Device for the metered administration of a fluid drug

• US 7,291,133 B1
• Filed: 06/05/1998
• Issued: 11/06/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 06/05/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Roche Diabetes Care Inc. (Roche Holding AG)
• Original Assignee: Disetronic Licensing Ag
• Inventors: Aeschlimann, Reto, Peter, Daniel, Kindler, Beat, Haueter, Ueli
• Primary Examiner(s): Lucchesi; Nicholas D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): DeSanto; Matthew F
• Application Number:
  US09/092,546
• Time in Patent Office: 3,441 Days
• Field of Search: 604/533, 604246- 7, 604/256, 604/115, 604118- 9, 604/131, 604 86- 91, 604/240, 604/241, 604/247, 604/242, 604/236, 604200-206
• US Class Current: 604/247
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/246 being fixed along all or a part of its periphery
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/2466 being fixed in its center
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/248 Ball-valve
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/2486 Guided stem, e.g. reciprocating stopper
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/24 Check- or non-return valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/36 with means for eliminating or preventing injection or infusion of air into body dialysis systems, blood oxygenators A61M1/14; haemofiltration equipment A61M1/34; automatic tube cut-off A61M39/281

Abstract

A device for the metered administration of a fluid drug. The device has a container having a piston for administering the fluid drug through an outlet of the container, a catheter connected to the outlet of the container, the catheter having a front end facing away from the outlet and being connected to an injection needle, and a valve positioned between the outlet and the injection needle in a flow cross section of the fluid drug, the valve having an inlet end adjacent the outlet and an outlet end adjacent the injection needle, wherein the valve permits flow of the fluid drug through the valve from the outlet to the injection needle when a fluid pressure exerted on the inlet end of the valve exceeds a pressure on the inlet end caused by the dead weight of the fluid drug.

Claims

1. A device for administering in doses, in particular infusing, a medicinal liquid, comprising:

a) a housing comprising a housing connecting section comprising a proximal end and a distal end, and a container from which the medicinal liquid is displaced through an outlet in doses, to be administered, wherein the housing connecting section connects the outlet to a catheter, the catheter having a front end that is or can be connected to an administering needle, wherein the rear end of the catheter is attached to the proximal end of the housing connecting section, the distal end of the housing connecting section is screwed in or on or fixed with a snap-in lock to an outlet section which extends the outlet, and wherein the proximal end of the housing connecting section and the distal end of the housing connecting section are connected by a thread or a snap-fit connection;

b) a valve positioned in the housing connecting section and arranged in a flow cross-section of the medicinal liquid, and which in order to prevent self-emptying only allows a through-flow towards the end of said catheter when the liquid pressure acting in this direction is greater than a pressure bearing on said valve as a result of the inherent weight of a liquid column in the device, wherein

c) the medicinal liquid is displaced through the outlet by advancing a stopper; and

d) the housing connecting section is detachably connected to the outlet and carries a connecting needle such that said connecting needle pierces a membrane sealing the outlet when the housing connecting section is connected.

2. The device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the valve comprises a valve body having a biasing force against at least one opening of a supply line for the medicine fluid which leads to the valve body, wherein the magnitude of the biasing force is selected such that it generates a force on a contact area of the valve body which encompasses the opening, forming a seal, said force being greater than the force exerted on the charged valve cross-section by the fluid column.

3. The device as set forth claim 2, wherein the contact area is formed on a sealing lip encompassing the opening.

4. The device as set forth in the claim 3, wherein the valve body is tensed above the sealing lip towards a wall, up-stream of the sealing lip, of a fluid-tight housing connecting section accommodating the valve body.

5. The device as set forth in claim 3, wherein the sealing lip is formed on the supply line.

6. The device as set forth in claim 3, wherein the sealing lip presses transverse to the flow direction against a circumferential area encompassing the flow cross-section.

7. The device as set forth in claim 2, wherein the valve body encompasses a surface area of the supply line and the region of the supply line encompassed by the valve body is provided with the at least one opening forming the flow cross-section.

8. The device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the valve does not allow the flow until the fluid pressure exceeds the maximum possible pressure of the fluid column.

9. The device as set forth in claim 8, wherein the valve does not allow the flow until the fluid pressure exceeds the maximum possible fluid pressure of 0.3 bar.

10. The device as set forth in claim 1, further comprising an outlet support associated with the container, wherein the connector casing housing connecting section is fixed to the outlet support.

11. The device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the valve comprises a passive unidirectional valve.

12. The device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the connector casing is fastened to an outlet support of the container which lengthens the outlet.