Smart smoke unit

• US 7,297,045 B2
• Filed: 07/05/2002
• Issued: 11/20/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 07/05/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lionel LLC
• Original Assignee: Lionel LLC
• Inventors: Pierson, Martin D., Rohde, James M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kim; Eugene
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cegielnik; Urszula M
• Application Number:
  US10/190,465
• Publication Number:
  US 20040005836A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,964 Days
• Field of Search: 446/467, 446/24, 446/25, 446/484, 105/1.5, 392/386, 392395-398, 392402-406
• US Class Current: 446/467
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 19/14 Arrangements for imitating locomotive features, e.g. whistling, signalling, puffing

Abstract

A smoke generating device for a model train that includes a smoke generating element supported by a support member. The smoke generating element can be wound around the support member is a generally helical pattern. The number of turns and the distance between turns can be varied to enhance the smoke generating properties of the device. The support member can be braided fiberglass. A length and cross-section of the support member can be varied to support smoke generating elements of different lengths. The length of the smoke generating element can be varied to produce smoke generating devices having different resistive values.

Claims

1. An apparatus for producing puffs of smoke to be emitted by a toy train, the apparatus comprising:

a smoke generating element;

a fan that directs an airstream toward the smoke generating element;

a motor operatively coupled to the fan to the turn the fan to generate the airstream; and

a controller operatively coupled to the motor to control an angular velocity of the fan, the controller being configured to;

provide a current to the motor to control durations of the puffs of smoke; and

reverse the current to the motor to abruptly stop the fan and thereby produce well-defined intervals between the puffs of smoke;

wherein the airstream directed toward the smoke generating element is adjusted in response to at least one of train load and train speed, thereby enhancing puffing action of the train.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the durations of the puffs of smoke are increased as load on the train increases.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the intervals between the puffs of smoke are decreased as load on the train increases.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the angular velocity is increased as load on the train increases.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the durations of the puffs of smoke are increased as train speed increases.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the intervals between the puffs of smoke are decreased as train speed increases.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the angular velocity is increased as train speed increases.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a memory with a control program, wherein the control program determines the durations of the puffs of smoke in response to the at least one of the train load and the train speed.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a memory with a control program, wherein the control program determines the intervals between the puffs of smoke in response to the at least one of the train load and the train speed.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the smoke generating element comprises a length and an outer surface.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising a support member in contact with the smoke generating element along at least a part of the length and in contact with less than the entire outer surface for the at least part of the length.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the support member comprises braided fiberglass.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the smoke generating element further comprises a nickel chromium wire.

14. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the smoke generating element forms a plurality of turns around the support member.

15. A method for producing puffs of smoke to be emitted by a toy train that includes a smoke generating element, a fan for directing an airstream toward the smoke generating element, and a motor operatively coupled to the fan to the turn the fan to generate the airstream, the method comprising:

providing a current to the motor to control durations of the puffs of smoke; and

reversing the current to the motor to abruptly stop the fan and thereby produce well-defined intervals between the puffs of smoke; and

adjusting the airstream directed toward the smoke generating element in response to at least one of train load and train speed, and thereby enhance puffing action of the train.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein adjusting the airstream toward the smoke generating element comprises increasing the duration of the puffs of smoke in response to increased load on the train.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein adjusting the airstream toward the smoke generating element comprises decreasing the intervals between the puffs of smoke in response to increased load on the train.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein adjusting the airstream toward the smoke generating element comprises increasing an angular velocity of the fan in response to increased load on the train.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein adjusting the airstream toward the smoke generating element comprises increasing the duration of the puffs of smoke in response to increased speed of train.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein adjusting the airstream toward the smoke generating element comprises decreasing the intervals between the puffs of smoke in response to increased speed of train.

21. The method of claim 15, wherein adjusting the airstream toward the smoke generating element comprises increasing an angular velocity of the fan in response to increased speed of train.