Optical system

• US 7,302,156 B1
• Filed: 03/27/2007
• Issued: 11/27/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 07/12/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lumio Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Lumio Incorporated
• Inventors: Sharon, Yuval, Lieberman, Klony, Chay, Yossi
• Primary Examiner(s): Font; Frank G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEPISTO, RYAN A
• Application Number:
  US11/691,508
• Time in Patent Office: 245 Days
• Field of Search: 385/146, 345/175, 345/176
• US Class Current: 385/146
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/001 the light being emitted along at least a portion of the lateral surface of the fibre
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0061 to provide homogeneous light output intensity
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0421 by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 385/901 Illuminating or display apparatus

Abstract

An optical system including at least one optical fiber having a core and cladding, the at least one optical fiber having a cross section defining a circumference, the at least one optical fiber having at least one light scattering discontinuity at least one location therealong, the at least one optical fiber having optical power at least one light transmissive region having a focus located in proximity to the discontinuity, the at least one light scattering discontinuity having an angular extent of less than ten percent of the circumference and the at least one light transmissive region having an angular extent of more than 25% of the circumference and a light source arranged for directing light along the at least one optical fiber.

Claims

1. An optical system comprising:

at least one optical fiber having a core and cladding, said at least one optical fiber extending along at least most of a periphery of a light curtain area, said at least one optical fiber having a cross section defining a circumference, said at least one optical fiber having at least one light scattering discontinuity at at least one location therealong, said at least one optical fiber having optical power at at least one light transmissive region having a focus located in proximity to said discontinuity, said at least one light scattering discontinuity extending along said periphery, said at least one light scattering discontinuity having an angular extent of less than ten percent of said circumference and said at least one light transmissive region having an angular extent of more than 25% of said circumference; and

a light source arranged for directing light along said at least one optical fiber,

said optical power of said at least one optical fiber at said at least one light transmissive region and said at least one light scattering discontinuity being operative to direct light, received from said light source along said at least one optical fiber and scattered by said at least one light scattering discontinuity, directly from said at least one discontinuity through said cladding, generally in a plane extending in a direction generally away from said at least one discontinuity, filling the interior of said periphery and thereby defining a light curtain therewithin.

2. An optical system according to claim 1 and also comprising at least one light curtain impingement sensor operative to sense impingement of said light curtain and to produce impingement output signals including two-dimensional impingement location information and output signal processing circuitry for providing an output indication of a two-dimensional impingement location.

3. An optical system according to claim 1 and wherein light scattering functionality of said at least one discontinuity varies along the length of said at least one optical fiber to provide compensation for attenuation produced by said optical fiber.

4. An optical system according to claim 3 and wherein said optical power of said at least one optical fiber at said at least one light transmissive region and said at least one light scattering discontinuity having varying light scattering functionality being operative to direct light, received from said light source along said at least one optical fiber and scattered by said at least one light scattering discontinuity, directly from said at least one discontinuity through said cladding, generally in a plane extending in a direction generally away from said at least one discontinuity and having generally uniform intensity.

5. An optical system according to claim 1 and wherein said at least one optical fiber has a non-spherical cross section and said at least one discontinuity is located precisely at a focus of said at least one light transmissive region.

6. An optical system according to claim 5 and wherein said optical power of said at least one optical fiber having a non-spherical cross section and said at least one light transmissive region and said at least one light scattering discontinuity located precisely at said focus of said at least one light transmissive region being operative to direct light, received from said light source along said at least one optical fiber and scattered by said at least one light scattering discontinuity, directly from said at least one discontinuity through said cladding, generally in a plane of uniform thickness extending in a direction generally away from said at least one discontinuity.

7. An optical system comprising:

at least one optical fiber having a core and cladding, said at least one optical fiber extending along at least most of a periphery of a light curtain area, said at least one optical fiber having a cross section defining a circumference, said at least one optical fiber having at least one light scattering discontinuity at least one location therealong, said at least one optical fiber having optical power at least one light transmissive region having a focus located in proximity to said discontinuity, said at least one light scattering discontinuity including a plurality of light scattering discontinuities distributed along said periphery, said at least one light scattering discontinuity having an angular extent of less than ten percent of said circumference and said at least one light transmissive region having an angular extent of more than 25% of said circumference; and

a light source arranged for directing light along said at least one optical fiber,

said optical power of said at least one optical fiber at said at least one light transmissive region and said plurality of light scattering discontinuities being operative to direct light, received from said light source along said at least one optical fiber and scattered by said at least one light scattering discontinuity, directly from said at least one discontinuity through said cladding, generally in a plane extending in a direction generally away from said at least one discontinuity, filling the interior of said periphery and thereby together defining a light curtain therewithin.