Lancing apparatus

• US 7,297,152 B2
• Filed: 10/25/2002
• Issued: 11/20/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ARKRAY, Inc
• Original Assignee: ARKRAY, Inc
• Inventors: Koike, Masufumi, Fukuzawa, Masahiro, Uchigaki, Takatoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Anhtuan T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Houston; Elizabeth
• Application Number:
  US10/493,984
• Publication Number:
  US 20040260324A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,852 Days
• Field of Search: 606181-183, 606/185, 606/167, 606/172, 600/583, 604/176, 604/9
• US Class Current: 606/181
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150099 by negative pressure, other than vacuum extraction into a syringe by pulling on the piston rod or into pre-evacuated tubes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15019 Depth adjustment mechanism using movable stops located inside the piercing device housing and limiting the travel of the drive mechanism mechanisms using distal end caps A61B5/150183, mechanisms at the piercing element carrier proximal end A61B5/150198
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150213 Venting means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150221 Valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150503 Single-ended needles hollow piercing element tip design A61B5/150396, needle sets for catheters A61M25/06, needles for bringing media into the body A61M5/32
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1519 comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for propelling the piercing unit
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15194 fully automatically retracted, i.e. the retraction does not require a deliberate action by the user, e.g. by terminating the contact with the patient's skin

Abstract

The present invention relates to a lancing apparatus (A) comprising an apparatus body (1) including a housing (5) and a movable member for advancing a needle (40b), the movable member being arranged movably in the housing (5), and a plurality of front end covers (2, 3) each for coming into contact with a portion to be lanced in lancing. Preferably, the plurality of front end covers (2, 3) have different structures adapted for lancing different portions and are removably attachable to a same portion of the apparatus body (1) individually. A suitable cover (2 or 3) for the portion to be lanced is selectable from the front end covers (2, 3), and the selected front end cover (2 or 3) is attached to the apparatus body (1) in use.

Claims

1. A lancing apparatus comprising:

an apparatus body including a housing and a movable member for advancing a needle, the movable member being arranged movably in the housing;

a plurality of front end covers each for coming into contact with a portion to be lanced in lancing, the plurality of front end covers having different structures adapted for lancing different portions, the plurality of front end covers being removably attachable to a same portion of the apparatus body individually, one of the plurality of front end covers suitable for the portion to be lanced being selected in use for attachment to the apparatus body;

a suction mechanism for generating negative pressure in said one of the plurality of front end covers attached to the apparatus body; and

an operation member accommodating the housing,

wherein the operation member is reciprocally movable axially of the housing relative to the housing, the suction mechanism being capable of adjusting the negative pressure for different values in accordance with number of times of the reciprocal movement of the operation member axially of the housing,

wherein the movable member is provided with a first contact portion, whereas each of the plurality of front end covers is provided with a second contact portion for contacting the first contact portion for controlling movement of the movable member toward a front-end side,

wherein lancing depth of the needle relative to the portion to be lanced is adjustable by selecting a contact position in the first contact portion or the second contact portion,

wherein at least one of the first contact portion and the second contact portion includes a plurality of flat contact surfaces which differ from each other in distance from a front end surface of a selected front end cover when the front end cover is attached to the apparatus body.

2. The lancing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of front end covers include one having a through-hole for passage of air.

3. The lancing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of front end covers includes a first front end cover formed with a relatively large opening at an end for contacting a portion to be lanced, and a second front end cover formed with a relatively small opening at an end for contacting another portion to be lanced.

4. The lancing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the second front end cover includes a through-hole for providing communication between an inside and an outside of the second front end cover.

5. The lancing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the first front end cover includes a controlling portion for controlling a degree of bulging of the portion to be lanced when the portion to be lanced is bulged by generating negative pressure in the first front end cover by the suction mechanism.

6. The lancing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus body is provided with a reference mark, whereas each of the plurality of front end covers is provided with one or a plurality of lancing depth adjustment marks;

and

wherein lancing depth of the needle relative to the portion to be lanced is adjustable by selecting an alignment state of the adjustment mark or the adjustment marks with the reference mark in attaching a selected one of the plurality of front end covers to the apparatus body.

7. The lancing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein each of the plurality of front end covers includes a plurality of projections;

and

wherein the housing includes a guide portion for engaging at least one of the projections to control movement of a selected one of the plurality of front end covers when the selected one of the plurality of front end covers is attached to the apparatus body, and an engagement portion for engaging at least one of the projections when the selected one of the plurality of front end covers is turned circumferentially relative to the housing.

8. The lancing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein at least one of the projections is positioned at the guide portion when the lancing depth adjustment mark or selected one of the lancing depth adjustment marks is aligned with the reference mark.

9. The lancing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein lancing depth of the needle in a portion to be lanced is kept constant by causing the first contact portion to contact the second contact portion when the movable member is advanced.

10. The lancing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the needle is incorporated in the apparatus body as an integral part of a lancet;

and

wherein the lancet is mounted to the movable member in a state in which none of the plurality of front end covers is attached to the apparatus body.

11. A lancing apparatus with a lancing depth control function, which comprises:

an apparatus body including a housing and a movable member for advancing a needle, the movable member being arranged movably in the housing; and

a front end cover attachable to the apparatus body for contacting a portion to be lanced in lancing;

wherein the movable member is provided with a first contact portion, whereas the front end cover is provided with a second contact portion for contacting the first contact portion for controlling movement of the movable member toward a front-end side,

wherein a lancing depth of the needle relative to the portion to be lanced is adjustable by selecting a contact portion in the first contact portion or the second contact portion,

wherein at least one of the first contact portion and the second contact portion includes a plurality of flat contact surfaces which differ from each other in distance from a front end surface of the front end cover when the front end cover is attached to the apparatus body, the plurality of flat contact surfaces being divided into groups each including cooperating ones of the plurality of flat contact surfaces, the cooperating ones of the plurality of flat contact surfaces being spaced from the front end surface of the front end cover by a same distance.

12. The lancing apparatus with a lancing depth control function according to claim 11, wherein the front end cover is removably attachable to the apparatus body;

wherein the apparatus body is provided with a reference mark, whereas the front end cover is provided with one or a plurality of lancing depth adjustment marks; and

wherein lancing depth of the needle in the portion to be lanced is adjustable by selecting an alignment state of the adjustment mark or the adjustment marks with the reference mark in attaching the front end cover to the apparatus body.

13. The lancing apparatus with a lancing depth control function according to claim 12, wherein the front end cover includes a plurality of projections;

and

wherein the housing includes a guide portion for engaging at least one of the projections to control movement of the front end cover when the front end cover is attached to the apparatus body with the lancing depth adjustment mark or the lancing depth adjustment marks aligned with the reference mark, and an engagement portion for engaging at least one of the projections when the front end cover is turned circumferentially relative to the housing.

14. The lancing apparatus with a lancing depth control function according to claim 13, wherein at least one of the projections is positioned at the guide portion when the lancing depth adjustment mark or selected one of the lancing depth adjustment marks is aligned with the reference mark.

15. The lancing apparatus with a lancing depth control function according to claim 13, wherein the needle is incorporated in the apparatus body as an integral part of a lancet;

and

wherein the lancet is mounted to the movable member in a state in which the front end cover is not attached to the apparatus body.

16. The lancing apparatus with a lancing depth control function according to claim 11, wherein lancing depth of the needle in the portion to be lanced is kept constant by causing the first contact portion to contact the second contact portion when the movable member is advanced.

17. The lancing apparatus with a lancing depth control function according to claim 11, further comprising a suction mechanism for generating negative pressure in the front end cover attached to the apparatus body;

wherein the front end cover includes a controlling portion for controlling a degree of bulging of the portion to be lanced when the portion to be lanced is bulged by generating negative pressure in the front end cover by the suction mechanism.

18. A lancing apparatus comprising:

an apparatus body including a housing and a movable member for advancing a needle, the movable member being arranged in the housing; and

a plurality of front end covers each for coming into contact with a portion to be lanced in lancing, the plurality of front end covers having different structures adapted for lancing different portions, the plurality of front end covers being removably attached to a same portion of the apparatus body individually;

wherein one of the front end covers suitable for the portion to be lanced is selected in use for attachment to the apparatus body,

wherein at least one of the front end covers is formed with a pressure adjuster for preventing application of negative pressure to the portion to be lanced, the pressure adjuster providing communication between an inside of said one of the front end covers and an outside of the lancing apparatus when said one of the front end covers is attached to the apparatus body.

19. The lancing apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the pressure adjuster is a through-hole.

20. A lancing apparatus with a lancing depth control function, which comprises:

an apparatus body including a housing and a movable member for advancing a needle, the movable member being arranged movably in the housing; and

a front end cover rotatably attached to the apparatus body for contacting a portion to be lanced in lancing;

wherein the movable member is provided with a first contact portion, whereas the front end cover is provided with a second contact portion for contacting the first contact portion for controlling movement of the movable member toward a front-end side,

wherein a lancing depth of the needle relative to the portion to be lanced is adjustable by selecting a contact portion in the first contact portion or the second contact portion,

wherein at least one of the first contact portion and the second contact portion includes a plurality of flat contact surfaces which differ from each other in distance from a front end surface of the front end cover when the front end cover is attached to the apparatus body,

wherein the selection of the contact portion in the first contact portion or the second contact portion is performed by rotating the front end cover relative to the apparatus body.