Computer processes and systems for adaptively controlling the display of items

• US 7,295,995 B1
• Filed: 10/30/2002
• Issued: 11/13/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: A9.com Incorporated (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: A9.com Incorporated (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Inventors: York, Jeremy C., Smith, Brent, Cottrell, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Zeender; F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): THEIN, MARIA TERESA T
• Application Number:
  US10/286,430
• Time in Patent Office: 1,840 Days
• Field of Search: 705/26, 705/27, 707/1, 707/2, 707/3, 707/4, 707/5, 707/10
• US Class Current: 705/26.8
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/02 Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0633 Lists, e.g. purchase orders, compilation or processing
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0641 Shopping interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/948 Product or catalog
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99931 Database or file accessing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99932 Access augmentation or optimizing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99933 Query processing, i.e. searching
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99934 Query formulation, input preparation, or translation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99935 Query augmenting and refining, e.g. inexact access

Abstract

The invention comprises a computer-implemented system and method for refining the order and/or content of a list of items. In one embodiment, the amount of user activity associated with each item displayed to users in a given context is monitored, used is to generate context-specific item weights. The weights for the same item in different contexts may be different. The selection of items included in a list presented to users, as well as the order in which the items in the list are displayed, may be adjusted over time based upon the relative weights associated with the items. This allows the items generating the greatest user interest in a particular context to be presented to first, or otherwise emphasized.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method of adaptively controlling the display of an item, the method comprising:

receiving requests from users at a server, each of the requests corresponding to a particular context of a plurality of contexts in which the item is capable of being displayed in responses generated by the server;

selectively including the item in responses to at least some of the requests such that the item is exposed to users in each of the plurality of contexts, said item being selectable by users, and being one of a plurality of items that are displayable in the responses to the requests;

for each of the plurality of contexts, tracking both context-specific exposure of the item, and context-specific user activity associated with user selection of the item, resulting from selectively including the item in the responses;

generating context-specific item weights for the item for each of the plurality of contexts, said context-specific item weights being dependent upon the tracked context-specific exposure and context-specific user activity in the respective contexts, wherein the context-specific item weights are not specific to a particular user;

using at least the context-specific item weights to control a display of the item in the responses generated by said server in the respective contexts to which such item weights correspond; and

updating the context-specific item weights to reflect tracked item exposure and user activity resulting from using the context-specific item weights to control the display of the item.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the context-specific item weights represents a non-user-specific interest level users have in the item in the respective context.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the contexts corresponds to a respective list of items that is selectable by users for viewing.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the method comprises using the context-specific item weights to adaptively adjust a display position of the item in at least one of the lists.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the method comprises using the context-specific item weights to adaptively select the item for inclusion in at least some of the lists.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of contexts includes a context that is defined as a sequence of actions that can be taken by a user.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein updating the context-specific item weights comprises applying a time-based decay function to collected user activity data associated with the item, such that more recent user activity is given greater weight than less recent user activity.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein using the context-specific item weights to control a display of the item comprises:

receiving a request from a user, said request corresponding to a first context of the plurality of contexts; and

responding to the request by using the context-specific item weight corresponding to the first context to determine at least one of (a) whether to include the item in a response to the request, and (b) a position for displaying the item, relative to at least one other item, in the response to the request.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein responding to the request comprises using the context-specific item weight corresponding to the first context to rank the item relative to other items that are responsive to the request.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein responding to the request comprises using the context-specific item weight to determine whether to include the item in the response to the request.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein responding to the request comprises using the context-specific item weight to determine the position for displaying the item, relative to at least one other item, in the response to the request.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein responding to the request comprises using the context-specific item weight to determine the position for displaying the item relative to at least one other item, in the response to the request.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein the request is a search request.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein tracking the context-specific exposure of the item comprises tracking item exposure events regardless of whether such events result in user activity associated with the item.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the items are products represented in an electronic catalog.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein the items are links to web sites.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein the responses are web pages generated by the server.

18. The method of claim 1, wherein using at least the context-specific item weights to control a display of the item comprises using a particular context-specific item weight to control a display of the item to each of a plurality of users.

19. The method of claim 1, wherein each context-specific item weight is dependent upon user activity of a plurality of users.

20. The method of claim 1, wherein tracking the context-specific exposure of the item comprises recording item exposure events caused by using the context-specific item weights to dynamically select the item for inclusion in particular responses.

21. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of selectively including the item in the responses comprises dynamically selecting the item for inclusion in particular responses based, at least in part, on the corresponding context-specific item weights.

22. The method of claim 1, wherein each response is a dynamically generated response in which the item can be, but is not necessarily, displayed.

23. A system for adaptively controlling the display of an item, the system comprising:

a server that includes the item in responses to requests received from users over a network such that the item is exposed to users in each of a plurality of contexts, said item being selectable by users, and being one of a plurality items that are displayable in responses to the requests;

an exposure tracking system that tracks context-specific exposure of the item in each of the plurality of contexts;

an activity tracking system that tracks context-specific user activity associated with the item in each of the plurality of contexts;

an item weighting system that generates context-specific item weights for the item for each of the plurality of contexts, said context-specific item weights being dependent upon the context-specific exposure and context-specific user activity in the respective contexts, and not being specific to a particular user; and

a display control system that uses at least the context-specific item weights to control a display of the item, in the responses of said server, in the respective contexts to which such item weights correspond;

wherein the item weighting system updates the context-specific item weights to reflect tracked item exposure and user activity resulting from prior values of said context-specific item weights.

24. The system of claim 23, wherein the exposure tracking system tracks item exposure resulting from the display control system'"'"'s use of the context-specific item weights to control the display of the item.

25. The system of claim 23, wherein each context-specific item weight is dependent upon tracked activity of a plurality of users.

26. The system of claim 23, wherein the display control system uses said context-specific item weights to rank the item for display in the responses of the server.

27. The system of claim 23, wherein the display control system uses said context-specific item weights to select the item for display in each of the plurality of contexts.

28. The system of claim 23, wherein the display control system uses a particular context-specific item weight to control a display of the item to each of a plurality of users.

29. The system of claim 23, wherein each of the contexts corresponds to a list in which the item is capable of being displayed, each such list having a descriptor that is presented to users.

30. The system of claim 23, wherein each context is non-user-specific, and is used by the activity tracking system to aggregate user activity of a plurality of users.

31. A system for selecting items to display to users, comprising:

a server system that is responsive to user requests received over a network by generating and outputting ordered displays of items, said ordered displays being dependent upon the contexts of the requests;

an exposure tracking system that tracks, for each of a plurality of items, item exposure events resulting from inclusion of the item in responses of the server system to the user requests, including item exposure events that do not result in user selection of the item, wherein the exposure tracking system tracks the item exposure events separately for each of a plurality of contexts;

an activity tracking system that tracks item selection actions performed by users in response to the item exposure events, wherein the activity tracking system tracks the item selection events separately for each of the plurality of contexts; and

an item weighting system that generates, for at least a first item of the plurality of items, a plurality of context-specific item weights, each of which corresponds to a different one of the contexts, said context-specific item weights being dependent upon the item exposure events and item selection events tracked by the exposure tracking system and activity tracking system, respectively, wherein each context-specific item weight is non-user-specific;

wherein the server system uses the context-specific item weights for the first item to separately control a display of the first item in each of the plurality of contexts.

32. The system of claim 31, wherein each context-specific item weight is dependent upon tracked activity of a plurality of users.

33. The system of claim 31, wherein the item exposure events tracked by the exposure tracking system are a result of the server system using the context-specific item weights to select items for display.

34. The system of claim 31, wherein the server system uses the context-specific item weights to rank the items for display in each of the plurality of contexts.

35. The system of claim 31, wherein the server system uses the context-specific item weights to select the first item for display in each of the plurality of contexts.

36. The system of claim 31, wherein the server system uses the context-specific item weights to control a display of the first item in responses to search requests.

37. The system of claim 31, wherein the server system uses each context-specific item weight to control a display of the first item to a plurality of users.

38. The system of claim 31, wherein each of the contexts corresponds to a list in which the first item is capable of being displayed.

39. The system of claim 31, wherein the items include products represented in an electronic catalog hosted by the server system.

40. The system of claim 31, wherein the items include links to corresponding web sites.