Digital PWM amplifier with simulation-based feedback

• US 7,286,009 B2
• Filed: 12/30/2005
• Issued: 10/23/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Intersil Americas LLC (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: D2Audio LLC (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Inventors: Andersen, Jack B., Hand, Larry E., Chieng, Daniel L. W., Taylor, Wilson E., Craven, Peter, Kost, Michael A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal; Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, HIEU P
• Application Number:
  US11/324,132
• Publication Number:
  US 20070152750A1
• Time in Patent Office: 662 Days
• Field of Search: 330/10, 330/251, 330/207.A
• US Class Current: 330/10
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/32 Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion by negative feedback H03F1/34
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/331 Sigma delta modulation being used in an amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/217 Class D power amplifiers; Switching amplifiers

Abstract

Systems and methods for performance improvements in digital switching amplifiers using simulation-based feedback. In one embodiment, a digital pulse width modulation (PWM) amplifier includes a signal processing plant configured to receive and process an input audio signal. The amplifier also includes a simulator configured to model processing of audio signals by the plant. The outputs of the plant and the simulator are provided to a subtractor, the output of which is then added to the input audio signal as feedback. The plant may consist of a modulator and power switch, a noise shaper, or any other type of plant. An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) may be provided to convert the output audio signal to a digital signal for input to the subtractor. Filtering may be implemented before or after the ADC, and a decimator may be placed after the ADC if it is an oversampling ADC.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a signal processing plant implemented in a digital pulse width modulation (PWM) amplifier, wherein the plant is configured to receive and process an input audio signal to generate an output audio signal;

a simulator configured to model processing of audio signals by the plant, wherein the simulator is configured to receive the input audio signal and to generate a simulator output signal; and

a subtractor configured to receive the output audio signal and the simulator output signal and to generate a correction signal, wherein the input audio signal is modified based on the correction signal.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the plant comprises a pulse width modulator and a power switch, wherein the power switch is configured to receive a modulated output of the modulator and to generate the output audio signal.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the output audio signal comprises an analog output signal, wherein the system further comprises an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) configured to digitize the analog output signal and thereby produce the output audio signal.

4. The system of claim 3, further comprising a lowpass filter configured to filter the analog output signal received from the power switch and to provide the filtered analog output signal to the ADC.

5. The system of claim 3, further comprising a FIR (finite impulse response) filter configured to filter the digitized output audio signal received from the ADC and to provide the filtered digitized output audio signal to the subtractor.

6. The system of claim 3, wherein the ADC comprises an oversampling ADC, and wherein the system further comprises a decimator configured to decimate the digitized output audio signal received from the ADC and to provide the decimated digitized output audio signal to the subtractor.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the plant comprises a noise shaper.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the response of the simulator is substantially linear.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the response of the simulator is non-linear.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the response of the simulator includes delay introduced to the output audio signal by the plant.

11. A method for correcting an output audio signal generated by a signal processing plant in a digital pulse width modulation (PWM) amplifier, the method comprising:

receiving an input audio signal;

providing the input audio signal to a signal processing plant and to a simulator, wherein the simulator is configured to model processing of signals by the plant;

processing the input audio signal within the plant to generate a plant output signal;

processing the input audio signal with the simulator to generate a simulator output signal;

determining a difference between the plant output signal and the simulator output signal; and

modifying the input audio signal based on the difference between the plant output signal and the simulator output signal.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the plant comprises a pulse width modulator and a power switch, and wherein processing the input audio signal within the plant comprises modulating the input audio signal to produce a pulse width modulated (PWM) signal and controlling the power switch to generate an analog output audio signal.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising converting the analog output signal to a digital output audio signal.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising lowpass filtering the analog output signal generated by the power switch prior to converting the analog output signal to the digital output audio signal.

15. The method of claim 13, further comprising performing finite impulse response (FIR) filtering on the digitized output audio signal after converting the analog output signal to the digital output audio signal.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein converting the analog output signal to the digital output audio signal comprises oversampling the analog output signal, the method further comprising decimating the digitized output audio signal.

17. The method of claim 11, wherein the plant comprises a noise shaper, and wherein processing the input audio signal within the plant comprises quantizing and noise shaping the input audio signal.

18. The method of claim 11, wherein processing the input audio signal with the simulator comprises performing substantially linear processing on the input audio signal.

19. The method of claim 11, wherein processing the input audio signal with the simulator comprises performing non-linear processing on the input audio signal.

20. The method of claim 11, wherein processing the input audio signal with the simulator comprises introducing delay to the output audio signal.