Method and apparatus for the takeover of primary volume in multiple volume mirroring

• US 7,281,158 B2
• Filed: 09/03/2004
• Issued: 10/09/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 10/12/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Yamamoto, Masayuki, Yamamoto, Akira, Yamagami, Kenji
• Primary Examiner(s): Baderman; Scott
• Assistant Examiner(s): BONURA, TIMOTHY M
• Application Number:
  US10/934,061
• Publication Number:
  US 20050034013A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,131 Days
• Field of Search: 714/6, 714/7, 714/42
• US Class Current: 714/6.2
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2058 using more than 2 mirrored copies
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2069 Management of state, configuration or failover

Abstract

A multiple disk system comprises plural physical drives organized as plural groups of disks. Each group is accessed as a plurality of logical volumes. One of the logical drives is considered a primary volume and one or more other logical volumes are considered as secondary volumes, which together constitute a mirroring group. Data contained in a memory records such organization. The data is consulted to select a secondary volume when the disk group containing a primary volume fails.

Claims

1. A method for data access comprising:

grouping a plurality of disk drives into at least two disk groups, at least one disk group comprising disk drives configured as a redundant array, wherein one of said disk groups is not configured as a redundant array;

organizing each disk group into one or more logical volumes, each said one or more logical volumes comprising two or more disk drives of one of said disk groups, a first logical volume among said disk groups being a primary volume, others of said one or more logical volumes being one or more secondary volumes, wherein data written to said primary volume is also written to said secondary volumes such that data in said primary volume is mirrored in said secondary volumes; and

if said primary volume becomes unavailable, then designating one of said secondary volumes as a failover primary volume, including identifying said disk group to which said primary volume belongs and eliminating secondary volumes located on said disk group as candidates for said failover primary volume, wherein data is subsequently written to said failover primary volume.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said primary volume belongs to a disk group that is configured as a redundant array and said failover primary volume belongs to a disk group that is not configured as a redundant array.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said primary volume belongs to a disk group that is not configured as a redundant array and said failover primary volume belongs to a disk group that is configured as a redundant array.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said disk groups are organized in accordance with one of level 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 RAID techniques.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said organizing includes creating first information that identifies to which disk group each of said logical volumes belongs, wherein said designating is based on said first information.

6. The method of claim 1 further including splitting one or more of said secondary volumes to produce one or more split volumes, said designating further including eliminating said split volumes as candidates for said failover primary volume.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein said primary volume is unavailable if at least one of its disk drives is unavailable.

8. The method of claim 1 further including receiving a maintenance request to make a first disk group unavailable, wherein said primary volume is unavailable if at least one of its disk drives belongs to said first disk group.

9. A method for data access comprising:

grouping a plurality of disk drives into at least two disk groups, at least one disk group comprising disk drives configured as a redundant array;

organizing each disk group into one or more logical volumes, each said one or more logical volumes comprising two or more disk drives of one of said disk groups, a first logical volume among said disk groups being a primary volume, others of said one or more logical volumes being one or more secondary volumes, wherein data written to said primary volume is also written to said secondary volumes such that data in said primary volume is mirrored in said secondary volumes; and

in the event that said primary volume becomes unavailable because at least one of the disk drives in the primary volume is unavailable, designating one of said secondary volumes as a failover primary volume, including identifying said disk group to which said primary volume belongs and eliminating secondary volumes located on said disk group as candidates for said failover primary volume, wherein data is subsequently written to said failover primary volume.