Shape memory shutter device

• US 7,297,132 B2
• Filed: 04/28/2005
• Issued: 11/20/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 05/03/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: C.R.F. Societa Consortile Per Azioni
• Original Assignee: C.R.F. Societa Consortile Per Azioni
• Inventors: Grasso, Valentina, Perlo, Piero
• Primary Examiner(s): Zalukaeva; Tatyana
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chapman; Ginger T.
• Application Number:
  US11/116,227
• Publication Number:
  US 20050256465A1
• Time in Patent Office: 936 Days
• Field of Search: 604/29, 604 30- 34, 604 36- 40, 604 41- 42, 623/14.13, 623/14.03
• US Class Current: 604/29
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/0022 placed deep in the body opening occluding blood vessels by internal devices A61B17/12022
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2210/0014 using shape memory or superelastic materials, e.g. nitinol
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0001 Means for transferring electromagnetic energy to implants
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 5/0093 Rectal devices, e.g. for the treatment of haemorrhoids
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 5/451 Genital or anal receptacles A61F5/441, A61F5/442, A61F5/443 take precedence ; other body securing means A61F5/4408; devices for taking faeces samples A61B10/0038; devices for taking urine samples A61B10/007

Abstract

A shape memory shutter device for controlling the rectum of a disabled person, comprises a section of conduit to be connected to the rectum of the disabled person, and a shutter which controls the passage through the conduit section and actuated by a shape memory actuator. The shutter comprises a plurality of petals positioned circumferentially around the conduit section and able to move between a closed and an open position. The actuator comprises shape memory wires associated to the petals which are supplied with electrical current to cause opening of the petals.

Claims

1. A shape memory shutter device for controlling the rectum of a disabled person, comprising a section of conduit to be connected to the rectum of the disabled person, shutter means which control the passage through said conduit section and shape memory actuator means for actuating said shutter means,

wherein said shutter means comprise a plurality of elastically deformable walls in form of petals positioned circumferentially around said conduit section and able to move between a rest closed position and a deformed open position,

wherein said shape memory actuator means comprise a plurality of shape memory wires associated to the petals and means for supplying an electrical current to said wires so as to cause heating thereof, with a resulting passage of said shape memory wires from a rest condition to an activated shortened condition which causes said petals to move to their deformed open condition,

wherein within a space delimited by the petals is positioned a shape memory valve,

wherein said shape memory valve comprises a pouch with an expandable discharge orifice, and

wherein the shape memory actuator means are associated to the walls of the inner pouch and are able to cause the opening of the orifice when actuated, the opening of the petals being caused mechanically by the opening of the inner pouch.

2. Shutter device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the petals extend axially starting from a base collar or ring.

3. Shutter device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the petals are made of animal tissue.

4. Shutter device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the petals are made of connective tissue.

5. Shutter device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the petals are made of connective tissue from a bovine or swine.

6. Shutter device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said petals tend to return to the closed condition by effect of their elasticity.

7. Shutter device as claimed in claim 1, wherein additional shape memory wires are provided for moving the petals towards the closed condition.

8. Shutter device as claimed in claim 1, wherein it is provided with sensor means to sense the presence of material within it.

9. Shutter device as claimed in claim 8, wherein it is provided with means for generating an alarm signal following the emission by said sensor means of an output signal indicating the presence of material to be evacuated.