pair connected to a common load;

means for driving at least one Chireix pair by drive signals having amplitude dependent phase over at least a part of the dynamic range of the composite amplifier;

means for driving at least two Chireix pairs in outphasing mode over different parts of the dynamic range of the composite amplifier.

15. The radio terminal of claim 14, including means for driving each Chireix pair in outphasing mode over a different part of the dynamic range of the composite amplifier.

16. The radio terminal of claim 14, wherein each Chireix pair includes an output network, at least two output networks being comprised by different compensating reactances.

17. The radio terminal of claim 14, wherein each Chireix pair includes an output network, said output networks all being comprised by different compensating reactances.

18. The radio terminal of claim 14, wherein each Chireix pair includes an output network formed by transmission lines of different length from each power amplifier in the pair to said common load, the length difference being different for at least two pairs.

19. The radio terminal of claim 14, wherein each Chireix pair includes an output network formed by transmission lines of different length from each power amplifier in the pair to said common load, the length difference being different for all pairs.

20. The radio terminal of claim 14, including means for driving at least one Chireix pair with substantially linear current amplitudes above its corresponding outphased part of the dynamic range of the composite amplifier.

21. The radio terminal of claim 14, including means for driving at least one Chireix pair with substantially linear current amplitudes below its corresponding outphased part of the dynamic range of the composite amplifier.

22. The radio terminal of claim 14, wherein said radio terminal is a mobile radio terminal.

23. The radio terminal of claim 14, wherein said radio terminal is a base station.