Image format including affective information

• US 7,307,636 B2
• Filed: 12/26/2001
• Issued: 12/11/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 12/26/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RPX Corporation
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Matraszek, Tomasz A., Fedorovskaya, Elena A., Endrikhovski, Serguei, Parulski, Kenneth A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bella, Matthew C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CUNNINGHAM, GREGORY F
• Application Number:
  US10/036,157
• Publication Number:
  US 20030122839A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,176 Days
• Field of Search: 345/581, 345/863, 345/FOR.208, 707/104.1
• US Class Current: 345/581
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/58 Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99945 Object-oriented database structure processing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99948 Application of database or data structure, e.g. distributed, multimedia, or image

Abstract

An image file for storing a digital image and information related to the digital image includes digital image data; a user identifier; and affective information which relates to the feelings or emotions of the user toward the digital image.

Claims

1. A computer readable medium encoded with an image file for storing a digital image and information related to the digital image, including:

a) digital image data;

b) a user identifier that identifies a particular user; and

c) data representing affective information which relates to the feelings or emotions of the particular user identified by the user identifier toward the digital image stored in the image file, wherein the affective information includes a quantitative value which is an importance rating of the digital image to the particular user;

wherein the quantitative value of the affective information is utilized to selectively retrieve the digital image.

2. The computer readable medium of claim 1 wherein the affective information further specifies the time or period within a range of times that the affective information was produced.

3. The computer readable medium of claim 1 wherein the image file further includes information related to the capture device used to capture the digital image.

4. The computer readable medium of claim 1 wherein the image data is a JPEG compressed image data.

5. The computer readable medium of claim 1 wherein the digital image file includes user identifiers for a plurality of particular users and a corresponding plurality of quantitative values, where each quantitative value is an importance rating of the digital image for the associated particular user.

6. The computer readable storage medium of claim 1 wherein the importance rating is provided by monitoring the facial expression of the user.

7. The computer readable storage medium of claim 1 wherein the importance rating is provided by monitoring the physiology of the user.

8. The computer readable storage medium of claim 1 wherein the importance rating is provided by a user interface which enables the user to indicate important images.

9. The computer readable storage medium of claim 1 wherein the quantitative value is one number selected from a range of possible numbers.

10. The computer readable medium of claim 1, wherein the image file is a JPEG 2000 image file.

11. The computer readable medium of claim 1, wherein the image file is a TIFF image file.

12. The computer readable medium of claim 1, wherein the image file is a EXIF image file.

13. The computer readable medium of claim 12, wherein the affective information is stored using a TIFF IFD.

14. A method for providing a retrieval scheme for stored digital images, wherein each digital image is stored using the computer readable medium of claim 5, comprising the steps of:

a) a retrieval user providing a user identifier;

b) using the user identifier provided by the retrieval user to select, from the plurality of affective information, the particular affective information associated with the retrieval user; and

c) using the affective information to facilitate image retrieval.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the affective information is used to determine the order of presentation of retrieved images.

16. A computer readable medium encoded with a collection of image files wherein each stores a different digital image and information related to such digital images, each image file including:

a) digital image data;

b) a user identifier that identifies a particular user; and

c) data representing affective information which relates to the feelings or emotions of the particular user identified by the user identifier toward the digital image stored in the image file, wherein the affective information includes a quantitative value which is an importance rating of the digital image to the particular user;

wherein the quantitative value of the affective information is utilized to selectively retrieve the digital image.

17. A computer readable medium encoded with an image file for storing a digital image and information related to the digital image, including:

a) digital image data;

b) a user identifier that identifies a particular user; and

c) data representing affective information which relates to the feelings or emotions of the particular user identified by the user identifier toward the digital image stored in the image file, wherein the affective information includes a quantitative value which is an importance rating of the digital image;

wherein the image file is a EXIF image file;

wherein the affective information is stored using a TIFF IFD; and

wherein the TIFF IFD also stores the user identifier.

18. The computer readable medium of claim 17, wherein the user identifier has a personal identification code.

19. The computer readable medium of claim 18, wherein the personal identification code is a globally unique ID.