Optical generic switch panel

• US 7,310,090 B2
• Filed: 03/25/2004
• Issued: 12/18/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 03/25/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies ECBU IP Singapore Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Avago Technologies ECBU IP Singapore Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Ho, Chi Mun, Oon, Chin Hin, Kah, Kean Loo
• Primary Examiner(s): Osorio; Ricardo
• Application Number:
  US10/810,157
• Publication Number:
  US 20050212774A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,363 Days
• Field of Search: 345/173, 345/175, 345/176, 178/18.03, 178/18.09, 178/18.11, 250/221
• US Class Current: 345/175
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04109 FTIR in optical digitiser, i.e. touch detection by frustrating the total internal reflection within an optical waveguide due to changes of optical properties or deformation at the touch location
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0416 Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0421 by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen

Abstract

A switch panel having a touch plate, image generator, and imaging system. The touch plate includes an optically transparent layer having first and second sides. The optically transparent layer having an index of refraction greater than that of air. A light source generates a light signal that is reflected between the first and second sides of the touch plate within the transparent layer. The imaging system records an image of the first surface. An image generator displays an image that includes a plurality of button positions to a person viewing the touch plate from the first side. A portion of the light signal is reflected toward the second surface at an angle greater than the critical angle in the optically transparent layer when the first surface is touched. The imaging system determines the location of the touch from the location of the reflected light.

Claims

1. A switch panel comprising:

a touch plate comprising an optically transparent layer having first and second surfaces, said optically transparent layer having an index of refraction greater than that of air;

an image generator that displays an image comprising a plurality of button positions to a person viewing said touch plate from said first surface,

an imaging system that records an image of said first surface of said touch plate;

a controller that is responsive to said image and generates an output signal if said touch plate is touched at one of said button positions; and

a light source that generates a light signal that is reflected between said first and second surfaces of said touch plate within said transparent layer;

wherein said first surface deforms sufficiently when a predetermined pressure is applied thereto to cause a portion of said light signal to be reflected toward said second surface at an angle greater than the critical angle in said optically transparent layer such that the reflected light escapes the optically transparent layer at the second surface.

2. The switch panel of claim 1 wherein a portion of said light signal is reflected toward said second surface at an angle greater than the critical angle in said optically transparent layer when said first surface is touched with a force greater than a predetermined force.

3. The switch panel of claim 1 wherein said optically transparent layer comprises a plastic.

4. The switch panel of claim 1 wherein said optically transparent layer comprises glass.

5. The switch panel of claim 1 wherein said optically transparent layer comprises a pressure deformable layer of optically transparent material bonded to a layer of non-deformable material.

6. The switch panel of claim 1 wherein said light signal comprises light of a probe wavelength and said image generator generates an image that is devoid of light of said probe wavelength.

7. The switch panel of claim 6 wherein said imaging system selectively images light of said probe wavelength.

8. The switch panel of claim 1 wherein said imaging system generates a difference image comprising the difference of first and second images, said first image being formed when said light signal is absent from said optically transparent layer and said second image being generated when said light signal is present in said optically transparent layer.

9. The switch panel of claim 1 wherein said image generator comprises a programmable display.

10. The switch panel of claim 1 wherein said image generator comprises a transparency.

11. A switch panel comprising:

a touch plate comprising an optically transparent layer having first and second surfaces, said optically transparent layer having an index of refraction greater than that of air;

an image generator that displays an image comprising a plurality of button positions to a person viewing said touch plate from said first surface,

an imaging system that records an image of said first surface of said touch plate;

a controller that is responsive to said image and generates an output signal if said touch plate is touched at one of said button positions; and

a light source that generates a light signal that is reflected between said first and second surfaces of said touch plate within said transparent layer;

wherein said imaging system generates a difference image comprising the difference of first and second images, said first image being formed when said light signal is absent from said optically transparent layer and said second image being generated when said light signal is present in said optically transparent layer.