Controller area network (CAN) communication device

• US 7,289,446 B2
• Filed: 03/05/2003
• Issued: 10/30/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 09/04/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Inventors: Itoi, Makoto
• Primary Examiner(s): Chan; Wing
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEE, ANDREW CHUNG CHEUNG
• Application Number:
  US10/378,918
• Publication Number:
  US 20040042401A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,700 Days
• Field of Search: 710/35, 710/36, 710/49, 710/107, 710/305, 370/351, 370/401
• US Class Current: 370/235
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/40163 by assigning priority to messages according to a message field
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/413 with random access, e.g. carrier-sense multiple-access with collision detection [CSMA-CD]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/4625 Single bridge functionality, e.g. connection of two networks over a single bridge
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/40215 Controller Area Network CAN
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/40273 the transportation system being a vehicle

Abstract

Provided is a control area network (CAN) communication device formed such that a plurality of nodes are connected to communication channels in the CAN. Each of the nodes includes a transmitting/receiving unit for transmitting and receiving data including a CAN-ID field formed of bits containing function information, an ID-setting unit for setting predetermined function information to the bits of the CAN-ID field contained in the data transmitted from the transmission/reception unit, and an ID-analyzing unit for analyzing the predetermined function information set in the CAN-ID field. The ID-setting unit groups the predetermined function information in units of a predetermined function, assigns a data-transmission priority, assigns a general function group ID, and assigns a communication category code ID used to identify a communication content to each item of the grouped predetermined function information to be set to part of the bits of the CAN-ID field.

Claims

1. A controller area network (CAN) communication device formed such that a plurality of nodes are connected to communication channels in a controller area network, each of the nodes comprising:

transmission/reception means for transmitting and receiving data including a CAN-ID field formed of bits containing function information;

ID-setting means for setting predetermined function information to the bits of the CAN-ID field contained in the data transmitted from the transmission/reception means; and

ID-analyzing means for analyzing the predetermined function information set in the CAN-ID field included in the data when the data containing the predetermined function information set by the ID-setting means has been received by the transmission/reception means, wherein

the ID-setting means groups the predetermined function information in units of a predetermined function, assigns a data-transmission priority, assigns a general function group ID, and assigns a communication category code ID used to identify a communication content to each item of the grouped predetermined function information to be set to part of the bits of the CAN-ID field.

2. A CAN communication device according to claim 1, wherein:

the ID-setting means further sets a base priority level indicative of a priority to be transmitted in units of the grouped predetermined function information to part of the bits of the CAN-ID field independently of the function group ID and the communication category code;

each of the nodes further comprises bit adjustment means that reduces the value of bits representing the base priority assigned to the grouped predetermined function information in one of items of data to which the base priorities are set by the ID-setting means, thereby adjusting the communication priority higher; and

the transmission/reception means preferentially transmits and receives the data containing the base priority with communication priority adjusted by the bit adjustment means to be higher.

3. A CAN communication device according to claim 1, wherein:

the plurality of nodes comprises gateway nodes each having at least a gateway function;

the ID-setting means sets inter-gateway transfer permission information indicative of possibility/impossibility of inter-gateway data transfer for each of the grouped predetermined function information to part of the bits of the CAN-ID field;

the transmission/reception means transmits and receives data containing the inter-gateway transfer permission information set by the ID-setting means;

the ID-analyzing means analyzes the inter-gateway transfer permission information in the data received by the transmission/reception means and thereby determines as to possibility/impossibility of communication; and

the gateway nodes each comprise inter-gateway communication means that performs inter-gateway communication when the determination result of the ID-analyzing means indicates the possibility of the communication.

4. The CAN communication device according to claim 1, wherein the ID-setting means further sets a base priority level indicative of a priority to be transmitted in units of the grouped predetermined function information to part of the bits of the CAN-ID field independently of the function group ID and the communication category code.

5. The CAN communication device according to claim 4, wherein each of the nodes further comprises a bit adjustment means that reduces the value of bits representing the base priority assigned to the grouped predetermined function information in one of items of data to which the base priorities are set by the ID-setting means, thereby adjusting the communication priority higher.

6. The CAN communication device according to claim 1, wherein:

the plurality of nodes comprises gateway nodes each having at least a gateway function; and

the ID-setting means sets inter-gateway transfer permission information indicative of possibility/impossibility of inter-gateway data transfer for each of the grouped predetermined function information to part of the bits of the CAN-ID field.

7. The CAN communication device according to claim 1, wherein said function information comprises at least one of a steering function, an engine condition function, a shift and throttle remote control function, a steering actuator driving function, and a throttle actuator driving function.

8. The CAN communication device according to claim 1, wherein a communication category comprises at least one of a target steering angle, an engine revolutions per minute, a target ship position and a target throttle opening degree, a current steering angle, and a current throttle opening.

9. The CAN communication device according to claim 1, wherein the data-transmission priority is assigned according to the function information.