Reflective display device having viewable display on both sides

• US 7,304,784 B2
• Filed: 07/21/2005
• Issued: 12/04/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 09/27/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Snaptrack Incorporated (Qualcomm, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: IDC, LLC
• Inventors: Chui, Clarence, Miles, Mark W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lester; Evelyn A.
• Application Number:
  US11/187,129
• Publication Number:
  US 20060077155A1
• Time in Patent Office: 866 Days
• Field of Search: 359/223, 359290-292, 359/295, 359/298, 359/318, 345/85, 345/108
• US Class Current: 359/290
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/001 based on interference in an adjustable optical cavity interference filters G02B5/28; devices or arrangements using multiple reflections in spectrometry or monochromators G01J3/26

Abstract

An interferometric light modulating device having two viewing surfaces is provided. In some embodiments, the device can generate two distinct images, one on each side of the device, simultaneously.

Claims

1. A light modulating device comprising:

a first substrate substantially transparent to light;

a second substrate substantially transparent to light, the second substrate substantially parallel to the first substrate and spaced from the first substrate;

at least one support stack coupling the first substrate and the second substrate together;

a first partially reflective layer coupled to the first substrate;

a second partially reflective layer coupled to the second substrate, the second partially reflective layer substantially parallel to the first partially reflective layer and spaced from the first partially reflective layer, the first partially reflective layer and the second partially reflective layer defining a cavity therebetween;

at least one movable layer supported by the at least one support stack, the at least one movable layer movable within the cavity along a direction generally perpendicular to the first and second partially reflective layers; and

a first reflective surface and a second reflective surface coupled to the at least one movable layer to move within the cavity with the at least one movable layer, the first reflective surface and the first partially reflective layer defining a first sub-cavity therebetween, the second reflective surface and the second partially reflective layer defining a second sub-cavity therebetween.

2. The light modulating device of claim 1, wherein the at least one movable layer comprises a single movable layer.

3. The light modulating device of claim 2, wherein the support stack comprises a first support portion between the single moveable layer and the first partially reflective layer and a second support portion between the single moveable layer and the second partially reflective layer.

4. The light modulating device of claim 2, wherein, upon movement of the single movable layer towards the first partially reflective layer, the first sub-cavity decreases in size and the second sub-cavity increases in size.

5. The light modulating device of claim 2, wherein the first reflective surface comprises a first surface of the single movable layer and the second reflective surface comprises a second surface of the single movable layer.

6. The light modulating device of claim 2, wherein the single movable layer comprises at least one reflective portion, the first reflective surface comprises a first surface of the at least one reflective portion and the second reflective surface comprises a second surface of the at least one reflective portion.

7. The light modulating device of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate comprises holes sufficiently large to allow an etchant gas to enter a volume between the first and second substrates.

8. The light modulating device of claim 1, wherein the at least one movable layer comprises a first movable layer and a second moveable layer, the first and second movable layers positioned between the two partially reflective layers.

9. The light modulating device of claim 8, wherein the first and second moveable layers do not contact one another when they move.

10. The light modulating device of claim 8, wherein the at least one support stack comprises a first support portion between the first moveable layer and the first partially reflective layer, a second support portion between the first moveable layer and the second movable layer, and a third support portion between the second moveable layer and the second partially reflective layer.

11. The light modulating device of claim 8, wherein the first movable layer comprises the first reflective surface and the second movable layer comprises the second reflective surface.

12. The light modulating device of claim 8, wherein, upon movement of the first movable layer towards the first partially reflective layer, the first sub-cavity decreases in size and the second sub-cavity does not change in size, and wherein, upon movement of the second movable layer towards the second partially reflective layer, the second sub-cavity decreases in size and the first sub-cavity does not change in size.

13. The light modulating device of claim 8, wherein the first reflective surface comprises a surface of the first movable layer and the second reflective surface comprises a surface of the second movable layer.

14. The light modulating device of claim 8, wherein the first movable layer comprises a first reflective portion, the first reflective surface comprising a surface of the first reflective portion, and wherein the second movable layer comprises a second reflective portion, the second reflective surface comprising a surface of the second reflective portion.

15. The light modulating device of claim 8, wherein a distance between the first reflective surface and the second reflective surface when the first movable layer and the second movable layer are unactuated is between about two and about 10 times a height of the first support portion.

16. The light modulating device of claim 1, wherein said light modulating device is a display system comprising:

a first electronic display and a second electronic display comprising said light modulating device;

a processor that is in electrical communication with said display, said processor being configured to process image data; and

a memory device in electrical communication with said processor.

17. The display system as recited in claim 16, further comprising:

a driver circuit configured to send at least one signal to said display.

18. The display system as recited in claim 17, further comprising a controller configured to send at least a portion of said image data to said driver circuit.

19. The display system as recited in claim 16, further comprising an image source module configured to send said image data to said processor.

20. The display system as recited in claim 19, wherein said image source module comprises at least one of a receiver, transceiver, and transmitter.

21. The display system as recited in claim 16, further comprising:

an input device configured to receive input data and to communicate said input data to said processor.

22. A light modulating device comprising:

a first substrate means and a second substrate means spaced from the first substrate;

a first means for partially reflecting light positioned on said first substrate;

a second means for partially reflecting light positioned on the second substrate;

a means for reflecting light positioned and movable between said first means for partially reflecting light and said second means for partially reflecting light; and

a means for coupling the first substrate and the second substrate together, wherein said means for coupling the first substrate and the second substrate further supports said means for reflecting light.

23. A method of creating two oppositely facing images, said method comprising:

providing a device comprising a first partially reflective layer on a first transparent substrate, a second partially reflective layer on a second transparent substrate that is spaced from the first transparent substrate, and a single movable layer supported on a support stack, said support stack connecting the first partially reflective layer and the second partially reflective layer and positioning the single movable layer between the first and second partially reflective layers;

moving the moveable layer in a direction generally perpendicular to the first and second partially reflective layers, thereby creating a first image viewable through the first transparent substrate; and

moving the moveable layer in direction generally perpendicular to the first and second partially reflective layers, thereby creating a second image viewable through the second transparent substrate.