Method and apparatus for providing multi-client support in a sip-enabled terminal

• US 7,305,681 B2
• Filed: 03/20/2003
• Issued: 12/04/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 03/20/2003
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Khartabil, Hisham
• Primary Examiner(s): BULLOCK JR, LEWIS ALEXANDER
• Application Number:
  US10/393,500
• Publication Number:
  US 20040250253A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,720 Days
• Field of Search: 709200-257, 719310-332
• US Class Current: 719/328
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/545 where tasks reside in different layers, e.g. user- and kernel-space
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/14 Session management for real-time applications in data packet communications networks H04L65/1066
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/141 Setup of application sessions admission control or resource allocation in data switching networks H04L47/70
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/10 adapted for application session management, e.g. SIP [Session Initiation Protocol] connection management H04W76/00; arrangements for session management H04L67/14
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 Terminal devices

Abstract

A method and apparatus for providing multi-client support in a SIP-enabled terminal involves providing a SIP processing stack on the terminal. The clients connect to the SIP processing stack to communicate client capabilities and to process SIP messages. The SIP processing stack sends and receives SIP messages. Incoming SIP messages are sent to the appropriate client by looking at the client capabilities and the data in the SIP message.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

coupling a plurality of client programs of a communications terminal to a shared message processing stack of the communications terminal via an application program interface (API) of the message processing stack that is accessible by the client programs using an operating system specific interprocess communications facility of the communications terminal, wherein the client programs are capable of simultaneously engaging in multimedia sessions via a network interface of the communications terminal, and wherein the message processing stack processes messages used to establish the multimedia sessions on behalf of the client programs;

communicating client capabilities of each of the plurality of client programs to the message processing stack using the API of the message processing stack;

receiving a session establishment message at the message processing stack from the network interface;

determining a destination program from the plurality of client programs based on the session establishment message and the client capabilities; and

communicating the session establishment message from the message processing stack to the destination program via the API of the message processing stack to facilitate establishing a session on behalf of the destination program.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising starting the destination program by the message processing stack in response to receiving the session establishment message.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising stopping the destination program by the message processing stack when a termination of the session is detected.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein communicating the client capabilities to the message processing stack comprises storing the client capabilities in persistent data storage of the communications terminal.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein communicating the client capabilities to the message processing stack comprises communicating the client capabilities at a run-time of at least one of the plurality of client programs.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the session establishment message comprises a session initiation protocol (SIP) message, and wherein determining the destination program comprises examining a SIP header of the SIP message.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the session establishment message comprises a session initiation protocol (SIP) message, and wherein determining the destination program comprises examining a SIP start line of the SIP message.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the session establishment message comprises a session initiation protocol (SIP) message, and wherein determining the destination program comprises examining a body of the SIP message.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein determining the destination program comprises examining a Session Description Protocol (SDP) header within the body of the SIP message.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a session initiation protocol (SIP) OPTIONS message at the message processing stack; and

responding to the SIP OPTIONS message from the message processing stack on behalf of the plurality of client programs based on a combination of the client capabilities.

11. A computer-readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon which are executable by a communications terminal to perform the steps comprising:

coupling a plurality of client programs of the communications terminal to a shared message processing stack of the communications terminal via an application program interface (API) of the message processing stack that is accessible by the client programs using an operating system specific interprocess communications facility of the communications terminal, wherein the client programs are capable of simultaneously engaging in multimedia sessions via a network interface of the communications terminal, and wherein the message processing stack processes messages used to establish the multimedia sessions on behalf of the client programs;

communicating client capabilities of each of the plurality of client programs to the message processing stack using the API of the message processing stack;

receiving a session establishment message at the message processing stack from the network interface;

determining a destination program from the plurality of client programs based on the session establishment message and the client capabilities; and

communicating the session establishment message from the message processing stack to the destination program via the API of the message processing stack to facilitate establishing a session on behalf of the destination program.

12. A method, comprising:

coupling a plurality of Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) programs of a communications terminal to a SIP processing stack of the communications terminal via an application program interface (API) of the SIP processing stack that is accessible by the client programs using an operating system specific interprocess communications facility of the communications terminal, wherein the SIP processing stack processes all messages used to establish the multimedia sessions on behalf of the SIP programs;

communicating a respective client capability from each of the SIP programs to the SIP processing stack using the API of the SIP processing stack;

receiving the SIP message from a network entity at a pre-determined port of the network interface, wherein the pre-determined port of the network interface is associated with the SIP processing stack;

selecting a destination SIP program from the plurality of SIP programs based on data of the SIP message and a capability of the destination program; and

facilitating establishing a SIP session between the destination SIP program and the network entity via the SIP processing stack.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising starting the destination SIP program by the SIP processing stack in response to receiving the SIP message.

14. The method of claim 12, further comprising stopping the destination SIP program by the SIP processing stack in response to detecting a termination of the SIP session.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein communicating the respective client capability from each of the SIP programs to the SIP processing stack comprises storing the respective client capability in persistent data storage of the communications terminal.

16. The method of claim 12, wherein communicating the respective client capability from each of the SIP programs to the SIP processing stack comprises communicating the respective client capability at a run time of at least one of the SIP programs.

17. The method of claim 12, wherein selecting a destination SIP program comprises examining one or more of a SIP header and a SIP start line of the SIP message.

18. The method of claim 12, wherein selecting a destination SIP program comprises examining a body of the SIP message.

19. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

receiving a SIP OPTIONS message at the SIP processing stack; and

responding to the SIP OPTIONS message from the SIP processing stack on behalf of the plurality of SIP programs based on a combination of the client capabilities.

20. An apparatus comprising:

a network interface;

a processor coupled to the network interface; and

memory coupled to the processor and comprising;

a plurality of client programs capable of simultaneously engaging in multimedia sessions via the network interface; and

a shared message processing stack having an application program interface (API) that is accessible by the client programs using an operating system specific interprocess communications facility of the apparatus, wherein the message processing stack processes messages used to establish the multimedia sessions on behalf of the client programs, and wherein the message processing stack has instructions that cause the processor to;

receive client capabilities of each of the plurality of client programs via the API;

receive a session establishment message from the network interface;

determine a destination program from the plurality of client programs based on the session establishment message and the client capabilities; and

communicate the session establishment message to the destination program via the API of the message processing stack to facilitate establishing a session on behalf of the destination program.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the message processing stack has instructions that cause the processor to start the destination program in response to receiving the session establishment message.

22. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the message processing stack has instructions that cause the processor to stop the destination program in response detecting a termination of the session.

23. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the message processing stack comprises a program running independently of the client programs.

24. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the memory comprises persistent data storage, and wherein the message processing stack includes instructions that cause the processor to receive the client capabilities of at least of the one client programs from the persistent data storage.

25. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the message processing stack has instructions that cause the processor to receive the client capabilities of at least of the one client programs at a runtime of the at least one client program.

26. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the session establishment message comprises a session initiation protocol (SIP) message, and wherein the message processing stack determines the destination program by examining at least one of a SIP start line and a SIP header of the SIP message.

27. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the session establishment message comprises a session initiation protocol (SIP) message, and wherein the message processing stack determines the destination program by examining a body of the SIP message.

28. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the message processing stack has instructions that further cause the processor to:

receive a SIP OPTIONS message from the network interface; and

responding to the SIP OPTIONS message on behalf of the plurality of client programs based on a combination of the client capabilities.

29. An apparatus, comprising:

a network interface;

a processor coupled to the network interface; and

memory coupled to the processor and comprising;

a plurality of Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) programs capable of simultaneously engaging in multimedia sessions via the network interface;

a SIP processing stack having an application program interface (API) that is accessible by the client programs using an operating system specific interprocess communications facility of the apparatus, wherein the message processing stack receives SIP messages used to establish the multimedia sessions on behalf of the client programs via a predetermined port of the network interface that is associated with the SIP processing stack, and wherein the message processing stack has instructions that cause the processor to;

receive client capabilities of each of each of the SIP programs via the API of the SIP processing stack;

receive a SIP message from a network entity at the pre-determined port of the network interface;

select a destination SIP program from the plurality of SIP programs based on data of the SIP message and the client capabilities; and

facilitate establishing a SIP session between the destination SIP program and the network entity via the SIP processing stack.

30. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the SIP processing stack has instructions that cause the processor to start the destination program in response to receiving the session establishment message.

31. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the SIP processing stack has instructions that cause the processor to stop the destination program in response to detecting a termination of the SIP session.

32. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the SIP processing stack comprises a program running independently of the SIP programs.

33. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the memory comprises persistent data storage, and wherein the SIP processing stack includes instructions that cause the processor to receive the client capabilities of at least of the one SIP programs from the persistent data storage.

34. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the SIP processing stack includes instructions that cause the processor to receive the client capabilities of at least of the one SIP programs at a run time of the at least one SIP program.

35. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the SIP processing stack determines the destination SIP program by examining at least one of a SIP header and a SIP start line of the SIP message.

36. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the SIP processing stack determines the destination SIP program by examining a body of the SIP message.

37. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the SIP processing stack has instructions that furthers cause the processor to:

receive a SIP OPTIONS message from the network interface; and

responding to the SIP OPTIONS message on behalf of the plurality of client programs based on a combination of the client capabilities.

38. A communications terminal comprising:

means for coupling a plurality of client programs of a communications terminal to a shared message processing stack of the communications terminal via an application program interface (API) of the message processing stack that is accessible by the client programs using an operating system specific interprocess communications facility of the communications terminal, wherein the client programs are capable of simultaneously engaging in multimedia sessions via a network interface of the communications terminal, and wherein the message processing stack processes messages used to establish the multimedia sessions on behalf of the client programs;

means for communicating client capabilities of each of the plurality of client programs to the message processing stack using the API of the message processing stack;

means for receiving a session establishment message at the message processing stack from the network interface;

means for determining a destination program from the plurality of client programs based on the session establishment message and the client capabilities; and

means for communicating the session establishment message from the message processing stack to the destination program via the API of the message processing stack to facilitate establishing a session on behalf of the destination program.