Process and method for safer vehicle navigation through facial gesture recognition and operator condition monitoring

• US 7,301,464 B2
• Filed: 05/24/2005
• Issued: 11/27/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 05/24/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ent Services Development Corporation LP (DXC Technology Company)
• Original Assignee: Electronic Data Systems Corporation (Perspecta, Inc.)
• Inventors: Coulter, Jeffery R.
• Primary Examiner(s): GOINS, DAVETTA WOODS
• Application Number:
  US11/135,868
• Publication Number:
  US 20060267781A1
• Time in Patent Office: 917 Days
• Field of Search: 340/573.3, 340/575, 340/576, 340/573.7, 340/573.1, 340/539.18, 340/539.13, 340/988, 701/1, 701/2, 701/3, 701/11, 701/23, 701/200, 244/75.1, 244/76.R
• US Class Current: 340/573.7
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 28/066 actuating a signalling device B60K28/063 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2325/205 Mobile phones
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/00 Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles locks for vehicles E05B77/00-E05B85/00
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/102 a signal being sent to a remote location, e.g. a radio signal being transmitted to a police station, a security company or the owner
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/25 using biometry
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/257 Voice recognition
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/305 using a camera
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/33 of global position, e.g. by providing GPS coordinates
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2040/0809 Driver authorisation; Driver identity check
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2556/50 of positioning data, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System] data
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/3679 Retrieval, searching and output of POI information, e.g. hotels, restaurants, shops, filling stations, parking facilities G01C21/3611 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/3697 Output of additional, non-guidance related information, e.g. low fuel level G01C21/3679 takes precedence

Abstract

A vehicle operator condition monitoring system is provided. In one embodiment, the vehicle condition monitoring system includes a physical condition monitoring unit such as a camera, a data processing system, a navigation system, and a communication system. The physical condition monitoring unit is mounted in a vehicle to monitor at least one physical trait of a vehicle operator. The data processing system is coupled to the physical condition monitoring unit to compare data acquired by the physical condition monitoring unit with rules indicating types of action to be taken. The navigation system is functionally coupled to the data processing system allowing the data processing system to determine the location of the vehicle and the communications system is functionally coupled to the data processing system to allow the data processing system to contact an appropriate entity should the physical condition of the vehicle operator warrant such contact.

Claims

1. A vehicle operator condition monitoring system, the system comprising:

a physical condition monitoring unit mounted in a vehicle to monitor at least one physical trait of a vehicle operator;

a data processing system coupled to the physical condition monitoring unit to compare data acquired by the physical condition monitoring unit with rules indicating types of action to be taken;

a navigation system functionally coupled to the data processing system allowing the data processing system to determine the location of the vehicle;

a communications system functionally coupled to the data processing system allowing the data processing system to contact an appropriate entity should the physical condition of the vehicle operator warrant said contact; and

a vehicle piloting system functionally coupled to the data processing system wherein the vehicle piloting system allows the data processing system to control movement of the vehicle.

2. The vehicle operator condition monitoring system as recited in claim 1, wherein the physical condition monitoring unit comprises a camera and the data processing system comprises instructions for monitoring the facial characteristics and expressions of the vehicle operator.

3. The vehicle operator condition monitoring system as recited in claim 1, wherein the physical condition monitoring unit comprises at least one of a blood pressure monitor, a heart rate monitor, a blood sugar monitor, a respiratory rate monitor, a body temperature monitor, an eye movement monitor, and a pupil dilation monitor.

4. The vehicle operator condition monitoring system as recited in claim 1, wherein the data processing system comprises facial recognition software and wherein the vehicle operator condition monitoring system further comprises:

a theft deterrent system functionally coupled to the data processing system allowing the data processing system to control operation of the vehicle;

wherein the data processing system comprises instructions for alerting a law enforcement agency in the event that the facial characteristics of the vehicle operator do not match those of an authorized operator.

5. A method for monitoring the condition of a vehicle operator, the method comprising:

monitoring the physical condition of the vehicle operator;

determining whether the condition of the vehicle driver warrants intervention by a monitoring system;

responsive to a determination that the vehicle operator'"'"'s condition warrants intervention, performing an action appropriate to the condition of the vehicle operator; and

removing control of the vehicle from the vehicle operator and allowing a vehicle piloting system to control movement of the vehicle.

6. The method as recited in claim 5, wherein the action performed by the monitoring system comprises one of rousing the vehicle operator with an appropriate stimuli;

determining a location of a nearby rest area and providing the vehicle operator with directions to the nearby rest area;

determining an identity of a nearby hotel, making reservations, and directing the vehicle operator to the hotel;

requesting the services of an emergency response agency and notifying the agency with the location of the vehicle; and

controlling operation of the vehicle.

7. The method as recited in claim 5, wherein the monitoring of the physical condition of the vehicle operator comprise monitoring facial characteristics and expressions of the vehicle operator.

8. The method as recited in claim 7, further comprising:

responsive to a determination that the physical facial characteristics of the vehicle operator do not match the physical facial characteristics of an authorized operator of the vehicle, performing theft deterrence activities.

9. The method as recited in claim 8, wherein the theft deterrence activities comprise at least one of alerting an appropriate law enforcement agency, notifying the appropriate law enforcement agency with the location of the vehicle, disabling the vehicle, and locking the doors to prevent the vehicle operator from escaping from the vehicle.

10. A computer program product in a computer readable media for use in a data processing system for monitoring the condition of a vehicle operator, the computer program product comprising:

first instructions for monitoring the physical condition of the vehicle operator;

second instructions for determining whether the condition of the vehicle driver warrants intervention by a monitoring system;

third instructions for performing, responsive to a determination that the vehicle operator'"'"'s condition warrants intervention, an action appropriate to the condition of the vehicle operator; and

fourth instructions for removing control of the vehicle from the vehicle operator and allowing a vehicle piloting system to control movement of the vehicle.

11. The computer program product as recited in claim 10, wherein the action performed by the monitoring system comprises one of rousing the vehicle operator with an appropriate stimuli;

determining a location of a nearby rest area and providing the vehicle operator with directions to the nearby rest area;

determining an identity of a nearby hotel, making reservations, and directing the vehicle operator to the hotel;

requesting the services of an emergency response agency and notifying the agency with the location of the vehicle; and

controlling operation of the vehicle.

12. The computer program product as recited in claim 10, wherein the monitoring of the physical condition of the vehicle operator comprises monitoring facial characteristics and expressions of the vehicle operator.

13. The computer program product as recited in claim 12, further comprising:

fifth instructions for performing, responsive to a determination that the physical facial characteristics of the vehicle operator do not match the physical facial characteristics of an authorized operator of the vehicle, theft deterrence activities.

14. The computer program product as recited in claim 13, wherein the theft deterrence activities comprise at least one of alerting an appropriate law enforcement agency, notifying the appropriate law enforcement agency with the location of the vehicle, disabling the vehicle, and locking the doors to prevent the vehicle operator from escaping from the vehicle.

15. A system for monitoring the condition of a vehicle operator, the system comprising:

first means for monitoring the physical condition of the vehicle operator;

second means for determining whether the condition of the vehicle driver warrants intervention by a monitoring system; and

third means for performing, responsive to a determination that the vehicle operator'"'"'s condition warrants intervention, an action appropriate to the condition of the vehicle operator; and

fourth means for removing control of the vehicle from the vehicle operator and allowing a vehicle piloting system to control movement of the vehicle.

16. The system as recited in claim 15, wherein the action performed by the monitoring system comprises one of rousing the vehicle operator with an appropriate stimuli;

determining a location of a nearby rest area and providing the vehicle operator with directions to the nearby rest area;

determining an identity of a nearby hotel, making reservations, and directing the vehicle operator to the hotel;

requesting the services of an emergency response agency and notifying the agency with the location of the vehicle; and

controlling operation of the vehicle.

17. The system as recited in claim 16, wherein the monitoring of the physical condition of the vehicle operator comprises monitoring facial characteristics and expressions of the vehicle operator.

18. The system as recited in claim 17, further comprising:

fifth means for performing, responsive to a determination that the physical facial characteristics of the vehicle operator do not match the physical facial characteristics of an authorized operator of the vehicle, theft deterrence activities.

19. The system as recited in claim 18, wherein the theft deterrence activities comprise at least one of alerting an appropriate law enforcement agency, notifying the appropriate law enforcement agency with the location of the vehicle, disabling the vehicle, and locking the doors to prevent the vehicle operator from escaping from the vehicle.