Activated water apparatus and methods

• US 7,291,314 B2
• Filed: 12/20/2001
• Issued: 11/06/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Triaxial Energies, LLC
• Original Assignee: Hydro Enterprises, Inc.
• Inventors: Gorodkin, Mark, Paskalov, George, Sokolov, Viktor
• Primary Examiner(s): MCKANE, ELIZABETH L
• Application Number:
  US10/432,208
• Publication Number:
  US 20040069618A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,147 Days
• Field of Search: 422/21, 422/186.04, 422/186.29, 204/157.15, 205/742
• US Class Current: 422/186.29
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2/18 Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/30 by irradiation
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/302 with microwaves
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/48 with magnetic or electric fields C02F1/46 takes precedence

Abstract

An apparatus subjects water to waves from an RF plasma. This allows continuous production of “activated water” characterized by cluster sizes below about 4 molecules per cluster, water having pH below 4 or above 10, or water having ORP of less than −350 mV or more than +800 mV. The basic frequency of the plasma is preferably between 0.44 MHz and 40.68 MHz, and the plasma is preferably modulated at a frequency between 10 kHz and 34 kHz. Flow rates typically range from 20 l/hr to about 2000 l/hr. Activated water can be used for many purposes, including antimicrobial cleaning of worktable, floor, wall, knife, transport and other surfaces, for example, in meat processing facilities and hospitals.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a wave generator that produces waves at a radio frequency; and

a processing vessel having a water inlet that subjects a stream of water entering the vessel

at the water inlet to the waves for sufficient time to directly produce processed

water with at least one of the following characteristics;

a mean cluster size of less

than 4 molecules per cluster;

a measured pH of less than 4, a measured pH of

greater than 10, a measured Oxidation Reduction Potential (ORP) of less

than-350 mV, and a measured ORP of greater than +800 mV; and

including a control portion that directs a first portion of the processed water to exit a first

outlet of the vessel at the pH of less than 4, and a second portion of the processed

water to exit a second outlet of the vessel at the measured pH of greater than 10.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the frequency is between 10 kHz and 34 kHz.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a flow path that allows the processed water to pass through the vessel at a rate of at least 20 liter/hr.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the flow paths that allow the processed water to pass through the vessel at a rate of at least 2000 liter/hr.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the wave generator comprises a plasma generator.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the plasma generator produces a cold plasma having a basic frequency of between 0.44 MHz and 40.68 MHz.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the cold plasma is subjected to a modulation frequency between 10 kHz and 34 kHz.