Power supply apparatus and method based on parasitic power extraction

• US 7,291,938 B2
• Filed: 06/17/2003
• Issued: 11/06/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 06/17/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Inventors: Phinney, Thomas L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sherry; Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): DESCHERE, ANDREW M
• Application Number:
  US10/463,686
• Publication Number:
  US 20040256915A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,603 Days
• Field of Search: 307/2, 307/53, 307/72, 307/73, 307/3, 307/21, 307/27, 307/28, 307/44, 713/310, 455/572, 379/348, 327/545
• US Class Current: 307/73
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/26 Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof for memories G11C
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/266 Arrangements to supply power to external peripherals either directly from the computer or under computer control, e.g. supply of power through the communication port, computer controlled power-strips
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/06 using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode

Abstract

Power supply apparatus and method based on parasitic power extraction is disclosed. Power is extracted from signals that are inbound and/or outbound from an equipment. The extracted power is converted to dc voltages for a device associated with the equipment. The positive portions of the extracted power are combined in an additive manner to provide a first potentially time-varying signal and negative portions of the extracted power are also combined in an additive manner to provide a second potentially time-varying signal. The two potentially time-varying signals are also combined in an additive manner and divided into the desired number of dc voltages and magnitudes. An optional dc voltage power source is provided should the extracted power be inadequate to provide the dc voltages.

Claims

1. Apparatus for supplying power to a load device that is unable to tap into a power source, comprising:

a plurality of signal lines connected to said load device that is unable to tap into a power source;

at least a first device that provides first and second potentially time varying signals on first and second ones of said signal lines to said load device, wherein said first and second time varying signals are information bearing signals;

a power extractor that extracts voltage/current from said first and second potentially time varying signals and provides first and second voltage/current signals, wherein positive going portions of said first and second potentially time varying signals are combined in an additive manner to provide said first voltage/current signal and negative going portions said first and second potentially time varying signals are combined in an additive manner to provide said second voltage/current signal; and

a power conversion circuit that converts said first and second voltage/current signals to a plurality of dc voltages that are provided to said load device that is unable to tap into a power source.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said first and second voltage/current signals are each limited in magnitude.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said power extractor comprises a diode network for each of said first and second potentially time varying signals.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein said diode networks are connected in parallel between first and second lines that carry said first and second voltage/current signals, respectively.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said first and second voltage/current signals have a common reference potential.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said power conversion circuit further comprises a transformer circuit that combines said first and second voltage/current signals in an additive manner into said dc voltages.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein said power conversion circuit comprises a switch that simultaneously switches said first and second voltage/current signals to said transformer circuit.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a separate power source and means for coupling said separate power source to said power conversion circuit when said first and second potentially time varying signals provide inadequate power for generating said plurality of dc voltages.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said means for coupling comprises an array of diode pairs, each connected as a half bridge to a corresponding input signal, and an additional diode pair connected as a half bridge to a common ground.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said first and second voltage/current signals vary in magnitude based on a combination of said first and second potentially time varying signals.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said first voltage/current signal has a first magnitude that is greater than a second magnitude of said second voltage/current signal, and both of said first and second voltage/current signals are positive.

14. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a feedback circuit responsive to a first one of said dc voltages to provide an error signal, and wherein said power conversion circuit responds to said error signal to regulate said first dc voltage.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein said feedback circuit comprises an error amplifier that has an output capacitance and a stable voltage supply connected in circuit with said error amplifier to substantially remove the effect of said output capacitance upon said power conversion circuit.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein said stable voltage supply provides a stable voltage to said error amplifier, and wherein said stable voltage is derived from said first and second voltage/current signals.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein said error amplifier comprises a transistor having its collector connected in circuit with said stable voltage supply and its emitter connected to provide said error signal to said power conversion circuit.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein said transistor is a phototransistor that is optically coupled to a light emitting diode that is controlled by an active device in response to said first dc voltage.

10. An apparatus for supplying power to a load device comprising:

a plurality of signal lines connected to said load device;

at least a first device that provides first and second potentially time varying signals on first and second ones of said signal lines to said load device;

a power extractor that extracts voltage/current from said first and second potentially time varying signals and provides first and second voltage/current signals;

a power conversion circuit that converts said first and second voltage/current signals to a plurality of dc voltages that are provided to said load device; and

a second device that provides at least a third one of said potentially time varying signals on a third one of said signal lines.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein said load device is interconnected with said first and second devices via said plurality of signal lines.

19. Apparatus for supplying power to a load device that is unable to tap into a power source comprising:

a plurality of input stages and a plurality of output stages connected in circuit with a transformer, wherein said input stages extract power from a plurality of potentially time varying signals to produce a first voltage/current signal and a second voltage/current signal, and wherein positive going portions of said first and second potentially time varying signals are combined in an additive manner to provide said first voltage/current signal and negative going portions said first and second potentially time varying signals are combined in an additive manner to provide said second voltage/current signal, wherein said first and second time varying signals are information bearing signals; and

a switching circuit that switches said input stages to combine said first voltage/current signal and said second voltage/current signal in said transformer to provide a plurality of dc voltages in said output stages for said load device that is unable to tap into a power source.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein said plurality of dc voltages is provided when each of said potentially time varying voltages has a non-zero magnitude or when some but not all of said potentially time varying voltages has a magnitude of zero.

21. The apparatus of claim 19, further comprising an optional input stage for connecting an optional input voltage source in circuit with said transformer, and wherein said optional input stage, said transformer and said output stages co-act to provide said plurality of dc voltages.

22. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein at least one of said dc voltages is positive and at least one of said dc voltages is negative.

23. A method for supplying power to a load device that is unable to tap into a power source comprising:

providing a plurality of signal lines connected to said load device that is unable to tap into a power source;

providing at least a first device that provides first and second potentially time varying signals on first and second ones of said signal lines to said load device, wherein said first and second time varying signals are information bearing signals;

extracting positive going and negative going portions from first and second potentially time varying signals;

combining said positive going portions in an additive manner to provide a first voltage/current signal and said negative going portions in an additive manner to provide a second voltage/current signal; and

converting said first and second voltage/current signals to a plurality of dc voltages that are provided to said load device that is unable to tap into a power source.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein said dc voltages are provided both when each of said potentially time varying signals has a non-zero magnitude or when at least one, but not all, of said potentially time varying signals has a magnitude of zero.

25. The method of claim 23, wherein said first and second voltage/current signals vary in magnitude and polarity based on a combination of said potentially time varying signals.