Cascode gain boosting system and method for a transmitter

• US 7,312,662 B1
• Filed: 08/31/2005
• Issued: 12/25/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 08/09/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Marvell Asia Pte Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Original Assignee: Marvell International Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Inventors: Roo, Pierte, Sutardja, Sehat
• Primary Examiner(s): Choe, Henry
• Application Number:
  US11/214,933
• Time in Patent Office: 846 Days
• Field of Search: 330/311, 330/310, 330/98, 330/150, 330/253, 330/260, 330/261
• US Class Current: 330/311
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/22 by use of cascode coupling, i.e. earthed cathode or emitter stage followed by earthed grid or base stage respectively
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/265 with field-effect transistors only

Abstract

A communication device includes a first polarity driver circuit. The first polarity driver circuit includes a first current source. The first polarity driver circuit includes a first amplifier. The first amplifier is arranged in a feedback configuration with the first current source. The first amplifier is configured to receive an input signal. The first polarity driver circuit includes a first cascode device. The first cascode device is arranged in a cascode configuration with the first current source. The first polarity driver circuit includes a second amplifier. The second amplifier is arranged in a feedback configuration with the first cascode device. The second amplifier is configured to receive a bias control signal.

Claims

1. A communication device, comprising:

a first polarity driver circuit,

wherein the first polarity driver circuit comprises;

a first current source;

a first amplifier,

wherein the first amplifier is arranged in a feedback configuration with the first current source, and

wherein the first amplifier is configured to receive an input signal;

a first cascode device,

wherein the first cascode device is arranged in a cascode configuration with the first current source; and

a second amplifier,

wherein the second amplifier is arranged in a feedback configuration with the first cascode device, and

wherein the second amplifier is configured to receive a bias control signal.

2. The communication device of claim 1, wherein the first polarity driver circuit is configured to generate a transmit signal component of a differential signal at a first polarity.

3. The communication device of claim 2, wherein the first cascode device is configured to output the transmit signal component of the differential signal at the first polarity.

4. The communication device of claim 1, wherein the input signal comprises an input voltage signal, and

wherein the first amplifier and the first current source are configured to convert the input voltage signal into a corresponding current signal for supply to the first cascode device.

5. The communication device of claim 1, wherein the second amplifier is configured to enhance a gain provided by the first cascode device to increase an output impedance of the first polarity driver circuit.

6. The communication device of claim 1, wherein the second amplifier comprises an amplifier circuit selected from the group consisting of a differential amplifier and a feedback amplifier.

7. The communication device of claim 1, wherein the first cascode device comprises a transistor.

8. The communication device of claim 1, wherein the first current source comprises a transistor in communication with a load.

9. The communication device of claim 1, comprising:

a bias signal device in communication with the second amplifier,

wherein the bias signal device is configured to generate the bias signal for biasing the first polarity driver circuit.

10. The communication device of claim 9, comprising:

a bias signal control device in communication with the bias signal device,

wherein the bias signal control device is configured to control the bias signal circuit to alter the bias signal.

11. The communication device of claim 1, comprising:

a second polarity driver circuit,

wherein the second polarity driver circuit comprises;

a second current source;

a third amplifier,

wherein the third amplifier is arranged in a feedback configuration with the second current source, and

wherein the third amplifier is configured to receive the input signal;

a second cascode device,

wherein the second cascode device is arranged in a cascode configuration with the second current source; and

a fourth amplifier,

wherein the fourth amplifier is arranged in a feedback configuration with the second cascode device, and

wherein the fourth amplifier is configured to receive the bias control signal.

12. The communication device of claim 11, wherein the second polarity driver circuit is configured to generate a transmit signal component of the differential signal at a second polarity.

13. The communication device of claim 12, wherein the second cascode device is configured to output the transmit signal component of the differential signal at the second polarity.

14. The communication device of claim 11, wherein the input signal comprises an input voltage signal, and

wherein the first amplifier and the first current source are configured to convert the input voltage signal into a corresponding current signal for supply to the first cascode device, and

wherein the third amplifier and the second current source are configured to convert the input voltage signal into a corresponding current signal for supply to the second cascode device.

15. The communication device of claim 11, wherein each of the second and fourth amplifiers is configured to enhance a gain provided by the first and second cascode devices, respectively, to increase an output impedance of the first polarity and second polarity driver circuits, respectively.

16. The communication device of claim 11, wherein each of the second and fourth amplifiers comprises an amplifier circuit selected from the group consisting of a differential amplifier and a feedback amplifier.

17. The communication device of claim 11, wherein the each of the first and second cascode devices comprises a transistor.

18. The communication device of claim 11, wherein each of the first and second current source comprises a transistor in communication with a load.

19. The communication device of claim 11, comprising:

a bias signal device in communication with the second and fourth amplifiers,

wherein the bias signal device is configured to generate the bias signal for biasing the first polarity and second polarity driver circuits.

20. The communication device of claim 19, comprising:

a bias signal control device in communication with the bias signal device,

wherein the bias signal control device is configured to control the bias signal circuit to alter the bias signal.

21. The communication device of claim 11, comprising:

a interface device in communication with the first polarity and second polarity driver circuits,

wherein the interface device is configured to interface the communication device to a communication channel.

22. The communication device of claim 11, wherein the first polarity driver circuit and the second polarity driver circuit are arranged in a differential configuration to output a differential signal.

23. The communication device of claim 22, wherein the differential signal comprises a gigabit Ethernet signal.

24. The communication device of claim 11, wherein the communication device is compatible with a standard selected from the group consisting of 10BASE-T, 100BASE-T, 100BASE-TX, 1000BASE-T and 10GBASE-T.

25. The communication device of claim 11, wherein the communication device is formed on a monolithic substrate.

26. A gigabit transmitter, comprising the communication device of claim 1.

27. An Ethernet controller, comprising the communication device of claim 1.

41. The communication device of claim 1, comprising:

a voltage source,

wherein the voltage source is configured to supply a voltage to the second amplifier.

42. The communication device of claim 41, wherein the voltage supplied by the voltage source is modified to alter a maximum signal output by the first cascode device.

43. The communication device of claim 9, wherein the bias signal device is configured to maintain linear operation of the first cascode device throughout associated swings in output voltage.

28. A method of communicating information, comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving an input signal;

(b) amplifying the input signal to generate a first signal;

(c) amplifying the first signal from step (b) to supply a second signal;

(d) supplying a first feedback signal from step (c) to step (b);

(e) receiving a bias control signal;

(f) amplifying the bias control signal to generate a third signal;

(g) amplifying the second signal supplied from step (c) in accordance with the third signal; and

(h) supplying a second feedback signal from step (g) to step (f),

wherein step (h) comprises the step of;

(h1) modifying a level of amplification provided in step (f) to maintain an amplitude of the second feedback signal substantially constant.

29. The method of claim 28, wherein step (g) comprises the step of:

(g1) generating a transmit signal component of a differential signal at a first polarity.

30. The method of claim 29, comprising the step of:

(i) outputting the transmit signal component of the differential signal at the first polarity.

31. The method of claim 29, comprising the steps of:

(j) receiving the input signal;

(k) amplifying the input signal to generate a fourth signal;

(l) amplifying the fourth signal from step (k) to supply a fifth signal;

(m) supplying a third feedback signal from step (l) to step (k);

(n) receiving the bias control signal;

(o) amplifying the bias control signal to generate a sixth signal;

(p) amplifying the fifth signal supplied from step (l) in accordance with the sixth signal to generate a transmit signal component of the differential signal at a second polarity; and

(q) supplying a fourth feedback signal from step (p) to step (o),

wherein step (q) comprises the step of;

(q1) modifying a level of amplification provided in step (o) to maintain an amplitude of the fourth feedback signal substantially constant.

32. The method of claim 31, comprising the step of:

(r) outputting the transmit signal component of the differential signal at the second polarity.

33. The method of claim 31, comprising the step of:

(s) generating the bias signal for steps (e) and (n).

34. The method of claim 33, comprising the step of:

(t) controlling step (s) to alter the bias signal generated in step (s).

35. The method of claim 31, comprising the step of:

(u) combining the transmit signal components at the first and second polarities to form the differential signal.

36. The method of claim 35, comprising the step of:

(v) transmitting the differential signal via a communication channel.

37. The method of claim 36, wherein the differential signal comprises a gigabit Ethernet signal.

38. The method of claim 28, wherein step (f) comprises the step of:

(f1) differentially amplifying the bias control signal and the second feedback signal to generate the third signal.

39. The method of claim 31, wherein step (o) comprises the step of:

(o1) differentially amplifying the bias control signal and the fourth feedback signal to generate the sixth signal.

40. The method of claim 31, wherein the method is compatible with a standard selected from the group consisting of 10BASE-T, 100BASE-T, 100BASE-TX, 1000BASE-T and 10GBASE-T.

44. The method of claim 28, comprising the step of:

i.) supplying a voltage signal to step (f).

45. The method of claim 44, comprising the step of:

j.) modifying the voltage signal supplied by step (i) to alter a maximum signal output in step (g).

46. The method of claim 33, wherein step (s) is configured to maintain linear operation of steps (g) and (p) throughout associated swings in output voltages.