System process for analyzing the medical condition of a user
First Claim
1. A process for extracting and analyzing cardiac parameters of a user comprising the following steps:
- a) reading at least one signal of electrical activity of the heart from the user;
b) transforming said at least one signal into at least one digital signal;
c) extracting a plurality of cardiac parameters from said at least one digital signal; and
d) predicting a possibility of a future occurrence of significant cardiac events in the user using at least one of said plurality of cardiac parameters,wherein said step of extracting the plurality of cardiac parameters comprises the following steps;
determining characteristic points where said digital signal reaches maximums, minimums or changes direction;
analyzing noise level in said digital signal;
determining a plurality of pulsometric parameters;
determining a plurality of QRS-complex parameters;
determining significant R-R intervals; and
averaging the plurality of pulsometric and QRS-complex parameters for a number of significant R-R intervals.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A device and a process for analyzing a medical condition of a user. This device and process can also be used to predict a future abnormal medical condition of the user. The device includes a portable information-receiving device, an information processing device and a remote storage and processing device. These three devices may be in communication with each other via a wireless communication system. This device can include a GPS system for locating the user when the user is having an abnormal medical condition. The process is designed to take a digital signal from a plurality of ECG sensors on the portable information device and form a QRS wave. One or more points are extracted from this QRS wave are used to form a QRS complex wave. QRS complex waves are used to analyze the medical condition of the user. A plurality of parameters are calculated from these points on the QRS wave. If the medical condition of the user is in an abnormal range then an alarm will sound. However, if the user is not in an abnormal range, then the device may also predict the possibility of a future occurrence of an abnormal medical condition in the user.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A process for extracting and analyzing cardiac parameters of a user comprising the following steps:
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a) reading at least one signal of electrical activity of the heart from the user; b) transforming said at least one signal into at least one digital signal; c) extracting a plurality of cardiac parameters from said at least one digital signal; and d) predicting a possibility of a future occurrence of significant cardiac events in the user using at least one of said plurality of cardiac parameters, wherein said step of extracting the plurality of cardiac parameters comprises the following steps; determining characteristic points where said digital signal reaches maximums, minimums or changes direction; analyzing noise level in said digital signal; determining a plurality of pulsometric parameters; determining a plurality of QRS-complex parameters; determining significant R-R intervals; and averaging the plurality of pulsometric and QRS-complex parameters for a number of significant R-R intervals. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A process for extracting and analyzing cardiac parameters of a user comprising the following steps:
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a) reading at least one signal of electrical activity of the heart from the user; b) transforming said at least one signal into at least one digital signal; c) extracting a plurality of cardiac parameters from said at least one digital signal; and d) predicting a possibility of a future occurrence of significant cardiac events in the user using at least one of said plurality of cardiac parameters, wherein said step of predicting a possibility of a future occurrence of significant cardiac events in the user using at least one of said plurality of cardiac parameters includes using the following formula; wherein; RR is the complex Relative Risk of sudden cardiac death and development of myocardial infarction; HR is the heart rate; ST it.=the initial value of ST-segment depression/elevation; ST meas.=measured value ST-segment depression/elevation; ST thresh.=threshold value of ST-segment depression/elevation; QT meas.=measured value of QT interval; QT norm.=normal value of QT interval calculated using Bazett'"'"'s formula;
QTnorm=k*√
{square root over (60/HR)}k is a constant coefficient of 0.4 for males and 0.37 for females; N1 is the number of single ventricular premature beats per min; N2 is the number of groups of ventricular premature beats per min; N3 is the number of ventricular fibrillation/flutter episodes per min. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20)
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Specification