Low latency frequency switching

• US 7,307,480 B2
• Filed: 04/24/2003
• Issued: 12/11/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Shiu, Da-shan, Zhang, Li, Sy, Eugene
• Primary Examiner(s): Chang, Joseph
• Application Number:
  US10/422,271
• Publication Number:
  US 20040087292A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,692 Days
• Field of Search: 331/44, 331/18, 370/322
• US Class Current: 331/44
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3036 in high-frequency amplifiers or in frequency-changers H03G3/3052, H03G3/32, H03G3/34 take precedence

Abstract

Techniques for improved low latency frequency switching are disclosed. In one embodiment, a controller receives a frequency switch command and generates a frequency switch signal at a time determined in accordance with a system timer. In another embodiment, gain calibration is initiated subsequent to the frequency switch signal delayed by the expected frequency synthesizer settling time. In yet another embodiment, DC cancellation control and gain control are iterated to perform gain calibration, with signaling to control the iterations without need for processor intervention. Various other embodiments are also presented. Aspects of the embodiments disclosed may yield the benefit of reducing latency during frequency switching, allowing for increased measurements at alternate frequencies, reduced time spent on alternate frequencies, and the capacity and throughput improvements that follow from minimization of disruption of an active communication session and improved neighbor selection.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a synthesizer configured to generate an output signal having a frequency in accordance with a tuning signal;

a receiver configured to process a received signal in accordance with at least two communication modes; and

a processor configured to provide the tuning signal to the synthesizer to tune the synthesizer from a first frequency corresponding to a first communication mode to a second frequency corresponding to a second communication mode and to adjust the receiver from the first communication mode to the second communication mode prior to a synthesizer settling to the second frequency.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first communication mode corresponds to a first communication technology and the second communication mode corresponds to a second communication technology.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the first communication technology is in accordance with W-CDMA and the second communication technology is in accordance with GSM.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to adjust the receiver component from the first communication mode to the second communication after providing the tuning signal.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein receiver comprises a plurality of receiver components.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein at least one of the plurality of receiver components is an analog to digital (A/D) converter.

7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein at least one of the plurality of receiver components is a low noise amplifier (LNA).

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to adjust the receiver from the first communication mode to the second communication mode by setting filter tap values.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to adjust the receiver from the first communication mode to the second communication mode by setting filter tap values.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to adjust the receiver from the first communication mode to the second communication mode by changing multiplexing functions.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to provide another re-tuning signal to the synthesizer to tune the synthesizer from the second frequency to the first frequency and to adjust the receiver from the second communication mode to the first communication mode prior to a synthesizer settling to the first frequency.