Context-sensitive attributes

• US 7,299,448 B2
• Filed: 03/28/2003
• Issued: 11/20/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Goodwin, Richard T., Hubbard, Mark W., Wong, Janette S. J., Vandergoot, Jacob T., Zhuang, Yi (Andy), Balakumaran, Balasingham
• Primary Examiner(s): Zhen; Wei
• Assistant Examiner(s): DENG, ANNA CHEN
• Application Number:
  US10/403,905
• Publication Number:
  US 20040189685A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,698 Days
• Field of Search: 717/114, 717/116, 717/101
• US Class Current: 717/114
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/52 Program synchronisation; Mutual exclusion, e.g. by means of semaphores

Abstract

A mechanism to enable context-sensitive attributes which comprise an attribute value and a context value defining the applicability of the attribute value in a computer application. The mechanism is adapted to manipulate the context-sensitive attributes, for example to facilitate creation of attribute values with associated context values, retrieve attribute values associated with a specific context value and search based on attribute values within a context value.

Claims

1. A mechanism in a computer system for enabling use of a context-sensitive attribute by a plurality of applications, said mechanism adapted to:

create a first attribute value for the context-sensitive attribute, wherein the context-sensitive attribute is shared by a plurality of applications;

create a first context value associated with the first attribute value for defining the applicability of the first attribute value, wherein the first context value is represented by a first identifier that identifies an application that originated the first context value and an application specific value;

create a second attribute value for the context-sensitive attribute;

create a second context value associated with the second attribute value for defining the applicability of the second attribute value, wherein the second context value is represented by a second identifier that identifies an application that originated the second context value and an application specific value; and

retrieve one of the first attribute value and the second attribute value based on receiving one of the first identifier and the second identifier.

2. The mechanism of claim 1 wherein the mechanism is adapted to manipulate the context-sensitive attribute.

3. The mechanism of claim 1 wherein the mechanism is adapted to create a plurality of attribute values for said context-sensitive attribute and at least one said context value, each context value associated with at least one of the attribute values.

4. The mechanism of claim 1 wherein the mechanism is an application programming interface (API).

5. The mechanism of claim 1 wherein the context-sensitive attribute is a data object and the mechanism comprises methods for manipulating the data object.

6. The mechanism of claim 1 wherein each context value is defined in accordance with a convention.

7. The mechanism of claim 5 wherein the convention defines a first portion of the context value in response to an identity of an application defining the context value and a second portion in response to a choice of the said application.

8. The mechanism of claim 1 wherein the mechanism is adapted to create a null context value to define a continual applicability of an associated attribute value.

9. The mechanism of claim 1 wherein the context value is represented by a string.

10. The mechanism of claim 1 wherein the mechanism is adapted to manipulate each attribute value and context value for the plurality of applications sharing the context-sensitive attribute.

11. The mechanism of claim 1 wherein the mechanism is adapted to communicate with a data repository configured for storing each attribute value and each context value, said mechanism storing said context-sensitive attribute to and retrieving said context-sensitive attribute from said data repository.

12. A computer readable medium storing data and instructions for instructing a computer system to provide a mechanism for enabling a context-sensitive attribute for use by a computer application, said mechanism defined in accordance with any one of claims 1-11.

13. A computer system comprising:

a processor;

memory; and

an attribute manager adapted to enable the use of a context-sensitive attribute shared by a plurality of applications, said attribute manager comprising a mechanism for use by said plurality of applications for manipulating said context-sensitive attribute comprising, for each of said plurality of applications, an attribute value and a context value associated with the attribute value for defining the applicability of the attribute value, wherein the context value is represented by an identifier that identifies an application that originated the context value and an application specific value, and wherein the attribute manager is adapted to retrieve the attribute value for a particular application using the identifier that identifies the particular application that originated the context value.

14. The attribute manager of claim 13 wherein the attribute manager is adapted to store the context-sensitive attribute to a data repository.

15. The attribute manager of claim 13 wherein the context-sensitive attribute comprises a plurality of attribute values and at least one said context value, each context value associated with at least one of the attribute values and wherein the mechanism is adapted to manipulate the attribute values and their respective one or more context values.

16. The attribute manager of claim 13 wherein the mechanism is an application programming interface (API).

17. The attribute manager of claim 13 wherein each context value is defined in accordance with a convention.

18. A method of providing a context-sensitive attribute for use by a plurality of applications comprising:

for each of the plurality of applications,

storing an attribute value; and

storing a context value, said context value associated with the attribute value for defining the applicability of the attribute value, wherein the context value is represented by an identifier that identifies an application that originated the context value and an application specific value; and

providing a mechanism for manipulating each attribute value and each context value, wherein manipulating includes retrieving a particular attribute value using a identifier that identifies a particular application that originated a context value.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein the method is adapted to store a plurality of attribute values and at least one said context value, each context value associated with at least one of the attribute values and wherein the mechanism is adapted to manipulate the attribute values and their respective one or more context values.

20. The method of claim 18 wherein the mechanism is an application programming interface (API).

21. The method of claim 18 wherein an attribute value and a context value comprise a data object and the mechanism comprises methods for manipulating said data object.

22. The method of claim 18 wherein a context value is defined in accordance with a convention.

23. The method of claim 18 wherein the convention defines a first portion of the context value in response to an identity of an application defining the context value and second portion in response to a choice of the said application.

24. The method of claim 18 including storing a null context value to define a continual applicability of an associated attribute value.

25. The method of claim 18 wherein each context value is represented by a string.

26. The method of claim 18 wherein the mechanism is adapted to communicate with a data repository configured for each attribute value and each context value, said mechanism adapted for storing each attribute value and each context value to and retrieving each attribute value and each context value from said data repository.

27. The method of claim 21 including providing a definition mechanism for defining the context-sensitive attribute.