Color variations in a dimmable lighting device with stable color temperature light sources

• US 7,288,902 B1
• Filed: 04/01/2007
• Issued: 10/30/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 03/12/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Signify Holding B.V. (Signify N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Cirrus Logic Incorporated
• Inventors: Melanson, John L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Philogene; Haissa
• Assistant Examiner(s): Le; Tung X
• Application Number:
  US11/695,023
• Time in Patent Office: 212 Days
• Field of Search: 3151693-1694, 315/224, 315/291, 315/294, 315/297, 315/302, 315307-309, 315/312, 315/DIG.4, 362/84, 362/227, 362/555, 345/82, 345/102, 345/690, 323/905
• US Class Current: 315/291
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/18 Modifications for indicating state of switch
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/567 Circuits characterised by the use of more than one type of semiconductor device, e.g. BIMOS, composite devices such as IGBT
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/687 the devices being field-effect transistors
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/6872 using complementary field-effect transistors
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/74 by the use, as active elements, of diodes by the use of more than one type of semiconductor device H03K17/567; by the use of tunnel diodes H03K17/58; by the use of negative resistance diodes H03K17/70
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/10 Controlling the intensity of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/14 using electrical feedback from LEDs or from LED modules
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3725 Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/20 Responsive to malfunctions or to light source life; for protection
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 315/04 Dimming circuit for fluorescent lamps
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 323/905 Lamp dimmer structure

Abstract

A method and system allow a lighting device having light sources with multiple color temperatures to vary a color temperature of the lighting device in response to changing dimming levels. The light sources are non-incandescent light sources, such as light emitting diodes and/or gas-discharge lights. A dimmer circuit provides a dimming signal that indicates a selected dimming level. The lighting device includes a light source driver and a light source driver controller that cooperate to vary drive currents to the light sources in response to the selected dimming level. By varying the drive currents in different relative amounts, the color temperature of the lighting device changes in response to dimming level changes. In at least one embodiment, changes in the color temperature of the lighting device in response to the dimming level changes simulates the color temperature changes of an incandescent light source.

Claims

1. A lighting device comprising:

two input terminals to receive a dimmer signal from a dimmer and alternating current (AC) power, wherein the dimmer signal indicates a dimming level;

a first light source having a stable first color temperature;

a second light source having a stable second color temperature;

a light source driver, coupled to the first light source and the second light source and to the input terminals to supply a first drive current to the first light source and a second drive current to the second light source; and

a light source driver controller, coupled to the light source driver, to cause the light source driver to vary the first and second drive currents in response to changes in the dimming level indicated by the dimmer signal, wherein varying the first and second drive currents varies a color temperature of the lighting device.

2. The lighting device of claim 1 further comprising:

a phase angle detector to detect phase angles of the dimmer signal to determine the dimming level.

3. The lighting device of claim 1 further comprising:

a housing that encloses the first light source, the second light source, the light source driver, and the light source driver controller, wherein the N input terminals extend through the housing.

4. The lighting device of claim 1 wherein the lighting device is configured to be located within a trough light fixture.

5. The lighting device of claim 1 further comprising:

wherein the first light source comprises multiple white LEDs and the second light source comprises multiple yellow LEDs.

6. The lighting device of claim 1 wherein the first light source comprises at least one lamp having the first color temperature and the second light source comprises at least one lamp having the second color temperature.

7. The lighting device of claim 6 wherein the lamps are gas discharge lamps.

8. The lighting device of claim 6 wherein the lamps are light emitting diodes.

9. The lighting device of claim 6 wherein the first light source comprises multiple lamps having the first color temperature and the second light source comprises multiple lamps having the second color temperature.

10. A method of varying a color temperature of a lighting device, the method comprising:

receiving a dimmer signal on at least one of N input terminals, wherein the dimmer input signal indicates multiple dimming levels over time and N is a positive integer less than or equal to four (4);

receiving power from a voltage source on at least two of the N input terminals;

supplying a first drive current to a first light source, wherein the first light source has a stable first color temperature;

supplying a second drive current to a second light source, wherein the second light source has a stable second color temperature;

varying the first and second drive currents in response to changes in the dimming levels, wherein varying the first and second drive currents varies a color temperature of the lighting device.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising:

detecting phase angles of the dimmer signal to determine the dimming levels.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein the lighting device is located within a single housing.

13. The method of claim 10 wherein the lighting device is configured to be located within a trough light fixture.

14. The method of claim 10 wherein the first light source comprises multiple white LEDs and the second light source comprises multiple yellow LEDs.

15. The method of claim 10 wherein the first light source comprises at least one lamp having the first color temperature and the second light source comprises at least one lamp having the second color temperature.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the lamps are gas discharge lamps.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein the lamps are light emitting diodes.

18. The method of claim 15 wherein the first light source comprises multiple lamps having the first color temperature and the second light source comprises multiple lamps having the second color temperature.

19. The method of claim 10 wherein varying the first and second drive currents in response to changes in the dimming levels comprises varying the first drive current in an indirect proportion to the second drive current.