Pulse modulated power converter

• US 7,295,062 B2
• Filed: 11/14/2003
• Issued: 11/13/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 11/15/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bang & Olufsen ICEpower A/S (Bang & Olufsen A/S)
• Original Assignee: Bang & Olufsen ICEpower A/S (Bang & Olufsen A/S)
• Inventors: Fenger, Lars Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, PATRICIA T
• Application Number:
  US10/534,026
• Publication Number:
  US 20060152277A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,460 Days
• Field of Search: 330/10, 330/107, 330/251, 330/207.A, 363/41, 307/151
• US Class Current: 330/10
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/32 Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion by negative feedback H03F1/34
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/217 Class D power amplifiers; Switching amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/38 DC amplifiers with modulator at input and demodulator at output; Modulators or demodulators specially adapted for use in such amplifiers switched capacitor amplifiers H03F3/005

Abstract

A pulse modulation power converter comprising a forward path including a forward block (15), a switching stage (11) for amplifying an output from the forward block, and an output filter (12) for low pass filtering an output signal from the switching stage, a global feedback path (13), connected to the low pass filtered output signal, comprising a global feedback block (18, 19) for generating a feedback signal, and means (14) for subtracting said feedback signal from an input signal, and feeding the result to said forward path. The global feedback block and/or forward block includes means for compensating at least a portion of a phase lag of said output filter, and means for obtaining a 180 degrees phase lag at a switching frequency, thereby achieving conditions for a controlled oscillation at said switching frequency. The control system combines the advantages of the self-oscillation technology with a high gain, wide-band control loop for suppressing non-linearities. This will lead to a better performing system in terms of total harmonic distortion and noise.

Claims

1. A pulse modulation power converter comprising:

a forward path including a forward block, a switching stage for amplifying an output from the forward block, and an output filter for low pass filtering an output signal from the switching stage,

a global feedback path, connected to the low pass filtered output signal, comprising a global feedback block for generating a feedback signal,

means for subtracting said feedback signal from an input signal, and feeding the result to said forward path,

wherein said global feedback block and/or forward block includes;

means for compensating at least a portion of a phase lag of said output filter, and

means for obtaining a 180 degrees phase lag at a switching frequency, thereby achieving conditions for a controlled oscillation at said switching frequency.

2. A converter according to claim 1, wherein said compensation means include at least N−

1 zeroes placed near the output filter cut-off frequency, where N is equal to the order of the output filter.

3. A converter according to claim 2, wherein said compensation means include at least one zero placed at a higher frequency than the output filter cut-off frequency.

4. A converter according to claim 1, wherein said means for obtaining a 180 degrees phase lag at the switching frequency comprises at least one high frequency pole.

5. A converter according to claim 1, wherein said means for obtaining a 180 degrees phase lag at the switching frequency comprises at least one time delay.

6. A converter according to claim 1, further comprising at least one local feedback path from the output of the switching power stage to at least one summation point in the forward path, said local feedback path comprising a local feedback block.

7. A converter according to claim 6, wherein said compensation means include at least one pole near the output filter cut-off frequency placed in the local feedback block.

8. A converter according to claim 1, further comprising at least one additional global feedback path, connected to the output signal of the output filter and to a summing point preceding the forward block.

9. A converter according to claim 1 implemented in a power conversion system such as AC-DC, DC-AC, DC-DC or any combination of the above mentioned, especially DC-AC converters for audio use and transmission line drivers.