Storage control system and control method for the same

• US 7,310,702 B2
• Filed: 06/08/2006
• Issued: 12/18/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 02/18/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Yamagami, Kenji
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, THAN VINH
• Application Number:
  US11/448,870
• Publication Number:
  US 20060230222A1
• Time in Patent Office: 558 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 711/112
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1451 by selection of backup contents
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1458 Management of the backup or restore process
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0866 for peripheral storage systems, e.g. disk cache
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0605 by facilitating the interaction with a user or administrator
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0608 Saving storage space on storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0631 by allocating resources to storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0632 by initialisation or re-initialisation of storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD

Abstract

A storage control system judges whether the data pattern of data exchanged with a higher-level device (hereafter “data”) conforms to one or a plurality of write-excluded data patterns comprised in write-excluded data pattern information prepared in advance. If a negative judgment result is obtained, the storage control subsystem stores the data in a logical device formed on a disk storage device. If, on the other hand, a positive judgment result is obtained, the storage control subsystem erases the data without storing in a logical device.

Claims

1. A storage control system connected to a higher-level device, comprising:

a virtual storage device provided to the higher-level device;

a pool having a plurality of pool regions which are storage regions allocated to and released from the virtual storage device;

a data pattern storage area which is a storage area for storing a predetermined data pattern; and

a control section which receives an access request from the higher-level device and, when the pool regions of the pool are not allocated to a designated region in the virtual storage device, the designated region being designated by the access request, allocates unallocated pool regions of the pool to the designated region,

wherein the control section judges whether data according to the received access request conforms to the data pattern, and accesses the pool regions allocated to the designated region if a result of the judgment is negative, but does not allocate pool regions to the designated region if the result of the judgment is positive, and

wherein, when the size of a data section which conforms to the data pattern of the data is at least the size of a pool region allocated to the designated region, the result of the judgment is positive.

2. The storage control system according to claim 1, wherein not allocating pool regions to the designated region means that, if pool regions are already allocated to the designated region, the allocated pool regions are released.

3. The storage control system according to claim 1, further comprising:

a cache memory,

wherein the control section ensures a cache region from the cache memory when receiving the access request, writes data according to the access request into the ensured cache region, and, if the result of the judgment is positive, releases the ensured cache region.

4. The storage control system according to claim 2, wherein the access request is a read request for reading data from the virtual storage device,

wherein the data is read target data in accordance with the read request, and

wherein the control section releases the pool regions, which are allocated to the designated region in response to the read request, if the result of the judgment is positive.

5. The storage control system according to claim 1, wherein the access request is a read request for reading data from the virtual storage device;

and

wherein the control section transmits data configured from the data pattern to the higher-level device when the pool regions are not allocated to the designated region in response to the read request.

6. A storage control system connected to a higher-level device, comprising:

a virtual storage device provided to the higher-level device;

a pool having a plurality of pool regions which are storage regions allocated to and released from the virtual storage device;

a data pattern storage area which is a storage area for storing a predetermined data pattern; and

a control section which receives an access request from the higher-level device and, when the pool regions of the pool are not allocated to a designated region in the virtual storage device, the designated region being designated by the access request, allocates unallocated pool regions of the pool to the designated region,

wherein the control section judges whether data according to the received access request conforms to the data pattern, and accesses the pool regions allocated to the designated region if a result of the judgement is negative, but does not allocate pool regions to the designated region if the result of the judgment is positive, and

wherein, when the size of a data section which conforms to the data pattern of the data is at least the size of a pool region allocated to the designated region, the result of the judgment is positive.

7. A storage control system connected to a higher-level device, comprising:

a virtual storage device provided to the higher-level device;

a pool having a plurality of pool regions which are storage regions allocated to and released from the virtual storage device;

a data pattern storage area which is a storage area for storing a predetermined data pattern; and

a control section which receives an access request from the higher-level device, and when the pool regions of the pool are not allocated to a designated region in the virtual storage device, the designated region being designated by the access request, allocates unallocated pool regions of the pool to the designated region,

wherein the control section judges whether data according to the received access request conforms to the data pattern, and accesses the pool regions allocated to the designated region if a result of the iudgment is negative, but does not allocate pool regions to the designated region if the result of the judgment is positive,

wherein the control section comprises a processor and a data check circuit having a register,

wherein the data check circuit judges whether the data conforms to the data pattern and writes a result of the judgment into the register, and

wherein the processor acquires the result of the judgment from the register and, if the result of the judgment is positive, discards the data.

8. The storage control system acording to claim 7, wherein, when the size of a data section which conforms to the data pattern of the data is at least the size of a pool region allocated to the designated region, the result of the judgment is positive.

9. A storage control system connected to a higher-level device, comprising:

a virtual storage device provided to the higher-level device;

a pool having a plurality of pool regions which are storage regions allocated to and released from the virtual storage device;

a data pattern storage area which is a storage area for storing a predetermined data pattern; and

a control section which receives an access request from the higher-level device, and when the pool regions of the pool are not allocated to a designated region in the virtual storage device, the designated region being designated by the access request, allocates unallocated pool regions of the pool to the designated region,

wherein the control section judges whether data according to the received access request conforms to the data pattern, and accesses the pool regions allocated to the designated region if a result of the iudgment is negative, but does not allocate pool regions to the designated region if the result of the iudgment is positive,

wherein the access request is a write request for writing data to the virtual storage device,

wherein the data is write target data in accordance with the write request, and

wherein the control section discards the write target data which is received, if the result of the judgment is positive.

10. A method of control of a storage control system including a cache memory, a controller, a virtual storage device provided to the higher-level device, and a pool having a plurality of pool regions which are storage regions allocated to and released from the virtual storage device, wherein, when the pooi regions of the pool are not allocated to a designated region in the virtual storage device, the designated region being designated by an access request sent from the higher level device, unallocated pool regions of the pool are allocated to the designated region, the control method comprising the steps of:

receiving a write request from the higher-level device;

said controller judges whether or not a virtual storage area specified by said higher-level device is associated with a logical storage area of said pool, and if said virtual storage area is not associated, associating an empty logical storage area of said pool with said virtual storage area and securing an area corresponding to said associated empty logical storage area in said cache memory, and

said controller checks whether data of said write request conforms to a predetermined data pattern and stores said data in said cache memory, and if data pattern matches, releasing the associated empty logical storage area and said area in said cache memory.

11. A storage control system receiving commands from a host, comprising:

a plurality of disk drives storing data;

a plurality of controllers coupled to the host and coupled to said plurality of disk drives; and

a memory coupled to said plurality of controllers,

wherein one of said plurality of controllers manages a plurality of first logical volumes generated based on storage areas of a plurality of first disk drives included in said plurality of disk drives, and, when information relating to a second logical volume provided to said host is received from said host, if write access of said data from said host to said second logical volume has occurred, acquires an area equivalent to a size of said data in said memory necessary as a first logical volume corresponding to said second logical volume, writes said data to said area, and releases the first logical volume corresponding to said second logical volume.

12. The storage control system according to claim 11, further comprising:

a maintenance terminal for forming a plurality of logical paths connecting said first logical volumes and said second logical volumes to said host.

13. The storage control system according to claim 11, wherein, when said write access occurs, at least one of said plurality of controllers associates a second logical storage area in said second logical volumes with a second logical storage area in said first logical volumes, and when the result of said data pattern comparison is positive, cancels said association and performs said releasing.

14. The storage control system according to claim 11, wherein said memory stores one or a plurality of write-excluded data patterns which are data patterns of write-excluded data which must not exist in said first logical volume.

15. The storage control system according to claim 11, wherein said memory stores the attributes of said first and second logical volumes.

16. The storage control system according to claim 11, wherein said memory stores one or a plurality of write-excluded data patterns which are data patterns for write-excluded data which must not exist on said first logical volume;

and

at least one of said plurality of controllers perform a data pattern comparison to determine whether the data pattern of said conforms to at least one among said one or a plurality of write-excluded data patterns stored in said memory, and if the comparison result is positive, discards said data.

17. The storage control system according to claim 12, wherein said write-excluded data pattern is a format data pattern when receiving said data from said host in block units, which are the data storage units of said first logical volume.

18. The storage control system according to claim 16, wherein at least one of said plurality of controllers comprises:

a processor and a data check circuit portion having a register,

wherein said data check circuit portion performs a data pattern comparison to determine whether the data pattern of said data conforms to at least one among said one or a plurality of write-excluded data patterns stored in said memory, and writes the comparison result to said register,and

wherein said processor acquires the result of said dat pattern comparison from said register, and if the data pattern comparison result is positive, discards said data.

19. A storage control system receiving commands from a host, comprising:

a plurality of disk drives storing data;

a plurality of controllers coupled to the host and coupled to said plurality of disk drives; and

a memory coupled to said plurality of controllers,

wherein one of said plurality of controllers manages a plurality of first logical volumes generated based on storage areas of a plurality of first disk drives included in said plurality of disk drives, and, when information relating to a second logical volume provided to said host is received from said host, if write access of said data from said host to said second logical volume has occurred, acquires an area equivalent to a size of said data in said memory necessary as a first logical volume corresponding to said second logical volume, writes said data to said area, and releases the first logical volume corresponding to said second logical volume, and

wherein, when said data read from said second logical volume via said first logical volume is acquired, at least one among said plurality of controllers performs a data pattern comparison to determine whether the data pattern of said data conforms to at least one among said one or a plurality of write-excluded data patterns stored in said memory, and if the comparison result is positive, erases said data existing in said first logical volume.

20. The storage control system according to claim 19, wherein said first logical volume comprises a plurality of logical chunks, and for at least one of said plurality of controllers, even when said data pattern comparison result is positive for said data when said write access occurs, if the data size of the data is smaller than the storage capacity of said logical chunks the data is stored in said first logical volume, when data is read the data is read in said logical chunk units, and when a positive data comparison result is obtained for the read data, the read data is deleted from said logical chunk.

21. A storage control system receiving commands from a host, comprising:

a plurality of disk drives storing data;

a plurality of controllers coupled to the host and coupled to said plurality of disk drives; and

a memory coupled to said plurality of controllers,

wherein one of said plurality of controllers manages a plurality of first logical volumes generated based on storage areas of a plurality of first disk drives included in said plurality of disk drives, and, when information relating to a second logical volume provided to said host is received from said host, if write access of said data from said host to said second logical volume has occurred, acquires an area equivalent to a size of said data in said memory necessary as a first logical volume corresponding to said second logical volume, writes said data to said area, and releases the first logical volume corresponding to said second logical volume, and

wherein when said data is written to a first logical storage area of said first logical volume, at least one of said plurality of controllers reads the data in said first logical storage area and copies the data to a second logical storage area of said first logical volume, performs a data pattern comparison to determine whether the data pattern of said read data patterns stored in said memory, and if the comparison result is positive, discards the data such that said read data does not exist in said second logical storage area.