Anisotropic conductive connector, conductive paste composition, probe member, wafer inspection device and wafer inspection method

• US 7,311,531 B2
• Filed: 03/23/2004
• Issued: 12/25/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 03/26/2003
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ISC Incorporated (Svenska Cellulosa AB SCA)
• Original Assignee: JSR Corporation
• Inventors: Igarashi, Hisao, Sato, Katsumi, Inoue, Kazuo
• Primary Examiner(s): Duverne, J. F.
• Application Number:
  US10/548,832
• Publication Number:
  US 20060211280A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,372 Days
• Field of Search: 439/91, 439 69- 71, 361/212, 361/220, 324/765, 324/754
• US Class Current: 439/91
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 1/0735 arranged on a flexible frame or film
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 23/49827 Via connections through the substrates, e.g. pins going through the substrate, coaxial cables H01L23/49822, H01L23/49833, H01L23/4985, H01L23/49861 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00 Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/0002 Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/2414 conductive elastomers

Abstract

An anisotropically conductive connector, and applications thereof, by which good conductivity is retained over a long period of time even when it is used in electrical inspection of a plurality of integrated circuits formed on a wafer repeatedly over a great number of times, and thus high durability and long service life are achieved. The anisotropically conductive connector includes elastic anisotropically conductive films, in each of which a plurality of conductive parts for connection containing conductive particles and extending in a thickness-wise direction of the film are formed. The conductive particles contained in the conductive parts for connection in the anisotropically conductive connector are obtained by laminating surfaces of core particles exhibiting magnetism with a coating layer formed of a high-conductive metal, and the coating layer is a coating layer having a high hardness.

Claims

1. An anisotropically conductive connector comprising

an elastic anisotropically conductive film, in which a plurality of conductive parts for connection containing conductive particles and extending in a thickness-wise direction of the film have been formed,

wherein the conductive particles contained in the conductive parts for connection are obtained by laminating an intermediate coating layer and a surface coating layer each formed of a high-conductive metal on a surface of core particle exhibiting magnetism, and the outermost coating layer is a coating layer having a high hardness and the intermediate coating layer is a coating layer having a lower hardness than the outermost coating layer.

2. The anisotropically conductive connector according to claim 1, wherein the Vickers hardness (HV) of the coating layer having the high hardness is at least 40.

3. The anisotropically conductive connector according to claim 2, wherein the coating layer having the Vickers hardness (Hv) of at least 40 in the conductive particles is formed of at least 2 high-conductive metals.

4. The anisotropically conductive connector according to claim 3, wherein the coating layer having the Vickers hardness (Hv) of at least 40 in the conductive particles is formed of gold and another high-conductive metal.

5. The anisotropically conductive connector according to claim 3, wherein the coating layer having the Vickers hardness (Hv) of at least 40 in the conductive particles is formed by a sputtering method using an alloy composed of at least 2 high-conductive metals as a target.

6. The anisotropically conductive connector according to claim 3, wherein the coating layer having the Vickers hardness (Hv) of at least 40 in the conductive particles is formed by a plating treatment with a plating solution containing at least 2 high-conductive metal components.

7. The anisotropically conductive connector according to claim 1, which has a frame plate, in which an anisotropically conductive film-arranging hole extending through in a thickness-wise direction has been formed, and the elastic anisotropically conductive film is arranged in the anisotropically conductive film-arranging hole of this frame plate and supported by the frame plate.

8. The anisotropically conductive connector according to claim 1, which is an anisotropically conductive connector used for conducting electrical inspection of each of a plurality of integrated circuits formed on a wafer in a state of the wafer, and

wherein the anisotropically conductive connector comprises a frame plate, in which a plurality of anisotropically conductive film-arranging holes each extending in a thickness-wise direction have been formed corresponding to electrode regions, in which electrodes to be inspected have been formed, in the integrated circuits formed on the wafer, which is an object of inspection, and the elastic anisotropically conductive films are arranged in the respective anisotropically conductive film-arranging holes of this frame plate and supported by the frame plate.

9. A probe member suitable for use in conducting electrical inspection of each of a plurality of integrated circuits formed on a wafer in a state of the wafer, which comprises:

a circuit board for inspection, on the surface of which inspection electrodes have been formed in accordance with a pattern corresponding to a pattern of electrodes to be inspected of the integrated circuits formed on the wafer, which is an object of inspection, and the anisotropically conductive connector according to claim 1, which is arranged on the surface of the circuit board for inspection.

10. The probe member according to claim 9, which is equipped with the anisotropically conductive connector, and wherein the coefficient of linear thermal expansion of the frame plate in the anisotropically conductive connector is at most 3×

10<sup>−

5</sup>/K, and the coefficient of linear thermal expansion of a base material making up the circuit board for inspection is at most 3×

10<sup>−

5</sup>/K.

11. The probe member according to claim 9, wherein a sheet-like connector composed of an insulating sheet and a plurality of electrode structures each extending through in a thickness-wise direction of the insulating sheet and arranged in accordance with a pattern corresponding to the pattern of the electrodes to be inspected is arranged on the anisotropically conductive connector.

12. A wafer inspection apparatus for conducting electrical inspection of each of a plurality of integrated circuits formed on a wafer in a state of the wafer, which comprises:

the probe member according to claim 9, and wherein electrical connection to the integrated circuits formed on the wafer, which is an object of inspection, is achieved through the probe member.

13. A wafer inspection method comprising electrically connecting each of a plurality of integrated circuits formed on a wafer to a tester through the probe member according to claim 9 to perform electrical inspection of the integrated circuits formed on the wafer.