Machine-readable tag, selectable extension antennas for use therewith, and display structure having such tag

• US 7,280,045 B2
• Filed: 06/14/2005
• Issued: 10/09/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 06/14/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Viitaniemi, Pekka K., Saarisalo, Mikko
• Primary Examiner(s): MULLEN, THOMAS J
• Application Number:
  US11/151,310
• Publication Number:
  US 20070008139A1
• Time in Patent Office: 847 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572.7, 340/572.1, 340/505, 340/539.11, 340/10.1, 235/375, 455/25, 343/741, 343/742, 343/866, 343/867, 343/878, 343/879
• US Class Current: 340/572.7
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10178 including auxiliary means for focusing, repeating or boosting the electromagnetic interrogation field comparable booster antennas integrated on the record carrier itself G06K19/07794
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10316 using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers antennas in general H01Q1/22

Abstract

An intelligent antenna system for extending the effective communication range of a machine-readable passive tag. The system includes intelligence that allows one of a plurality of extension antennas to be active at any given time in order to both facilitate communications and safeguard the system. The machine-readable tag and antenna system may be embedded in a structure. In a further embodiment, the system may include multiple passive tags that are active in correspondence to a display or advertisement currently being exhibited. The system includes means for operatively coupling a designated machine-readable tag to the embedded antenna network previously described.

Claims

1. An apparatus for controlling a plurality of short-range antennas comprising:

an antenna selector for selecting from a plurality of antennas at least one antenna to be operatively coupled to a machine-readable tag; and

antenna logic operatively coupled with the antenna selector for controlling said antenna selector;

wherein the antenna logic controls the antenna selector to select from the plurality of antennas the at least one antenna in response to detecting activation of said at least one antenna for receiving a short-range scanning signal from a remote source to convey to the machine-readable tag.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of antennas are usable in Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) communication.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of antennas not selected are decoupled from the machine readable tag.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of antennas, the antenna selector and the antenna controller are included in a structure.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the structure is a display structure for displaying a sign containing indicia of an informative nature.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the machine-readable tag is affixed to the sign.

7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the display structure is capable of housing and automatically displaying multiple signs individually in succession.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein a machine-readable tag is affixed to each sign.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein an antenna is activated when the antenna logic determines a short-range scanning signal is in close proximity to the antenna by measuring a threshold condition related to the antenna.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises one or more sensing devices operatively coupled with the antenna logic for informing which antennas are activated antennas.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the antenna selector and antenna logic are contained in the same device.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the machine-readable tag passes information back to the remote source via the active antenna.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the antenna logic unselects the active antenna when a threshold condition has been attained.

14. A method for controlling a plurality of short-range antennas comprising:

controlling an antenna selector using antenna logic to select at least one antenna from a plurality of antennas to be operatively coupled to a machine-readable tag;

wherein the antenna logic controls the antenna selector to select from the plurality of antennas the at least one antenna in response to detecting activation of said at least one antenna for receiving a short-range scanning signal from a remote source to convey to the machine-readable tag.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the plurality of antennas are usable in Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) communication.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the plurality of antennas not selected are decoupled from the machine readable tag.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the plurality of antennas, the antenna selector and the antenna controller are included in a structure.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the structure is a display structure for displaying a sign containing indicia of an informative nature.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the machine-readable tag is affixed to the sign.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein the display structure is capable of housing and automatically displaying multiple signs individually in succession.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein a machine-readable tag is affixed to each sign.

22. The method of claim 14, wherein an antenna is activated when the antenna logic determines a short-range scanning signal is in close proximity to the antenna by measuring a threshold condition related to the antenna.

23. The method of claim 14, wherein the apparatus further comprises one or more sensing devices operatively coupled with the antenna logic for informing which antennas are activated antennas.

24. The method of claim 14, wherein the antenna selector and antenna logic are contained in the same device.

25. The method of claim 14, wherein the machine-readable tag passes information back to the remote source via the active antenna.

26. The method of claim 14, wherein the antenna logic unselects the active antenna when a threshold condition has been attained.

27. A computer program product comprising a computer-readable medium having computer readable program code embodied in said medium for controlling a plurality of short-range antennas comprising:

a computer readable program code for controlling an antenna selector using antenna logic to select at least one antenna from a plurality of antennas to be operatively coupled to a machine-readable tag;

wherein the computer readable program code causes the antenna logic to control the antenna selector to select from the plurality of antennas the at least one antenna in response to detecting activation of said at least one antenna for receiving a short-range scanning signal from a remote source to convey to the machine-readable tag.

28. The computer program product of claim 27, wherein the plurality of antennas are usable in Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) communication.

29. The computer program product of claim 27, wherein the plurality of antennas not selected are decoupled from the machine readable tag.

30. The computer program product of claim 27, wherein the plurality of antennas, the antenna selector and the antenna controller are included in a structure.

31. The computer program product of claim 30, wherein the structure is a display structure for displaying a sign containing indicia of an informative nature.

32. The computer program product of claim 31, wherein the machine-readable tag is affixed to the sign.

33. The computer program product of claim 31, wherein the display structure is capable of housing and automatically displaying multiple signs individually in succession.

34. The computer program product of claim 33, wherein a machine-readable tag is affixed to each sign.

35. The computer program product of claim 27, wherein an antenna is activated when the antenna logic determines a short-range scanning signal is in close proximity to the antenna by measuring a threshold condition related to the antenna.

36. The computer program product of claim 27, wherein the apparatus further comprises one or more sensing devices operatively coupled with the antenna logic for informing which antennas are activated antennas.

37. The computer program product of claim 27, wherein the antenna selector and antenna logic are contained in the same device.

38. The computer program product of claim 27, wherein the machine-readable tag passes information back to the remote source via the active antenna.

39. The computer program product of claim 27, wherein the antenna logic disconnects the active antenna when a threshold condition has been attained.

40. A system for controlling a plurality of short-range antennas comprising:

a display structure for displaying a plurality of signs containing an indicia of an informative nature individually in succession;

a machine-readable tag affixed to each sign;

an antenna selector for selecting at least one antenna from a plurality of antennas to be operatively coupled to the machine-readable tag affixed to the sign currently being displayed; and

antenna logic operatively coupled with the antenna selector for controlling said antenna selector;

wherein the antenna logic controls the antenna selector to select from the plurality of antennas the at least one antenna in response to detecting activation of said at least one antenna for receiving a short-range scanning signal from a remote source to convey to the machine-readable tag.

41. The system of claim 40, wherein the plurality of antennas are usable in Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) communication.

42. The system of claim 40, wherein the plurality of antennas not selected are decoupled from the machine readable tag.

43. The system of claim 40, wherein the apparatus further comprises one or more sensing devices operatively coupled with the antenna logic for informing which antennas are activated antennas.

44. The system of claim 40, wherein the machine-readable tag passes information back to the remote source via the active antenna.