System and method for AC power generation from a reluctance machine

• US 7,309,974 B2
• Filed: 12/20/2005
• Issued: 12/18/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 11/08/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Inventors: Sarlioglu, Bulent, Huggett, Colin E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Schuberg; Darren
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mohandesi; Iraj A.
• Application Number:
  US11/311,627
• Publication Number:
  US 20070102936A1
• Time in Patent Office: 728 Days
• Field of Search: 322/47, 322/20, 322/89, 322/22, 322/24, 322/36, 322/90
• US Class Current: 322/47
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 15/10 Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2220/50 for auxiliary power units (APU's)
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2220/7642 of the synchronous type
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 21/12 Stator flux based control involving the use of rotor position or rotor speed sensors
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 2101/30 for aircraft
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 25/08 Reluctance motors
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 9/302 Brushless excitation
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 9/40 by variation of reluctance of magnetic circuit of generator
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 50/60 Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft

Abstract

A system and method is provided for generating AC power using a synchronous reluctance machine (12) or a salient-pole synchronous machine (102) and a power converter (110). The present invention can be used to achieve power production for a synchronous reluctance machine (12), or can be used to achieve AC power from a traditional salient-pole synchronous machine/starter (102) without dependence upon a rotor current which is subject to failure. In the power generation system, the control system and method can include a power converter (110), controlled by a voltage command and at least one of a measured AC bus (125) current and voltage, and a DC link (120) voltage, for use with a synchronous reluctance machine (102) and a prime mover (116), such that movement of the rotor of the synchronous reluctance machine (102) can be used to produce at least partial AC power generation on the AC bus (125).

Claims

1. A method of reluctance power production using a synchronous reluctance machine, said method comprising the steps of:

coupling a prime mover with a synchronous reluctance machine, wherein said synchronous reluctance machine is electrically coupled with a power converter and driven by said prime mover;

measuring at least one of a DC link voltage for comparison with a commanded DC link voltage V_dc,com, an AC capacitor voltage for comparison with a commanded AC capacitor voltage v_cap, and an AC inductor current; and

generating reluctance power by reason of different magnetic reluctance between direct and quadrature axes of the driven synchronous reluctance machine and the control of said power converter using said measured DC link voltage, AC capacitor voltage and AC inductor current;

said method further comprising the steps of;

where said synchronous machine comprises a salient-pole synchronous machine, monitoring a main field flux in said salient-pole synchronous reluctance machine to detect a loss of rotor field;

monitoring said prime mover engaged with said salient-pole synchronous machine to detect machine rotor rotation; and

controlling said power converter to generate reluctance power from said salient-pole synchronous machine when there is a loss of rotor field and machine rotor rotation is detected.

2. A method of reluctance power production as claimed in claim 1, wherein said synchronous reluctance machine comprises a rotor having a saliency and which rotates when driven by said prime mover, and an armature winding, wherein said armature winding is electrically coupled to said power converter.

3. A method of reluctance power production as claimed in claim 1, wherein said prime mover rotor rotation detection is provided by at least one rotor sensor.

4. A method of reluctance power production as claimed in claim 1, wherein said prime mover rotor rotation detection is based upon an estimate of rotor information.

5. A method of reluctance power production as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

measuring said DC link voltage at an output of said power converter and comparing said DC link voltage with said commanded DC link voltage V_dc,com to obtain a d axis inverter current command;

measuring said AC capacitor voltage and comparing said AC capacitor voltage with said commanded AC capacitor voltage v_cap to obtain a q axis inverter current command;

forming a commanded current Park vector using said d and q axis inverter current commands;

measuring said AC inductor current to obtain a measured current Park vector and transforming said measured current Park vector into a synchronous reference frame using a rotor angle transformation value of said synchronous reluctance machine;

comparing said commanded current Park vector with said measured current Park vector in synchronous reference frame to obtain a voltage command Park vector in synchronous reference frame; and

transforming said voltage command Park vector in synchronous reference frame using a rotor angle transformation value of said synchronous reluctance machine to obtain a voltage command Park vector in stationary reference frame.

6. A method of reluctance power production as claimed in claim 5, further comprising the step of:

driving said converter using said voltage command Park vector in stationary reference frame to obtain an AC voltage on said AC bus.

7. A method of reluctance power production as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

measuring said DC link voltage at an output of said power converter and comparing said DC link voltage with said commanded DC link voltage V_dc,com and summing the result with a rotor angle value to obtain a rotor angle transformation value;

measuring said AC capacitor voltage and comparing said AC capacitor voltage with said commanded AC capacitor voltage v_cap to obtain a u axis inverter current command;

setting a v axis inverter current command to zero and forming a commanded current Park vector using said v and u axis inverter current commands;

measuring said AC inductor current to obtain a measured current Park vector and transforming said measured current Park vector into a synchronous reference frame using a rotor angle transformation value of said synchronous machine;

comparing said commanded current Park vector with said measured current Park vector in synchronous reference frame to obtain a voltage command Park vector in synchronous reference frame; and

transforming said voltage command Park vector in synchronous reference frame using a rotor angle transformation value of said synchronous machine to obtain a voltage command Park vector in stationary reference frame.

8. A method of reluctance power production as claimed in claim 7, further comprising the step of:

driving said converter using said voltage command Park vector in stationary reference frame to obtain an AC voltage on said AC bus.

9. A method of reluctance power production using a synchronous reluctance machine, said method comprising the steps of:

measuring an AC voltage and AC current of an AC bus between a synchronous reluctance machine and a converter for comparison with a commanded AC voltage value v_cap to form a voltage command Park vector in synchronous reference frame;

measuring a DC link voltage of said converter for comparison with a commanded DC link voltage value V_dc,com, and a rotor position of said synchronous reluctance machine, to transform said voltage command Park vector in synchronous reference frame to stationary reference frame; and

driving said converter using said voltage command Park vector in stationary reference frame to obtain an AC voltage on said AC bus.

10. A method of reluctance power production as claimed in claim 9, further comprising the step of measuring said AC voltage of said AC bus using a plurality of wye coupled capacitors.

11. A method of reluctance power production as claimed in claim 9, further comprising the step of measuring said AC current of said AC bus using a plurality of series coupled inductors.