Apparatus for collecting information

• US 7,311,666 B2
• Filed: 07/08/2005
• Issued: 12/25/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Trigeminal Solutions, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Trigeminal Solutions, Inc.
• Inventors: Stupp, Steven Elliot, Carpenter, Chris, Newman, Lawrence
• Primary Examiner(s): Hindenburg, Max
• Assistant Examiner(s): Astorino, Michael C
• Application Number:
  US11/178,044
• Publication Number:
  US 20060080059A1
• Time in Patent Office: 900 Days
• Field of Search: 600300-301, 128903-905, 705/3
• US Class Current: 600/300
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0002 Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network A61B5/07 takes precedence; transmission systems for measured values G08C; transmission H04B; transmission of digital information H04L; wireless communication networks H04W
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7267 involving training the classification device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 17/18 for evaluating statistical data , e.g. average values, frequency distributions, probability functions, regression analysis forecasting specially adapted for a specific administrative, business or logistic context G06Q10/04
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 10/20 for electronic clinical trials or questionnaires
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/60 relating to nutrition control, e.g. diets
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 50/20 for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 50/30 for calculating health indices; for individual health risk assessment
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 50/50 for simulation or modelling of medical disorders
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 50/70 for mining of medical data, e.g. analysing previous cases of other patients
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/92 Computer assisted medical diagnostics

Abstract

An apparatus, and related method, for collecting information, such as that associated with one or more variables, is described. The apparatus may include at least one processor, at least one memory, and at least one program module. The program module may be stored in the memory and may be configurable to be executed by the processor. The program module may include instructions for a set of pre-determined questions, instructions for asking, one or more times during a time interval, a subset of pre-determined questions in the set of pre-determined questions, instructions for receiving, one or more times during the time interval, answers to the subset of pre-determined questions, and instructions for receiving configuration instructions. The configuration instructions may select the subset of pre-determined questions that are asked.

Claims

1. An apparatus for collecting information associated with migraines, comprising:

at least one processor;

at least one memory; and

at least one program module, the program module stored in the memory and configurable to be executed by the processor, the program module including;

instructions for a set of pre-determined questions;

instructions for asking, multiple times during a time interval, a subset of pre-determined questions in the set of pre-determined questions, wherein the time interval is to include onset times for multiple migraines for at least one individual, and wherein adjacent onset times for at least two migraines in the multiple migraines are to be separated by a time period that is longer than a time period associated with recurrence headaches;

instructions for receiving, multiple times during the time interval, answers to the subset of pre-determined questions; and

instructions for receiving configuration instructions,

wherein the configuration instructions select the subset of pre-determined questions that are to be asked during the time interval,

wherein the configuration instructions are based on information available prior to the time interval, and

wherein the instructions for asking include providing pre-selected answers for multiple pre-determined questions in the subset of the pre-determined questions such that answering a respective pre-determined question that has an associated pre-selected answer only involves selection if a respective answer to the respective pre-determined question is different than the associated pre-selected answer.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the subset of pre-determined questions is fixed during the time interval.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pre-selected answers are selected in accordance with an answer history.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the associated pre-selected answer for the respective pre-determined question corresponds to a respective default answer.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the set of pre-determined questions correspond to one or more migraine triggers.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the one or more migraine triggers at least in part induce a migraine in at least the one individual if at least the one individual is exposed to one or more of the migraine triggers.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the subset of pre-determined questions is varied during another time interval in accordance with additional configuration instructions.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is capable of wireless communication.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises a cellular telephone.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the instructions for receiving the configuration instructions includes use of Short Message Service (SMS).

11. The apparatus of claim 1, the program module further including instructions for only transmitting answers to the subset of pre-determined questions using Short Message Service (SMS), and wherein the instructions for receiving configuration instructions include only receiving configuration instructions using Short Message Service (SMS).

12. The apparatus of claim 1, the program module further including instructions for transmitting answers to at least the subset of pre-determined questions.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the instructions for transmitting answers include only transmitting answers using Short Message Service (SMS).

14. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a plurality of the subset of pre-determined questions comprise categorical questions.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the categorical questions further include ordered categorical questions.

16. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the set of pre-determined questions include pre-determined questions corresponding to premonitory symptoms during a prodrome phase associated with one or more migraines.

17. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the set of pre-determined questions include pre-determined questions corresponding to deviations from normal behavior while an individual is awake.

18. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the set of pre-determined questions include pre-determined questions corresponding to deviations from normal dietary behavior for an individual.

19. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the instructions for receiving answers to the subset of pre-determined questions include a use of voice recognition.

20. A method of collecting information associated with migraines, comprising:

transmitting configuration instructions to a device, wherein the device is configured with a set of pre-determined questions, wherein the configuration instructions select a subset of pre-determined questions in the set of pre-determined questions, wherein the configuration instructions are based on information available prior to a time interval, wherein the time interval is to include onset times for multiple migraines for at least one individual, and wherein adjacent onset times for at least two migraines in the multiple migraines are to be separated by a time period that is longer than a time period associated with recurrence headaches;

asking, multiple times during the time interval, the subset of pre-determined questions; and

receiving, multiple times during the time interval, answers to the subset of pre-determined questions,

wherein the asking includes providing pre-selected answers for multiple pre-determined questions in the subset of the pre-determined questions such that answering a respective pre-determined question that has an associated pre-selected answer only involves selection if a respective answer to the respective pre-determined question is different than the associated pre-selected answer.

21. The method of claim 20, further comprising providing an individual with the device.

22. A computer-program product for use in conjunction with a computer system, the computer-program product comprising a computer-readable storage medium and a computer-program mechanism embedded therein for collecting information associated with migraines, the computer-program mechanism including:

instructions for a set of pre-determined questions;

instructions for asking, multiple times during a time interval, a subset of pre-determined questions in the set of pre-determined questions, wherein the time interval is to include onset times for multiple migraines for at least one individual, and wherein adjacent onset times for at least two migraines in the multiple migraines are to be separated by a time period that is longer than a time period associated with recurrence headaches;

instructions for receiving, multiple times during the time interval, answers to the subset of pre-determined questions; and

instructions for receiving configuration instructions,

wherein the configuration instructions select the subset of pre-determined questions that are to be asked during the time interval.

wherein the configuration instructions are based on information available prior to the time interval, and

wherein the instructions for asking include providing pre-selected answers for multiple pre-determined questions in the subset of the pre-determined questions such that answering a respective pre-determined question that has an associated pre-selected answer only involves selection if a respective answer to the respective pre-determined question is different than the associated pre-selected answer.

23. An apparatus for collecting information associated with migraines, comprising:

at least one computational means for executing at least one program module mechanism;

at least one storage means; and

at least the one program module mechanism, the program module mechanism stored in at least the storage means and configurable to be executed by at least the computational means, at least the program module mechanism including;

instructions for a set of pre-determined questions;

instructions for asking, multiple times during a time interval, a subset of pre-determined questions in the set of pre-determined questions, wherein the time interval is to include onset times for multiple migraines for at least one individual, and wherein adjacent onset times for at least two migraines in the multiple migraines are to be separated by a time period that is longer than a time period associated with recurrence headaches;

instructions for receiving, multiple times during the time interval, answers to the subset of pre-determined questions; and

instructions for receiving configuration instructions,

wherein the configuration instructions select the subset of pre-determined questions that are to be asked during the time interval,

wherein the configuration instructions are based on information available prior to the time interval, and

wherein the instructions for asking include providing pre-selected answers for multiple pre-determined questions in the subset of the pre-determined questions such that answering a respective pre-determined question that has an associated pre-selected answer only involves selection if a respective answer to the respective pre-determined question is different than the associated pre-selected answer.

24. A method of collecting information associated with migraines, comprising:

providing a subset of pre-determined questions in a set of pre-determined questions to a client computer multiple times during a time interval, wherein the subset of pre-determined questions is based on information available prior to the time interval, wherein the time interval is to include onset times for multiple migraines for at least one individual, and wherein adjacent onset times for at least two migraines in the multiple migraines are to be separated by a time period that is longer than a time period associated with recurrence headaches;

providing pre-selected answers to the client computer for multiple pre-determined questions in the subset of the pre-determined questions such that answering a respective pre-determined question that has an associated pre-selected answer only involves selection if a respective answer to the respective pre-determined question is different than the associated pre-selected answer; and

receiving answers to the subset of pre-determined questions from the client computer multiple times during the time interval.

25. A method of collecting information associated with migraines, comprising:

receiving a subset of pre-determined questions in a set of pre-determined questions from a server multiple times during a time interval, wherein the subset of pre-determined questions is based on information available prior to the time interval, wherein the time interval is to include onset times for multiple migraines for at least one individual, and wherein adjacent onset times for at least two migraines in the multiple migraines are to be separated by a time period that is longer than a time period associated with recurrence headaches;

receiving pre-selected answers from the server for multiple pre-determined questions in the subset of the pre-determined questions such that answering a respective pre-determined question that has an associated pre-selected answer only involves selection if a respective answer to the respective pre-determined question is different than the associated pre-selected answer; and

transmitting answers to the subset of pre-determined questions to the server multiple times during the time interval.