Hybrid wireless ranging system and associated methods

• US 7,304,609 B2
• Filed: 03/25/2005
• Issued: 12/04/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 03/25/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Roberts, Richard D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tarcza; Thomas H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LY, HIEN QUANG
• Application Number:
  US11/090,513
• Publication Number:
  US 20060214848A1
• Time in Patent Office: 984 Days
• Field of Search: 342/458, 342/375, 342/463, 342/387, 342/125, 342/118, 342/127, 342/126, 342/133, 342/139, 342/437, 701/17, 701/200, 701/213, 701/225, 455/434, 455/450, 455/73, 370/348, 341/19, 607/60
• US Class Current: 342/387
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 11/02 using radio waves G01S19/00 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 11/06 using intensity measurements
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/76 wherein pulse-type signals are transmitted

Abstract

A wireless ranging system includes a first wireless unit and a second wireless unit spaced therefrom. The first wireless unit may include a time-of-arrival (TOA) wireless transmitter, and a near-field electromagnetic (NFE) wireless transmitter having a settable operating frequency. The second wireless unit may include a TOA wireless receiver cooperating with the TOA wireless transmitter, a NFE wireless receiver cooperating with the NFE wireless transmitter, and a ranging processor cooperating with the TOA wireless receiver. The ranging processor may generate a range estimate between the first and second wireless units, and generate an estimated operating frequency for the NFE wireless transmitter based upon the range estimate. The ranging processor may also generate a range window for the TOA wireless receiver via the ranging processor cooperating with the NFE wireless receiver, and use the range window with the TOA wireless receiver to generate a range estimate between the first and second wireless units.

Claims

1. A wireless ranging system comprising:

a first wireless unit and a second wireless unit spaced therefrom;

said first wireless unit comprising

a time-of-arrival wireless transmitter, and

a near-field electromagnetic wireless transmitter having a settable operating frequency;

said second wireless unit comprising

a time-of-arrival wireless receiver cooperating with said time-of-arrival wireless transmitter,

a near-field electromagnetic wireless receiver cooperating with said near-field electromagnetic wireless transmitter, and

a ranging processor cooperating with said time-of-arrival wireless receiver for generating a range estimate between said first and second wireless units, and generating an estimated operating frequency for said near-field electromagnetic wireless transmitter based upon the range estimate.

2. The wireless ranging system according to claim 1 wherein said ranging processor cooperates with said near-field electromagnetic wireless receiver for estimating a range window for said time-of-arrival wireless receiver.

3. The wireless ranging system according to claim 2 wherein said ranging processor iteratively sets the operating frequency for said near-field electromagnetic wireless transmitter and range window for said time-of-arrival wireless receiver.

4. The wireless ranging system according to claim 1 wherein said second wireless unit further comprises a back-channel transmitter for transmitting the estimated operating frequency for said near-field electromagnetic wireless transmitter to said first wireless unit;

and wherein said first wireless unit comprises a back-channel receiver cooperating with said back-channel transmitter for setting the operating frequency of said near-field electromagnetic wireless transmitter.

5. The wireless ranging system according to claim 1 wherein said time-of-arrival wireless transmitter comprises an ultra-wideband time-of-arrival wireless transmitter;

and wherein said time-of-arrival wireless receiver comprises an ultra-wideband time-of-arrival wireless receiver.

6. The wireless ranging system according to claim 1 wherein said near-field electromagnetic wireless transmitter comprises an ultra-narrowband near-field electromagnetic wireless transmitter;

and wherein said near-field electromagnetic wireless receiver comprises an ultra-narrowband near-field electromagnetic wireless receiver.

7. The wireless ranging system according to claim 6 wherein said ultra-narrowband near-field electromagnetic wireless receiver operates using at least one of a near-field phase alignment, a near-field signal strength measurement, and near-field phase differences.

8. The wireless ranging system according to claim 1 wherein the operating frequency of said near-field electromagnetic wireless transmitter defines an operating wavelength between 0.05 to 0.5 times a range between said first and second wireless units.

9. The wireless ranging system according to claim 1 wherein said second wireless unit further comprises an originating time-of-arrival transmitter;

and wherein said first wireless unit further comprises a relay time-of-arrival receiver cooperating with said originating time-of-arrival transmitter and said time-of-arrival transmitter to provide roundtrip time-of-arrival ranging.

10. A wireless ranging system comprising:

a first wireless unit and a second wireless unit spaced therefrom;

said first wireless unit comprising

a time-of-arrival wireless transmitter, and

a near-field electromagnetic wireless transmitter;

said second wireless unit comprising

a time-of-arrival wireless receiver cooperating with said time-of-arrival wireless transmitter,

a near-field electromagnetic wireless receiver cooperating with said near-field electromagnetic wireless transmitter, and

a ranging processor cooperating with said near field electromagnetic wireless receiver to generate a range window for said time-of-arrival wireless receiver, and using the range window with said time-of-arrival wireless receiver to generate a range estimate between said first and second wireless units.

11. The wireless ranging system according to claim 10 wherein said ranging processor estimates the operating frequency of said near-field electromagnetic wireless transmitter based upon the range estimate between said first and second wireless units.

12. The wireless ranging system according to claim 11 wherein said ranging processor iteratively sets the estimated operating frequency for said near-field electromagnetic wireless transmitter and the range window for said time-of-arrival wireless receiver.

13. The wireless ranging system according to claim 12 wherein said second wireless unit further comprises a back-channel transmitter for transmitting the estimated operating frequency for said near-field electromagnetic wireless transmitter to said first wireless unit;

and wherein said first wireless unit comprises a back-channel receiver cooperating with said back-channel transmitter for setting the estimated operating frequency of said near-field electromagnetic wireless transmitter.

14. The wireless ranging system according to claim 10 wherein said time-of-arrival wireless transmitter comprises an ultra-wideband time-of-arrival wireless transmitter;

and wherein said time-of-arrival wireless receiver comprises an ultra-wideband time-of-arrival wireless receiver.

15. The wireless ranging system according to claim 10 wherein said near-field electromagnetic wireless transmitter comprises an ultra-narrowband near-field electromagnetic wireless transmitter;

and wherein said near-field electromagnetic wireless receiver comprises an ultra-narrowband near-field electromagnetic wireless receiver.

16. The wireless ranging system according to claim 15 wherein said ultra-narrowband near-field electromagnetic wireless receiver operates using at least one of a near-field phase alignment, a near-field signal strength measurement, and near-field phase differences.

17. The wireless ranging system according to claim 10 wherein the operating frequency of said near-field electromagnetic wireless transmitter defines an operating wavelength between 0.05 to 0.5 times a range between said first and second wireless units.

18. The wireless ranging system according to claim 10 wherein said second wireless unit further comprises an originating time-of-arrival transmitter;

and wherein said first wireless unit further comprises a relay time-of-arrival receiver cooperating with said originating time-of-arrival transmitter and said time-of-arrival transmitter to provide roundtrip time-of-arrival ranging.

19. A method for wireless ranging using a first wireless unit and a second wireless unit spaced therefrom, the first wireless unit comprising a time-of-arrival wireless transmitter, and a near-field electromagnetic wireless transmitter having a settable operating frequency, and the second wireless unit comprising a time-of-arrival wireless receiver cooperating with the time-of-arrival wireless transmitter, a near-field electromagnetic wireless receiver cooperating with the near-field electromagnetic wireless transmitter, and a ranging processor connected to the time-of-arrival wireless receiver and the near-field electromagnetic wireless receiver, the method comprising:

generating a range estimate between the first and second wireless units via the ranging processor cooperating with the time-of-arrival wireless receiver; and

generating an estimated operating frequency for the near-field electromagnetic wireless transmitter based upon the range estimate.

20. The method according to claim 19 further comprising estimating a range window for the time-of-arrival wireless receiver via the ranging processor cooperating with the near-field electromagnetic wireless receiver.

21. The method according to claim 20 further comprising iteratively setting the operating frequency for the near-field electromagnetic wireless transmitter and the range window for the time-of-arrival wireless receiver by the ranging processor.

22. The method according to claim 19 wherein the second wireless unit further comprises a back-channel transmitter;

wherein the first wireless unit further comprises a back-channel receiver; and

further comprising transmitting the estimated operating frequency for the near-field electromagnetic wireless transmitter generated by the ranging processor from the back-channel transmitter to the back-channel receiver.

23. The method according to claim 19 wherein the near-field electromagnetic wireless transmitter comprises an ultra-narrowband near-field electromagnetic wireless transmitter;

wherein the near-field electromagnetic wireless receiver further comprises an ultra-narrowband near-field electromagnetic wireless receiver; and

further comprising operating the ultra-narrowband near-field electromagnetic wireless receiver using at least one of a near-field phase alignment, a near-field signal strength measurement, and near-field phase differences.

24. The method according to claim 19 further comprising selecting the estimated operating frequency of the near-field electromagnetic wireless transmitter to define an operating wavelength between 0.05 to 0.5 times a range between the first and second wireless units.

25. The method according to claim 19 wherein the second wireless unit further comprises an originating time-of-arrival transmitter;

wherein the first wireless unit further comprises a relay time-of-arrival receiver; and

further comprising providing roundtrip time-of-arrival ranging between the first and second wireless units based upon the relay time-of-arrival receiver cooperating with the originating time-of-arrival transmitter and the time-of-arrival transmitter.

26. A method for wireless ranging using a first wireless unit and a second wireless unit spaced therefrom, the first wireless unit comprising a time-of-arrival wireless transmitter, and a near-field electromagnetic wireless transmitter having a settable operating frequency, and the second wireless unit comprising a time-of-arrival wireless receiver cooperating with the time-of-arrival wireless transmitter, a near-field electromagnetic wireless receiver cooperating with the near-field electromagnetic wireless transmitter, and a ranging processor connected to the time-of-arrival wireless receiver and the near-field electromagnetic wireless receiver, the method comprising:

generating a range window for the time-of-arrival wireless receiver via the ranging processor cooperating with the near field electromagnetic wireless receiver; and

generating a range estimate between the first and second wireless units using the time-of-arrival wireless receiver with the range window.

27. The method according to claim 26 further comprising selecting, via the ranging processor, the estimated operating frequency cf the near-field electromagnetic wireless transmitter based upon the range estimate between the first and second wireless units.

28. The method according to claim 27 further comprising iteratively setting the estimated operating frequency for the near-field electromagnetic wireless transmitter and the range window for the time-of-arrival wireless receiver by the ranging processor.

29. The method according to claim 26 wherein the second wireless unit further comprises a back-channel transmitter;

and wherein the first wireless unit further comprises a back-channel receiver; and

further comprising transmitting the estimated operating frequency for the near-field electromagnetic wireless transmitter generated by the ranging processor over the back-channel transmitter to the back-channel receiver.

30. The method according to claim 26 wherein the near-field electromagnetic wireless transmitter comprises an ultra-narrowband near-field electromagnetic wireless transmitter;

and wherein the near-field electromagnetic wireless receiver comprises an ultra-narrowband near-field electromagnetic wireless receiver; and

further comprising operating the ultra-narrowband near-field electromagnetic wireless receiver using at least one of a near-field phase alignment, a near-field signal strength measurement, and near-field phase differences.

31. The method according to claim 26 further comprising selecting the estimated operating frequency of the near-field electromagnetic wireless transmitter to define an operating wavelength between 0.05 to 0.5 times a range between the first and second wireless units.

32. The method according to claim 26 wherein the second wireless unit further comprises an originating time-of-arrival transmitter;

wherein the first wireless unit further comprises a relay time-of-arrival receiver; and

further comprising providing roundtrip time-of-arrival ranging between the first and second wireless units based upon the relay time-of-arrival receiver cooperating with the originating time-of-arrival transmitter and the time-of-arrival transmitter.