Multidirectional morphology and mechanics of osteonic lamellae
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions which when executed on a computer determine a macrostructural mechanical response of a bone to at least one external force, comprising:
- instructions for executing a computer based model of macrostructural properties of the bone, wherein the model comprises;
data corresponding to microstructural elements of a bone, wherein the elements comprise bright and dark lamellae from secondary osteons and individual secondary osteons, and are in a hierarchical relationship to a selected macrostructural region of the bone;
a set of empirically-based mechanical properties of the microstructural elements comprising data generated by subjecting individual lamellae and individual osteons to external force; and
a set of corresponding macrostructural properties, based on the mechanical properties of the microstructural elements;
instructions for correlating one or more of the macrostructural properties of the bone with one or more mechanical properties of the microstructural elements of the bone when at least one external force is applied to the bone and data corresponding to at least one interaction of the bone is generated; and
instructions for determining a macrostructural mechanical response of the bone to the external force.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
The present invention discloses a structural and mechanical model and modeling methods for human bone based on bone'"'"'s hierarchical structure and on its hierarchical mechanical behavior. The model allows for the assessment of bone deformations, computation of strains and stresses due to the specific forces acting on bone during function, and contemplates forces that do or do not cause viscous effects and forces that cause either elastic or plastic bone deformation.
21 Citations
36 Claims
-
1. A computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions which when executed on a computer determine a macrostructural mechanical response of a bone to at least one external force, comprising:
-
instructions for executing a computer based model of macrostructural properties of the bone, wherein the model comprises; data corresponding to microstructural elements of a bone, wherein the elements comprise bright and dark lamellae from secondary osteons and individual secondary osteons, and are in a hierarchical relationship to a selected macrostructural region of the bone; a set of empirically-based mechanical properties of the microstructural elements comprising data generated by subjecting individual lamellae and individual osteons to external force; and a set of corresponding macrostructural properties, based on the mechanical properties of the microstructural elements; instructions for correlating one or more of the macrostructural properties of the bone with one or more mechanical properties of the microstructural elements of the bone when at least one external force is applied to the bone and data corresponding to at least one interaction of the bone is generated; and instructions for determining a macrostructural mechanical response of the bone to the external force. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
-
-
10. A computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions which when executed on a computer determine a macrostructural mechanical response of a compact adult bone to at least one external force and/or biochemical testing, comprising:
-
instructions for executing a computer based model of macrostructural properties of the compact adult bone, wherein the model comprises; data corresponding to microstructural elements of a bone, wherein the elements comprise bright and dark lamellae from secondary osteons and individual secondary osteons, and are in a hierarchical relationship to a selected macrostructural region of the bone; empirically-based viscoelastic properties of at least one type of secondary osteon and viscoelastic properties of bright and dark lamellae from secondary osteons, wherein the viscoelastic properties comprise data generated by subjecting at least one type of secondary osteon and individual lamellae to at least one external force and/or biochemical testing; and a set of corresponding macrostructural properties, based on the viscoelastic properties of the microstructural elements; instructions for correlating one or more of the macrostructural properties of the bone with one or more viscoelastic properties of the microstructural elements of the bone when at least one external force and/or biochemical testing is applied to the bone and data corresponding to at least one interaction of the bone is generated; and instructions for determining a macrostructural mechanical response of the bone to the at least one external force and/or biochemical testing. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29)
-
-
30. A method of preparing a computer based model of viscoelastic properties of bone for use in determining mechanical response of bone to at least one external force, comprising:
-
specifying data corresponding to microstructural elements of a bone, wherein the elements comprise bright and dark lamellae from secondary osteons and alternate and longitudinal secondary osteons, and are in a hierarchical relationship to a selected macrostructural region of the bone; determining viscoelastic properties of alternate and longitudinal osteons and viscoelastic properties of bright and dark lamellae from secondary osteons, wherein the viscoelastic properties comprise data generated by subjecting alternate and longitudinal osteons and individual lameliae to at least one external force and/or biochemical testing; preparing a computer based model of the bone using the viscoelastic properties of the microstructural elements; determining corresponding macrostructural properties, based on the viscoelastic properties of the microstructural elements; determining a mechanical response of the bone to at least one external force by correlating one or more of the macrostructural properties of the bone with one or more viscoelastic properties of the microstructural elements of the bone. - View Dependent Claims (31, 32, 33, 34, 35)
-
-
36. A method of preparing a model of the macrostructural properties of a bone, comprising:
-
(a) obtaining a sample bone comprising selected microstructural elements of a bone, wherein the elements comprise bright and dark lamellae from secondary osteons and alternate and longitudinal secondary osteons, and are in a hierarchical relationship to a selected macrostructural region of the bone; (b) isolating individual longitudinal and alternate osteons from the sample bone; (c) mechanically testing individual longitudinal and alternate osteons under monotonic torsional loading to determine angle-of-twist per unit length as a function of torque; (d) measuring and recording the angle-of-twist per unit length as a function of torque of the individual longitudinal and alternate osteons; (e) using the recorded measurements from step (d) in the Ramberg-Osgood equation to create a microstructural model of the sample bone; (f) determining corresponding macrostructural properties, based on the mechanical properties of the microstructural elements; (g) determining a mechanical response of the bone to a torsional loading by correlating one or more of the macrostructural properties of the bone with one or more mechanical properties of the microstructural elements of the bone.
-
Specification