Method and apparatus for driving discharge lamps in a floating configuration

• US 7,304,441 B2
• Filed: 08/05/2005
• Issued: 12/04/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 08/05/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Monolithic Power Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Monolithic Power Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Chen, Wei, Tsai, Simon
• Primary Examiner(s): Chen; Shih-Chao
• Assistant Examiner(s): A, MINH D
• Application Number:
  US11/198,029
• Publication Number:
  US 20060033455A1
• Time in Patent Office: 851 Days
• Field of Search: 315/169.1, 315/169.2, 315/169.3, 315/209, 315/224, 315/246, 315/307, 315/299, 315/300, 315/308, 315/310, 315/311
• US Class Current: 315/300
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2825 by means of a bridge converter in the final stage H05B41/285 takes precedence

Abstract

A technique is described that facilitates sensing current through a load. A method according to the technique includes mounting a discharge lamp in a floating point configuration, sensing current through the discharge lamp, and controlling current through the discharge lamp to improve power conversion efficiency. A device constructed according to the technique may include two AC voltage sources that are out-of-phase with respect to one another. A current sense circuit may be coupled between the AC voltage sources. When a load is connected to nodes of the AC voltage sources, the current sense circuit may sense current between the nodes that is associated with, or perhaps approximates, current through the load.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a switching network module when operationally configured, receives a DC signal and outputs a first square wave signal and a second square wave signal;

a resonant tank module, coupled to the switching network module, said resonant tank module when operationally configured, receiving the first square wave signal from the switching network module and the second square wave signal from the switching network module, wherein the first square wave signal is out-of-phase with respect to the second square wave signal, said resonant tank module effective to convert a signal from the switching network module into a first analog signal and a second analog signal, wherein the first analog signal and the second analog signal are out-of-phase; and

a current sense module, coupled to the resonant tank module at a third node, effective to accurately sense current through a load, wherein the load is operationally connected to the resonant tank module in a floating drive configuration and the load is driven by the first analog signal at a first end and by the second analog signal at a second end, wherein the third node is different from and not connected directly to the first end and the second end.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the load is a discharge lamp.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the load is a uniform discharge lamp.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the current sense module is magnetically coupled to the load at a zero potential location.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the current sense module is magnetically coupled to the load at a zero AC potential location.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the current sense module is magnetically coupled to the load at AC ground.

7. The system of claim 1, further comprising a parasitic capacitance compensation module.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein:

said resonant tank module, when operationally configured, outputs a first analog signal and a second analog signal;

said load is driven by the first analog signal at a first end and the second analog signal at a second end.

9. The system of claim 1, further comprising an inverter controller coupled to the resonant tank module.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the resonant tank module includes a first filter associated with the first signal and a second filter associated with the second signal.

11. The system of claim 1 wherein the current sense module comprises a full wave rectifier sense circuit.

12. The system of claim 1 wherein the current sense module comprises a half wave rectifier sense circuit.