Electronic tone generation system and batons therefor

• US 7,294,777 B2
• Filed: 01/06/2005
• Issued: 11/13/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 01/06/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Schulmerich Bells, LLC
• Original Assignee: Schulmerich Carillons, Inc.
• Inventors: Hofmeister, Mark R., Schwartz, Gregory L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Donovan, Lincoln
• Assistant Examiner(s): Warren, David S.
• Application Number:
  US11/030,279
• Publication Number:
  US 20060144212A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,041 Days
• Field of Search: 846/15, 847/30, 847/32, 310/329, 310/330
• US Class Current: 84/615
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/0083 using wireless transmission, e.g. radio, light, infrared
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/34 Switch arrangements, e.g. keyboards or mechanical switches specially adapted for electrophonic musical instruments
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/46 Volume control
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/185 Stick input, e.g. drumsticks with position or contact sensors stick for music conducting applications, e.g. conductor baton movement detection G10H2220/206
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/305 using a light beam to detect key, pedal or note actuation light beams in general G10H2220/411
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/351 Environmental parameters, e.g. temperature, ambient light, atmospheric pressure, humidity, used as input for musical purposes
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/395 Acceleration sensing or accelerometer use, e.g. 3D movement computation by integration of accelerometer data, angle sensing with respect to the vertical, i.e. gravity sensing. conductor baton movement sensing G10H2220/206, angle sensing without reference to gravity G10H2220/391; player body joint angle sensing G10H2220/321
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/525 Piezoelectric transducers for vibration sensing or vibration excitation in the audio range; Piezoelectric strain sensing, e.g. as key velocity sensor; Piezoelectric actuators, e.g. key actuation in response to a control voltage
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2240/211 Wireless transmission, e.g. of music parameters or control data by radio, infrared or ultrasound beam G10H2220/405
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2240/311 MIDI transmission G10H2240/056 takes precedence

Abstract

An electronic tone generation system including a plurality of separate, portable, handheld transmitters, or batons, that are provided as “instruments” to one or more players. Each baton can be activated to send a signal, preferably a wireless signal, to a single receiver which produces an output signal fed to a tone generator, preferably a MIDI tone generator, which produces audible sounds via an amplifier and speakers. For example, the batons can correspond to different musical notes as played by a selected musical instrument and the batons can be played in concert to produce a musical or other audible presentation. Alternatively, selected batons can be designated to play in one voice, while others batons are set to play other voices.

Claims

1. A wireless handheld baton for communicating with a receiver of an electronic tone generation system for producing audible sounds in response to movements of the baton, comprising:

a housing having a grippable end portion;

a pair of radiation sensors positioned on opposite sides of said housing from which a differential is determinable; and

a processor carried in said housing for causing the baton to transmit a mute signal when said differential determined from said radiation sensors exceeds a threshold level.

2. A baton according to claim 1, wherein each of said radiation sensors is a light sensor for sensing the intensity of light to which said housing is exposed.

3. A baton according to claim 2, wherein each of said light sensors is a photocell.

4. A baton according to claim 2, wherein said baton is battery powered and said baton automatically powers off when the light intensity sensed by each light sensor falls below a preset value.

5. A baton according to claim 2, further comprising a motion sensor carried in said housing for producing an electromagnetic signal in response to movement of the baton.

6. A baton according to claim 5, wherein said motion sensor is a piezoelectric reed mounted to flex about an axis.

7. A baton according to claim 5, wherein said electromagnetic signal generated by said motion sensor is a waveform, wherein a shape of said waveform generated by said motion sensor is produced as a function of baton orientation and direction of movement, and wherein the baton transmits a play signal only when said waveform generated by said motion sensor is of a predetermined shape and when said differential of light determined from said light sensors does not exceed said threshold level.

8. A baton according to claim 7, wherein said housing includes indicia for providing information with respect to proper orientation of the baton within a plane of movement, and wherein said motion sensor generates an electromagnetic waveform signal that is of said predetermined shape only when the baton is moved in said plane of movement with said baton in said proper orientation.

9. A baton according to claim 8, wherein an amplitude of said waveform determines a relative volume level of the audible sound produced in response to movement of the baton.

10. A wireless handheld baton for communicating with a receiver of an electronic tone generation system for producing audible sounds in response to movements of the baton, comprising:

a housing having a grippable end portion;

a pair of sensors for determining the intensity of light to which opposed external sides of said housing are exposed;

a circuit board mounted within said housing; and

a motion sensor located within said housing having a contact end electrically interconnected to a circuit on said circuit board and a free end that is permitted to flex about an axis in response to movement of the baton, said axis being located a spaced distance from said contact end;

whereby said motion sensor generates an electromagnetic waveform signal based on the flexural movement of said free end.

11. A baton according to claim 10, wherein said motion sensor is a piezoelectric reed.

12. A baton according to claim 11, further comprising a block that mounts said reed to said circuit board and that engages opposite sides of said reed to define said axis such that said contact end of said reed remains stationary relative to said circuit board and said free end is permitted to flex about said axis.

13. A baton according to claim 12, wherein said light sensors are mounted on said block.

14. A baton according to claim 10, further comprising a battery within said housing for powering the baton, and a power LED which lights when the baton is powered up and which blinks when a valid play or mute signal is generated by the baton.

15. A baton according to claim 14, further comprising a tilt switch within said housing for automatically powering-up the baton when a longitudinal axis of the baton is tilted at a predetermined angle from horizontal and powers off the baton when said longitudinal axis is tilted to less than said predetermined angle for a predetermined period of time.

16. A baton according to claim 15, further comprising a timer within said housing for automatically powering off the baton if a valid play or mute signal is not generated by the baton within a predetermined amount of time, said timer automatically resets after a valid play or mute signal is generated by the baton.

17. An electronic tone generation system for producing audible sounds, comprising:

a plurality of separate handheld batons each capable of wireless communication with a base station, said batons transmit play or mute signals to said base station and said base station generates an output signal based on the signals received from said batons,

each baton having a housing enclosing a circuit board on which a motion sensor, microprocessor and transceiver module is mounted, said motion sensor being adapted to generate a waveform signal as a function of baton orientation and movement, said transceiver module being adapted to send and receive signals from said base station and having operating parameters that are software controlled, and said microprocessor being programable to control said operating parameters of said transceiver module;

each signal transmitted to said base station from said batons containing information of elapsed time between when a valid signal was ready to be transmitted by the baton to when the signal was transmitted during a next available time slot to the base station; and

said base station utilizing said elapsed time information to incorporate a consistent delay between when a valid signal is generated by a baton and when a corresponding sound is produced by the electronic tone generation system.

18. An electronic tone generation system according to claim 17, wherein said operating parameters of said transceiver module include at least one of receive frequency, transmit frequency, signal bandwidth and data format.

19. An electronic tone generation system according to claim 17, wherein said base station includes a transmitter for periodically transmitting a sync signal to said batons at a predetermined frequency.

20. An electronic tone generation system according to claim 19, wherein said microprocessor of each baton is programmed with a unique time slot for transmitting signals at a predetermined frequency to said base station after each sync signal is received such that said batons transmit signals to said base station one-at-a-time to said base station between successive sync signals.

21. An electronic tone generation system according to claim 17, wherein said base station includes controls for adjusting the sensitivity of how a play signal is played by a tone generator.

22. An electronic tone generation system according to claim 21, wherein said sensitivity is selectable from linear, logarithmic, or exponential sensitivity curves.

23. An electronic tone generation system according to claim 17, wherein said base station includes a control panel for selecting and storing settings of types of sounds produced by each of said baton, and includes a foot-actuated pedal for switching between different ones of said stored settings.

24. An electronic tone generation system according to claim 17, wherein said output signal generated by said base station is a MIDI output signal, and wherein said base station has controls for permitting the type of MIDI output signal to be selected.

25. An electronic tone generation system according to claim 17, wherein said base station includes a connection port for use in connecting an alternate instrument to said base station to permit said alternate instrument to produce audible sounds in addition to said plurality of batons or in place of a selected one or more of said batons.