Musical tone control apparatus and method

• US 7,297,862 B2
• Filed: 09/04/2002
• Issued: 11/20/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 09/04/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Original Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Inventors: Ono, Masaharu, Kato, Nagayuki, Nishitani, Yoshiki, Miyazawa, Kenichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Fletcher; Marlon
• Application Number:
  US10/234,677
• Publication Number:
  US 20030041721A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,903 Days
• Field of Search: 84600-604, 84609-612, 846/15, 84622-626, 84633-636, 84649-653, 84659-662, 846/65, 847/23, 84725-726, 84730-731, 84735-737, 847/41
• US Class Current: 84/723
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/00 Details of electrophonic musical instruments
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/381 Manual tempo setting or adjustment tempo setting by interpretation of conducting movements G10H2220/206
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/395 Acceleration sensing or accelerometer use, e.g. 3D movement computation by integration of accelerometer data, angle sensing with respect to the vertical, i.e. gravity sensing. conductor baton movement sensing G10H2220/206, angle sensing without reference to gravity G10H2220/391; player body joint angle sensing G10H2220/321
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2230/245 Spint accordion, i.e. mimicking accordions; Electrophonic instruments with one or more typical accordion features, e.g. special accordion keyboards or bellows, electrophonic aspects of mechanical accordions, Midi-like control therefor

Abstract

There is provided a musical tone control apparatus that enables a user to easily play a musical instrument without spoiling the user'"'"'s feeling that he is actually playing a musical instrument. A storage device stores musical piece data containing interval data indicative of intervals of musical tones constituting a musical piece. A motion of an operator is detected. A controller provides control so as to instruct a musical tone output device capable of outputting musical tones to adopt the intervals as one of characteristic amounts relating to musical tones to be output from the musical tone output device, according to the interval data, and instruct the musical tone output device to adopt at least one of the characteristic amounts other than the intervals according to the detected motion of the operator.

Claims

1. A musical tone control apparatus comprising:

a storage device that stores musical piece data containing interval data indicative of intervals of musical tones constituting a musical piece;

an operating element comprising a pair of members joined together via a telescopic joining member,

a detecting device that detects a start and stop motion of the operating element;

a controller that provides control so as to instruct a musical tone output device capable of outputting musical tones to adopt the intervals as one of characteristic amounts relating to musical tones to be output from the musical tone output device, according to the input interval data, and instruct the musical tone output device to adopt at least one of the characteristic amounts relating to musical tones other than the intervals, including note duration, to be output from the musical tone output device, according to the musical piece data, according to the start motion of the operator detected by said detecting device, and to quit output from the musical tone output device, according to the musical piece data, according to the stop motion of the operator detected by said detecting device;

wherein said controller is responsive to at least one of said pair of members being moved away from each other and said pair of members being moved toward each other according to the start of motion of the operator detected by said detecting device, for instructing the musical tone output device to output at least one associated musical tone of the musical tones constituting the musical piece; and

wherein said musical tone output device outputs the musical tones according to the musical interval data when the musical interval data are inputted, and maintains the outout of musical tones until it receive a stop instruction for outout based on the stop motion of the operator detected by said detecting device, whereupon the musical tone outout device puts an end to output the musical tones according to the stop instruction from said controller.

3. A musical tone control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said controller instructs the musical tone output device to adopt volume corresponding to the motion of the operator as the volume of the musical tones to be output from the musical tone output device.

4. A musical tone control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said detecting device detects a posture of the musical tone control apparatus which changes depending on the motion of the operator, and said controller instructs the musical tone output device to adopt volume corresponding to the posture of the musical tone control apparatus, as the volume of the musical tones to be output from the musical tone output device.

5. A musical tone control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said detecting device detects a motion made on said operating element, and said controller instructs the musical tone output device to carry out or stop output of the musical tones based on the musical piece data, depending on the operation detected by said detecting device.

6. A musical tone control apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said controller is responsive to said operating element being operated, for instructing the musical tone output device to carry out the output of the musical tones and responsive to said operating element not being operated, for instructing the musical tone output device to stop the output of the musical tones.

7. A musical tone control apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said controller instructs said musical tone output device to adopt a tempo corresponding to the motion of the operator, as a tempo at which the output of the musical tones is carried out.

8. A musical tone control apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said controller instructs the musical tone output device to adopt a tempo corresponding to the motion of the operator, as a tempo at which the output of the musical tones is carried out.

9. A musical tone control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the musical tone output device is provided in one body with the musical tone controller.

2. A musical tone control apparatus comprising:

a storage device that stores musical piece data containing interval data indicative of intervals of musical tones constituting a musical piece;

said operating element comprising strings that are vibrated in response to the motion of the operator,

a detecting device that detects a start and stop motion of the operating element;

a controller that provides control so as to instruct a musical tone output device capable of outputting musical tones to adopt the intervals as one of characteristic amounts relating to musical tones to be output from the musical tone output device, according to the input interval data, and instruct the musical tone output device to adopt at least one of the characteristic amounts relating to musical tones other than the intervals, including note duration, to be output from the musical tone output device, according to the musical piece data, according to the start motion of the operator detected by said detecting device, to quit output from the musical tone output device, according to the musical piece data, according to the stop motion of the operator detected by said detecting device;

wherein said controller is responsive to the strings being vibrated, for instructing the musical tone output device to output at least one associated musical tone of the musical tones constituting the musical piece.

10. A musical tone control method comprising the steps of:

causing a storage device to store musical piece data containing interval data indicative of intervals of musical tones constituting a musical piece;

detecting a start and stop motion of the operating element; and

instructing a musical tone output device capable of outputting musical tones to adopt the intervals as one of characteristic amounts relating to musical tones to be output from the musical tone output device, according to the interval data, and instructing the musical tone output device to adopt at least one of the characteristic amounts other than the intervals, including note duration, according to the detected motion of the operator,

wherein the musical tone output device is instructed to output at least one associated musical tone of the musical tones constituting the musical piece when at least one of a pair of members joined together via a telescopic joining member being moved away from each other and said pair of members being moved toward each other according to the start of motion of the operator is occurred; and

wherein said musical tone output device outputs the musical tones according to the musical interval data when the musical interval data are inputted, and maintains the output of musical tones until it receive a stop instruction for output based on the stop motion of the operator detected by said detecting device, whereupon the musical tone output device puts an end to output the musical tones according to the stop instruction from said controller.

11. A musical tone control apparatus comprising:

a storage device that stores data corresponding to a musical piece comprised of musical tones;

a detecting device that detects a start and stop motion of the operating element; and

a controller that provides control so as to instruct a musical tone output device capable of outputting musical tones to output musical tones based at least in part upon the motion of the operator detected by said detecting device,

wherein said controller includes a pair of members joined together via a telescopic joining member, and said controller is responsive to at least one of said pair of members being moved away from each other and said pair of members being moved toward each other according to the start of motion of the operator detected by said detecting device, for instructing the musical tone controller to output at least one associated musical tone of the musical tones constituting the musical piece, and being further responsive according to the stop of motion of the operator detected by said detecting device for instructing the musical tone controller not to output musical tones.

12. A musical tone control apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said controller instructs the musical tone output device to adopt volume corresponding to the motion of the operator as the volume of the musical tones to be output from the musical tone output device.

13. A musical tone control apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said controller detects a posture of the musical tone control apparatus which changes depending on the motion of the operator, and said controller instructs the musical tone output device to adopt volume corresponding to the posture of the musical tone control apparatus, as the volume of the musical tones to be output from the musical tone output device.

14. A musical tone control apparatus for use with a musical instrument comprising:

a storage device that stores data corresponding to a musical piece comprised of musical tones;

a detecting device employing at least one displacement sensor that detects a start and stop of motion of an operator in manipulating the musical instrument, where displacement is measured in reference to a predetermined position on said musical instrument; and

a controller that provides control so as to instruct a musical tone output device capable of outputting musical tones to output musical tones based at least in part upon the start motion of the operator detected by said detecting device,

wherein said detecting device is operative to cause said controller to instruct the musical tone output device to carry out output of the musical tones only during the time motion is detected by analyzing the output of said displacement sensor.

15. A musical tone control apparatus according to claim 14 wherein said detecting device is operative to cause said controller to instruct the musical tone output device to stop the output of musical tones during the time motion is not detected by analyzing the output of said displacement sensor.

16. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein said musical instrument includes a slider and the displacement is measured in reference to a predetermined position on said slider.

17. A musical tone control apparatus comprising:

a storage device that stores musical piece data containing interval data indicative of intervals of musical tones constituting a musical piece;

an operating element comprising a pair of members joined together via a bellows joining member,

a detecting device that detects a start and stop motion of the operating element;

a controller that provides control so as to instruct a musical tone output device capable of outputting musical tones to adopt the intervals as one of characteristic amounts relating to musical tones to be output from the musical tone output device, according to the input interval data, and instruct the musical tone output device to adopt at least one of the characteristic amounts relating to musical tones other than the intervals, including note duration, to be output from the musical tone ouput device, according to the musical piece data, according to the start motion of the operator detected by said detecting device, to quit output from the musical tone output device, according to the musical piece data, according to the stop motion of the operator detected by said detecting device;

wherein said controller is responsive to at least one of said pair of members being moved away from each other and said pair of members being moved toward each other according to the start of motion of the operator detected by said detecting device, for instructing the musical tone controller to output at least one associated musical tone of the musical tones constituting the musical piece,

wherein said musical tone output device outputs the musical tones according to the musical interval data when the musical interval data are inputted, and maintains the output of musical tones until it receive a stop instruction for output based on the stop motion of the operator detected by said detecting device, whereupon the musical tone output device puts an end to output the musical tones according to the stop instruction from said controller.