Refrigeration system including thermoelectric module

• US 7,284,379 B2
• Filed: 04/11/2006
• Issued: 10/23/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 11/09/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Copeland Corporation LLC (Emerson Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: Emerson Climate Technologies Incorporated (Emerson Electric Company)
• Inventors: Pham, Hung M, Warner, Wayne R
• Primary Examiner(s): Tapolcai; William E.
• Application Number:
  US11/402,315
• Publication Number:
  US 20070101749A1
• Time in Patent Office: 560 Days
• Field of Search: 62 31- 37, 622/67, 623/35, 62430-439
• US Class Current: 62/3.3
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 21/04 reversible
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 25/00 Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00

Abstract

A method includes operating the refrigeration system in a cooling mode wherein a space is conditioned, and also includes transferring heat from a heat-transfer circuit to a thermoelectric device to a refrigeration circuit. A method further includes operating the refrigeration system in a defrost mode of operation including transferring heat through the thermoelectric device to the heat-transfer circuit to a heat exchanger.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

operating a refrigeration system in a cooling mode wherein a space is conditioned, said cooling mode of operation including transferring heat from a heat-transfer circuit to a thermoelectric device to a refrigeration circuit;

operating said refrigeration system in a defrost mode of operation including transferring heat through said thermoelectric device to said heat-transfer circuit to a heat exchanger.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising switching between said cooling mode and said defrost mode.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said cooling mode of operation includes supplying an electric current flow to said thermoelectric device in a first direction and said defrost mode of operation includes supplying an electric current flow to said thermoelectric device in a second direction opposite to said first direction.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said cooling mode of operation includes operating said refrigeration circuit to supply a refrigerant flow at a first temperature in heat-transferring relation with a first side of said thermoelectric device and said defrost mode of operation includes operating said refrigeration circuit to supply said refrigerant flow at a second temperature in heat-transferring relation with said first side of the thermoelectric device, said second temperature being greater than said first temperature.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said cooling mode of operation includes maintaining a first temperature differential across said thermoelectric device and said defrost mode of operation includes maintaining a second temperature differential across said thermoelectric device, said second temperature differential being less than said first temperature differential.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising maintaining a heat-transfer fluid in a single phase in said heat-transfer circuit.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein said cooling mode of operation includes transferring heat from an air flow in said space to a heat-transfer fluid flowing through said heat-transfer circuit.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein said transferring heat from said air flow to said heat-transfer fluid includes circulating said air flow across a heat exchanger through which said heat-transfer fluid flows.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein said defrost mode of operation includes transferring heat from a heat-transfer fluid flowing through said heat-transfer circuit to a heat exchanger through which said heat-transfer fluid flows.

10. A refrigeration system comprising:

a refrigeration circuit;

a heat-transfer circuit;

a thermoelectric device having a first side in heat-transferring relation with said refrigerant circuit and a second side in heat-transferring relation with said heat-transfer circuit;

an electric current source supplying a reversible electric current flow to said thermoelectric device;

wherein heat is transferred from said heat-transfer circuit to said thermoelectric device to said refrigerant circuit when said electric current source supplies electric current in a first direction and heat is transferred through said thermoelectric device to said heat-transfer circuit when said electric current source supplies electric current in a second direction opposite to said first direction.

11. The refrigeration system of claim 10, wherein said heat-transfer circuit includes a heat exchanger and heat is transferred from an air flow flowing across said heat exchanger to said thermoelectric device to said refrigeration circuit when said electric current source supplies electric current in said first direction.

12. The refrigeration system of claim 11, wherein heat is transferred from said thermoelectric device to said heat exchanger when said electric current source supplies electric current in said second direction.

13. The refrigeration system of claim 11, wherein said air flow flowing across said heat exchanger flows through a space that is conditioned by said heat transfer.

14. The refrigeration system of claim 10, wherein said heat transfer circuit includes a heat-transfer fluid that flows through said heat-transfer circuit during heat transfer.

15. The refrigeration system of claim 14, wherein said heat-transfer fluid maintains a single phase during heat transfer.

16. The refrigeration system of claim 14, wherein said refrigeration circuit includes a compressible refrigerant that flows through said refrigeration circuit during heat transfer.

17. The refrigeration system of claim 10, wherein said electric current source supplies said electric flow current in a quantity to maintain a predetermined temperature differential across said thermoelectric device.

18. The refrigeration system of claim 10, wherein said electric current source supplies said electric current flow in said first direction and maintains a temperature differential across said thermoelectric device at a first value and said electric current source supplies said electric current flow in said second direction and maintains a temperature differential across said thermoelectric device at a second value less than said first value.

19. The refrigeration system of claim 10, wherein said refrigeration circuit supplies a refrigerant flow at a first temperature in heat-transferring relation with said first side of said thermoelectric device when said electric current source supplies said electric current flow in said first direction and said refrigeration circuit supplies said refrigerant flow at a second temperature in heat-transferring relation with said first side of said thermoelectric device when said electric current source supplies said electric current flow in said second direction, said second temperature being greater than said first temperature.