PWM regulator with discontinuous mode and method therefor

• US 7,298,124 B2
• Filed: 12/01/2004
• Issued: 11/20/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries LLC (ON Semiconductor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries LLC (ON Semiconductor Corporation)
• Inventors: Kan, Kwok Kei Toby, Leung, Tak Ming
• Primary Examiner(s): Riley; Shawn
• Application Number:
  US11/001,366
• Publication Number:
  US 20060113974A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,084 Days
• Field of Search: 323/283, 323/284, 323/235, 323/224
• US Class Current: 323/283
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0032 Control circuits allowing low power mode operation, e.g. in standby mode
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/156 with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

In one embodiment, a power supply controller has a variable frequency oscillator that is used for controlling a PWM controller. The power supply controller varies a frequency of the variable frequency oscillator.

Claims

1. A method of forming a power supply controller comprising:

configuring the power supply controller to form a PWM drive signal operable to control a power switch to form a current through an inductor of a power supply system;

configuring the power supply controller to receive a current sense signal that is representative of current flow through the inductor; and

configuring the power supply controller to reduce an operating frequency of the power supply controller responsively to the power supply controller detecting a zero crossing of the current through the inductor and responsively to operating in a discontinuous conduction mode wherein the operating frequency is greater than zero.

2. The method of claim 1 further including configuring the power supply controller to receive a feedback signal representative of an output voltage of the power supply system and responsively negate the PWM drive signal.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein configuring the power supply controller to reduce the operating frequency of the power supply controller includes configuring the power supply controller to decrease a frequency of an oscillator of the power supply controller responsively to the power supply controller operating in the discontinuous conduction mode and coupling a PWM controller of the power supply controller to receive a clock signal from the oscillator and responsively assert the PWM drive signal.

4. The method of claim 1 further including configuring the power supply controller to increase the operating frequency a least a portion of a time that the PWM drive signal is asserted.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein configuring the power supply controller to reduce the operating frequency of the power supply controller includes configuring the power supply controller to generate a frequency control signal having a value that is representative of the current through the inductor, and configuring the power supply controller to increase an average value of the frequency control signal responsively to asserting the PWM drive signal.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein configuring the power supply controller to form the PWM drive signal includes configuring the power supply controller to remove charge stored on a capacitor to decrease an average value of a frequency control signal responsively to the current through the inductor becoming substantially zero.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein further including configuring the power supply controller to store charge on the capacitor responsively to asserting the PWM drive signal.

8. The method of claim 6 further including configuring the power supply controller to couple the capacitor to a supply voltage responsively to a transient.

9. A power supply control method comprising:

forming a control signal that is representative of a substantially zero crossing of a current through an energy storage inductor of a power supply system;

using the control signal to control a frequency of a clock signal of a variable frequency oscillator wherein the frequency of the clock signal is greater than zero; and

applying the clock signal to a PWM controller of the power supply system wherein the PWM controller responsively initiates asserting a PWM drive signal of the power supply system responsively to the clock signal.

10. The method of claim 9 further including forming a variable frequency ramp signal and negating the PWM drive signal responsively to the variable frequency ramp signal.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein forming the control signal that is representative of the substantially zero crossing of the current through the energy storage inductor of the power supply system includes increasing a value of a frequency control signal responsively to asserting the PWM control signal and decreasing the value of the frequency control signal responsively to detecting the substantially zero crossing of the current through the energy storage inductor.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein increasing the value of the frequency control signal responsively to asserting the PWM control signal includes storing charge on a capacitor responsively to asserting the PWM drive signal.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein decreasing the value of the frequency control signal responsively to detecting the substantially zero crossing of the current through the energy storage inductor includes removing charge from a capacitor responsively to detecting a substantially zero value.

14. A power supply controller comprising:

a PWM controller coupled to receive a clock signal and responsively generate a PWM drive signal operable to enable a power switch to generate a current through an inductor; and

a variable frequency oscillator of the power supply controller configured to generate the clock signal and change an operating frequency of the clock signal responsively to the current through the inductor becoming substantially zero.

15. The power supply controller of claim 14 wherein the variable frequency oscillator of the power supply controller configured to generate the clock signal and change the operating frequency of the clock signal includes the variable frequency oscillator coupled to change the operating frequency responsively to asserting the PWM drive signal.

16. The power supply controller of claim 15 wherein the variable frequency oscillator coupled to change the operating frequency responsively to asserting the PWM drive signal includes the variable frequency oscillator coupled to store charge on a capacitor responsively to asserting the PWM drive signal.

17. The power supply controller of claim 16 further including the variable frequency oscillator coupled to remove charge from the capacitor after negating the PWM drive signal.

18. The power supply controller of claim 14 wherein the variable frequency oscillator of the power supply controller configured to generate the clock signal and change the operating frequency of the clock signal includes a zero current detector configured to generate a zero crossing signal representative of the current through the inductor becoming substantially zero wherein the variable frequency oscillator is operably coupled to receive the zero crossing signal and responsively change the operating frequency of the variable frequency oscillator.

19. The power supply controller of claim 18 wherein the variable frequency oscillator is operably coupled to receive the zero crossing signal and responsively change the operating frequency of the variable frequency oscillator includes the variable frequency oscillator operably coupled to decrease the operating frequency responsively to the zero crossing signal.