Electronic shelf label

• US 7,286,798 B1
• Filed: 10/15/2002
• Issued: 10/23/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: NCR Voyix Corporation
• Original Assignee: NCR Corporation
• Inventors: Claessen, Albertus M. G., Scheb, Jeffrey E., Kwan, Sik Piu, Dalton, Gary C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Urban, Edward F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Haroon, Adeel
• Application Number:
  US10/270,936
• Time in Patent Office: 1,834 Days
• Field of Search: 340/539.3, 340/693.3, 340/10.34, 340/5.91, 340/572.1, 340/572.2, 340/10.4, 455/41.2, 455/78
• US Class Current: 455/41.2
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/02 Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/52 using AGC [Automatic Gain Control] circuits or amplifiers

Abstract

An electronic shelf label with a modulated backscatter communication system which can actively transmit signals. The electronic shelf label includes a modulated backscatter receiver for receiving a first modulated radio frequency (RF) carrier signal, and a transmitter powered by the first modulated RF carrier signal for transmitting a second modulated RF carrier signal.

Claims

1. A communication device comprising:

a modulated backscatter receiver for receiving a first modulated radio frequency (RF) carrier signal from a host system;

a transmitter for transmitting a second modulated RF carrier signal to the host system;

a microcontroller coupled to the receiver and the transmitter; and

a battery from providing a primary first power sufficient to power the receiver, the transmitter, and the microcontroller in a first environment;

wherein the microcontroller selectively couples the first modulated RF carrier signal to the transmitter for providing an optional second power additive to the first power for amplifying the second modulated RF carrier signal when the communication device is located in a second environment in which the second modulated RF carrier signal is degraded and is too weak to be received by the host system when the transmitter is powered only by the battery.

2. The communication device of claim 1, wherein the modulated backscatter receiver comprises:

a detector for extracting an information signal from the first modulated RF carrier signal to produce a detected downlink signal; and

signal processing circuitry for amplifying and demodulating the detected downlink signal to produce a downlink information signal.

3. The communication device of claim 2, further comprising:

a display powered by the first power;

wherein the microcontroller identifies data bits in the downlink information signal to generate display data for display by the display.

4. The communication device of claim 3, wherein the display data includes price data associated with an adjacent item.

5. The communication device of claim 1, wherein the microcontroller produces an uplink information signal, and wherein the transmitter comprises:

a digital modulator for modulating a carrier signal with the uplink information signal to produce the second modulated RF carrier signal.

6. The transmitter of claim 5, further comprising:

an amplifier coupled to the digital modulator;

wherein the microcontroller selectively couples the first modulated RF carrier signal to the amplifier for amplifying the second modulated RF carrier signal.

7. The communication device of claim 6, further comprising:

a switch controlled by the microcontroller for routing the first modulated RF carrier signal to the amplifier.

8. The communication device of claim 1, wherein the microcontroller couples the first modulated RF carrier signal to the transmitter if the second modulated RF carrier signal is being attenuated.

9. The communication device of claim 1, wherein the microcontroller couples the first modulated RF carrier signal to the transmitter if the second modulated RF carrier signal is being affected by noise.

10. A communication device comprising:

an antenna;

a modulated backscatter receiver coupled to the antenna for receiving a first modulated radio frequency (RF) carrier signal from a communicating system including a detector for extracting an information signal from the first modulated RF carrier signal to produce a detected downlink signal and signal processing circuitry for amplifying and demodulating the detected downlink signal to produce a downlink information signal;

a transmitter coupled to the antenna for transmitting a second modulated RF carrier signal to the communicating system including a digital modulator for modulating a carrier signal with an uplink information signal to produce the second modulated RF carrier signal and an amplifier coupled to the digital modulator;

a switch coupled between the antenna and the amplifier;

a microcontroller for identifying data bits in the downlink information signal and for producing the uplink information signal; and

a battery for providing a primary first power sufficient to power the receiver, the transmitter, and the microcontroller in a first environment;

wherein the microcontroller further operates the switch to selectively couple the antenna to the amplifier during reception of the first modulated RF carrier signal for optionally providing a second power additive to the first power for amplifying the second modulated RF carrier signal when the communication device is located in a second environment in which the second modulated RF carrier signal is degraded and is too weak to be received by the communicating system when the transmitter is powered only by the battery.

11. The communication device of claim 10, further comprising:

a display powered by the first power;

wherein the microcontroller further generates price data for display associated with an adjacent item from the data bits in the downlink information signal.

12. A communication method comprising:

(a) receiving a first modulated radio frequency (RF) carrier signal from a host system by a modulated backscatter receiver powered by a primary first power source including a battery;

(b) transmitting a second modulated RF carrier signal to the host system by a transmitter powered by the first power source, wherein the first power source is sufficient to power the receiver and the transmitter in a first environment;

(c) selectively coupling the first modulated RF carrier signal to the transmitter for providing an optional second power source additive to the first power source for amplifying the second modulated RF carrier signal by a microcontroller, coupled to the receiver and the transmitter and powered by the first power source, when the transmitter is operating in a second environment in which the second modulated RF carrier signal is degraded and is too weak to be received by the host system when the transmitter is powered only by the first power source.

13. The communication method of claim 12, further comprising:

(d) determining price data associated with an adjacent item in the first modulated RF carrier signal by the microcontroller; and

(e) displaying the price data by a display powered by the first power source.

14. The communication method of claim 12, wherein step (c) comprises:

(c-1) selectively coupling the first modulated RF carrier signal to an amplifier of the transmitter by the microcontroller.

15. The communication method of claim 12, wherein step (c) comprises:

(c-1) operating a switch to couple the first modulated RF carrier signal to the transmitter by the microcontroller.

16. A communication device comprising:

an electronic shelf label including

a display for displaying price information;

a modulated backscatter receiver for receiving a first modulated radio frequency (RF) carrier signal from a host system;

a transmitter for transmitting a second modulated RF carrier signal to the host system;

a microcontroller coupled to the display, the receiver and the transmitter; and

a battery for providing a primary first power to the display, the receiver, the transmitter, and the microcontroller;

wherein the microcontroller couples the first modulated RF carrier signal to the transmitter for providing an optional second power additive to the first power for amplifying the second modulated RF carrier signal;

wherein the electronic shelf label is located in an environment in which the second modulated RF carrier signal is degraded and unreceivable by the host system when the transmitter is powered only by the battery.