Motor drive device and integrated circuit device for motor driving

• US 7,294,982 B2
• Filed: 03/09/2006
• Issued: 11/13/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 09/26/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Renesas Electronics Corporation
• Original Assignee: Renesas Technology Corporation (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Inventors: Kurosawa, Minoru, Kokami, Yasuhiko
• Primary Examiner(s): Donovan; Lincoln
• Assistant Examiner(s): SMITH, TYRONE W
• Application Number:
  US11/371,243
• Publication Number:
  US 20060158142A1
• Time in Patent Office: 614 Days
• Field of Search: 318/138, 318/254, 318/439, 318/599, 318432-434, 318/700
• US Class Current: 318/400.2
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 19/28 Speed controlling, regulating, or indicating G11B19/24 takes precedence

Abstract

A three-phase DC motor output stage including a predriver that supplies drive voltages to power MOSFETs supplies output voltages to three-phase coils, monitors whether each of gate-to-source voltages of the power MOSFETs is greater than or equal to a predetermined voltage and thereby detects a current zero cross, and employs the output of such current zero cross detection in PLL control for controlling energization switching timing and thereby forms drive voltages of 180-degree energization. Lower hooks with a voltage minimum phase as GND and upper hooks with a voltage maximum phase as a source are set as patterns alternately repeated for every electrical angle of 60 degrees. The patterns are expressed in linear approximation to generate sine wave-like drive voltages, thereby causing sine wave-like currents to flow into the three-phase coils.

Claims

1. A motor drive device comprising:

a three-phase DC motor output stage comprising power elements which supply output voltages to three-phase coils, and a predriver which supplies drive voltages to the power elements,

wherein lower hooks with a voltage minimum phase as a first source for supplying the output voltages to the three-phase coils and upper hooks with a voltage maximum phase as a second source higher than the first source are set as patterns alternately repeated for every electrical angle of 60 degrees, and every three phase pattern is expressed in the combination of linear functions to generate sine wave-like drive voltages and the drive voltages are produced by the patterns, thereby causing sine wave-like currents to flow into the three-phase coils, and

a tilt setting register provided so as to be able to change the linear inclination of each drive voltage based on the combination of linear functions.

2. The motor drive device according to claim 1, wherein a component of higher degree of a phase current is capable of being inserted by changing the inclination of a drive voltage waveform expressed in the combination of linear functions.

3. The motor drive device according to claim 2, further comprising a phase setting register provided so as to be able to adjust the phase of each drive voltage according to a magnetic constant of the motor and the phase current.

4. The motor drive device comprising:

a current detector which samples and holds a voltage generated at a shunt resistor provided between a common connecting terminal of the lower power elements and a circuit ground potential and amplifies the voltage;

an analog-to-digital converter which converts a current included pulsating component detected by the current detector or a voltage that appears at a de-energized phase of three phases to a digital value; and

a current control error detector which detects the difference between a converted output of the analog-to-digital converter and the expected value of the pulsating component superimposed on a dc current instruction signal,

wherein pulse width modulation control of the output stage is performed by a signal outputted from the current control error detector.

5. The motor drive device according to claim 4, further comprising:

a current zero cross detector which monitors whether a gate-to-source voltage of each of the power elements is greater than or equal to a predetermined voltage, and performs zero cross detection of a current;

a profile generator which uses energization switching timing in phase locked loop control which performs control by an output of the current zero cross detector to thereby generate drive voltages of 180°

energization; and

an output controller which forms pulse width modulation signals to be transferred to the output stage in response to the drive voltages formed by the profile generator.