Device for emission of high frequency signals
First Claim
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1. A device that emits pulses, the device comprising:
- a drive electrode;
a cantilever, wherein the cantilever comprises;
a piezoelectric layer;
a first electrical conductor positioned on a first side of the piezoelectric layer; and
a second electrical conductor positioned on a second side of the piezoelectric layer which is opposite the first side of the piezoelectric layer, wherein the cantilever oscillates between two mechanically-stressed states when a predetermined alternating voltage is applied between the drive electrode and the first electrical conductor, wherein the cantilever is in a mechanically-unstressed state when between the two mechanically-stressed states, and wherein the piezoelectric layer emits a plurality of pulses during the oscillation of the cantilever between the two mechanically-stressed states; and
a third electrical conductor positioned in the vicinity of the cantilever, wherein the emitted pulses generate an electrical field that is impinged onto the third electrical conductor when the cantilever passes the third conductor during the oscillation of the cantilever between the two mechanically-stressed states, and wherein the impinged electrical field generates an induced current in the third conductor.
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Abstract
A device for emission of high frequency signals is provided. The emission device is capable of emission of signals in the Gigahertz (GHz) and Terahertz (THz) range. The device may utilize, for example, a cantilever comprising a material that is capable of altering its electrical properties when flexed.
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Citations
34 Claims
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1. A device that emits pulses, the device comprising:
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a drive electrode; a cantilever, wherein the cantilever comprises; a piezoelectric layer; a first electrical conductor positioned on a first side of the piezoelectric layer; and a second electrical conductor positioned on a second side of the piezoelectric layer which is opposite the first side of the piezoelectric layer, wherein the cantilever oscillates between two mechanically-stressed states when a predetermined alternating voltage is applied between the drive electrode and the first electrical conductor, wherein the cantilever is in a mechanically-unstressed state when between the two mechanically-stressed states, and wherein the piezoelectric layer emits a plurality of pulses during the oscillation of the cantilever between the two mechanically-stressed states; and a third electrical conductor positioned in the vicinity of the cantilever, wherein the emitted pulses generate an electrical field that is impinged onto the third electrical conductor when the cantilever passes the third conductor during the oscillation of the cantilever between the two mechanically-stressed states, and wherein the impinged electrical field generates an induced current in the third conductor. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A device that emits pulses, the device comprising:
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a drive electrode; a cantilever, wherein the cantilever comprises; a piezoelectric layer; a first electrical conductor positioned on a first side of the piezoelectric layer; and a second electrical conductor positioned on a second side of the piezoelectric layer which is opposite the first side of the piezoelectric layer, wherein the cantilever oscillates between two mechanically-stressed states when a predetermined alternating voltage is applied between the drive electrode and the first electrical conductor, wherein the cantilever is in a mechanically-unstressed state when between the two mechanically-stressed states, and wherein the piezoelectric layer emits a plurality of pulses during the oscillation of the cantilever between the two mechanically-stressed states; and third and fourth electrical conductors positioned in the vicinity of the cantilever, wherein the third and fourth electrical conductors are spaced from each other, wherein the emitted pulses generate an electrical field that is impinged onto the third and fourth electrical conductors when the cantilever passes the third and fourth electrical conductors during the oscillation of the cantilever between the two mechanically-stressed states, wherein the impinged electrical field generates an induced current in the third and fourth conductors corresponding to different positions of the cantilever during the oscillation of the cantilever between the two mechanically-stressed states, and wherein pulses corresponding to the electrical field impinged on the third and fourth conductors occur at different times and are therefore shifted in phase relative to each other. - View Dependent Claims (17)
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18. A device that emits pulses, the device comprising:
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a drive electrode; a cantilever, wherein the cantilever comprises; a piezoelectric layer; a first electrical conductor positioned on a first side of the piezoelectric layer; and a second electrical conductor positioned on a second side of the piezoelectric layer which is opposite the first side of the piezoelectric layer, wherein the cantilever oscillates between two mechanically-stressed states when a predetermined alternating voltage is applied between the drive electrode and the first electrical conductor, wherein the cantilever is in a mechanically-unstressed state when between the two mechanically-stressed states, and wherein the piezoelectric layer emits a plurality of pulses during the oscillation of the cantilever between the two mechanically-stressed states; and a diode having a barrier region, wherein at least one of the first electrical conductor or the second electrical conductor passes within the vicinity of the barrier region during the oscillation of the cantilever between the two mechanically-stressed states such that an electrical field from the cantilever establishes a potential voltage across the barrier region capable of breaking down the barrier region thereby providing an onset of current flow of the diode. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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26. An array of devices that emits pulses, each device within the array comprising:
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a drive electrode; a cantilever, wherein the cantilever comprises; a piezoelectric layer; a first electrical conductor positioned on a first side of the piezoelectric layer; and a second electrical conductor positioned on a second side of the piezoelectric layer which is opposite the first side of the piezoelectric layer, wherein the cantilever oscillates between two mechanically-stressed states when a predetermined alternating voltage is applied between the drive electrode and the first electrical conductor, wherein the cantilever is in a mechanically-unstressed state when between the two mechanically-stressed states, and wherein the piezoelectric layer emits a plurality of pulses during the oscillation of the cantilever between the two mechanically-stressed states; and a transistor including a gate electrode and a barrier region, wherein at least one of the first electrical conductor or the second electrical conductor passes within the vicinity of the gate electrode during the oscillation of the cantilever between the two mechanically-stressed states such that an electrical field from the cantilever establishes a potential voltage across the gate electrode capable of breaking down the baffler region thereby providing a switching of the transistor; wherein a delay is provided between the operations of each device within the array of devices such that the emitted pulses are capable of being combined on a common conduction line in a manner that generates continuous cycling pulses. - View Dependent Claims (27, 28, 29, 30)
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31. An array of devices that emits pulses, each device within the array comprising:
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a drive electrode; a cantilever, wherein the cantilever comprises; a piezoelectric layer; a first electrical conductor positioned on a first side of the piezoelectric layer; and a second electrical conductor positioned on a second side of the piezoelectric layer which is opposite the first side of the piezoelectric layer, wherein the cantilever oscillates between two mechanically-stressed states when a predetermined alternating voltage is applied between the drive electrode and the first electrical conductor, wherein the cantilever is in a mechanically-unstressed state when between the two mechanically-stressed states, and wherein the piezoelectric layer emits a plurality of pulses during the oscillation of the cantilever between the two mechanically-stressed states; and a transistor including a gate electrode and a barrier region, wherein at least one of the first electrical conductor or the second electrical conductor passes within the vicinity of the gate electrode during the oscillation of the cantilever between the two mechanically-stressed states such that an electrical field from the cantilever establishes a potential voltage across the gate electrode capable of breaking down the barrier region thereby providing a switching of the transistor; wherein timing of an emission from one device within the array is in phase with an emission of another device within the array to create a higher magnitude pulse. - View Dependent Claims (32)
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33. An array of devices that emits pulses, each device within the array comprising:
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a drive electrode; a cantilever, wherein the cantilever comprises; a piezoelectric layer; a first electrical conductor positioned on a first side of the piezoelectric layer; and a second electrical conductor positioned on a second side of the piezoelectric layer which is opposite the first side of the piezoelectric layer, wherein the cantilever oscillates between two mechanically-stressed states when a predetermined alternating voltage is applied between the drive electrode and the first electrical conductor, wherein the cantilever is in a mechanically-unstressed state when between the two mechanically-stressed states, and wherein the piezoelectric layer emits a plurality of pulses during the oscillation of the cantilever between the two mechanically-stressed states; and a transistor including a gate electrode and a barrier region, wherein at least one of the first electrical conductor or the second electrical conductor passes within the vicinity of the gate electrode during the oscillation of the cantilever between the two mechanically-stressed states such that an electrical field from the cantilever establishes a potential voltage across the gate electrode capable of breaking down the barrier region thereby providing a switching of the transistor; wherein pulses from each transistor are combined out of phase to make shorter pulses. - View Dependent Claims (34)
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Specification