Casing running head

• US 7,284,617 B2
• Filed: 05/20/2004
• Issued: 10/23/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Weatherford Technology Holdings, LLC (Weatherford International PLC)
• Original Assignee: Weatherford/Lamb Incorporated (Weatherford International PLC)
• Inventors: Pietras, Bernd-Georg
• Primary Examiner(s): Bates; Zakiya W.
• Application Number:
  US10/850,347
• Publication Number:
  US 20050257933A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,251 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 166/382
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 19/07 Slip-type elevators

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for drilling with a top drive system. In one aspect, the apparatus provides a tubular gripping member for use with a top drive to handle a tubular comprising a housing operatively connected to the top drive and a plurality of gripping elements radially disposed in the housing for engaging the tubular, wherein moving the housing relative to the plurality of gripping elements causes the plurality of gripping elements to engage the tubular.

Claims

1. A method of handling a tubular using a top drive, comprising:

operatively connecting a gripping head to the top drive, the gripping head having;

a housing;

a plurality of gripping elements radially disposed in the housing for

engaging the tubular; and

a plurality of engagement members movably coupled to each

of the plurality of gripping elements;

disposing the tubular within the plurality of gripping elements;

moving the housing relative to the plurality of gripping elements;

engaging the tubular; and

activating the plurality of engagement members.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein applying an axial load activates the plurality of engagement members.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising moving the plurality of gripping elements radially while moving the housing relative to the plurality of gripping elements.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising biasing the plurality of gripping elements away from the casing.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein activating the plurality of engagement members comprises pivoting the plurality of engagement members.

6. A method of handling a tubular, comprising:

providing a tubular gripping member having a gripping element, wherein the gripping element carries a plurality of engagement members;

moving the gripping element radially toward the tubular, thereby engaging the tubular with the plurality of engagement members; and

causing at least one of the plurality of engagement members to pivot relative to the gripping element, thereby gripping the tubular.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the gripping element is disposed in a housing.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising moving the housing to cause radial movement of the gripping element.

9. The method of claim 6, further comprising rotating the tubular gripping member.

10. The method of claim 6, wherein the at least one of the plurality of engagement members is pivoted from a first tubular engagement position to a second tubular engagement position.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein pivotal movement of the at least one of the plurality of engagement members is caused by a weight of the tubular.

12. A tubular gripping member for gripping a tubular for use with a top drive, comprising:

a body operatively coupled to the top drive; and

a gripping element movably coupled to the body, wherein the gripping element carries a plurality of engagement members in movable relation to the gripping element,

wherein each of the plurality of engagement members are distributed axially along the gripping element and are movable independently from each other.

13. The tubular gripping member of claim 12, wherein the gripping element is movable to a tubular gripping position and the plurality of engagement members are movable to a tubular engagement position therefrom.

14. The tubular gripping member of claim 13, wherein the body is movable relative to the top drive.

15. The tubular gripping member of claim 14, further comprising an actuator for moving the body.

16. The tubular gripping member of claim 15, wherein the actuator comprises a hydraulic cylinder.

17. The tubular gripping member of claim 14, wherein movement of the body causes the gripping element to move to the tubular gripping position.

18. The tubular gripping member of claim 17, wherein movement of the gripping element comprises radial movement.

19. The tubular gripping member of claim 17, wherein moving the plurality of engagement members to the tubular engagement position is caused by a weight of the tubular.

20. The tubular gripping member of claim 17, wherein the body moves axially.

21. The tubular gripping member of claim 20, wherein movement of the gripping element comprises radial movement.

22. The tubular gripping member of claim 21, wherein movement of the plurality of engagement members comprise pivotal movement relative to the gripping element.

23. The tubular gripping member of claim 12, wherein the gripping member is rotatable by the top drive.

24. The tubular gripping member of claim 12, further comprising a retracting mechanism to control movement of the plurality of engagement members.

25. The tubular gripping member of claim 24, wherein the retracting mechanism comprises an actuating rod, wherein moving the actuating rod between an upward position and a downward position respectively moves the plurality of engagement members between a retracted position and an engaged position.

26. The tubular gripping member of claim 12, wherein movement of the plurality of engagement members comprise pivotal movement relative to the gripping element.

27. The tubular gripping member of claim 12, wherein the tubular comprises a casing.

28. The tubular gripping member of claim 12, wherein the plurality of engagement members has a first engagement position and a second engagement position relative to the gripping member.

29. The tubular gripping member of claim 28, wherein the plurality of engagement members are rotatable from the first engagement position to the second engagement position to further engage the tubular.

30. The tubular gripping member of claim 28, further comprising a retracting member adapted to bias the plurality of engagement members in the first engagement position.

31. The tubular gripping member of claim 12, wherein the plurality of engagement members are rotatable relative to an axis perpendicular to an axis of the tubular.

32. The tubular gripping member of claim 12, further comprising a biasing member disposed between the body and the gripping element.

33. The tubular gripping member of claim 12, further comprising a piston and cylinder assembly for moving the body.