Methods and structure for supporting persistent reservations in a multiple-path storage environment

• US 7,313,636 B2
• Filed: 06/15/2004
• Issued: 12/25/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 06/15/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NetApp, Inc.
• Original Assignee: LSI Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Qi, Yanling
• Primary Examiner(s): Chen; Alan S.
• Application Number:
  US10/868,554
• Publication Number:
  US 20050278465A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,288 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 710/5
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/387 for adaptation of different data processing systems to different peripheral devices, e.g. protocol converters for incompatible systems, open system

Abstract

A persistent reservation emulation structure to emulate exclusive reservation SCSI-3 protocol features in a host system having multiple paths to a storage device. An enhanced multiple-path driver layer (or other processing elements) provide emulation of persistent reservation commands directed from a host system to a storage device. The driver does not forward exclusive type reservations to the storage device but rather emulates the desired exclusive operations on the systems behalf using only non-exclusive reservation types. The emulated reservation handling enables parallel use of multiple paths between a host system and a storage device to improve reliability and/or performance of the storage device.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

at least one host system wherein each host system has multiple SCSI-3 I/O adapters serving as SCSI-3 initiators for coupling the corresponding host system to a storage system and wherein the multiple SCSI-3 I/O adapters define multiple physical paths between the corresponding host system and a storage system;

at least one process operable on each of said at least one host system wherein each process is adapted to generate a host system request to exchange information with a storage system and wherein the generated host system requests use virtual path information representing any of the multiple physical paths between the corresponding host system and a storage system without indicating a specific physical path of the multiple physical paths; and

a multiple-path driver element configured within each of said at least one host system and coupled to each said process to map virtual path information into physical path information for a selected physical path of the multiple physical paths and wherein the multiple-path driver is further adapted to transparently coordinate SCSI-3 Persistent Reservation operations by all processes operable on all host systems of the system.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the multiple-path driver element further comprises:

a reservation key translation element to encode and/or decode reservation keys used by the multiple-path driver element in coordinating SCSI-3 Persistent Reservation operations wherein a translated reservation key includes a process specific portion supplied by the process and includes a generated portion generated by the reservation key translation element.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein the multiple-path driver element further comprises:

a Persistent Reservation command processing element to process a received SCSI-3 Persistent Reservation command using a translated reservation key in coordinating SCSI-3 Persistent Reservation operations.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein the Persistent Reservation command processing element further comprises:

a Persistent Reservation type code translation element to modify a supplied Persistent Reservation type code in the host system request to permit coordination of multiple physical paths between the corresponding host system and the storage system.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein the Persistent Reservation command processing element further comprises:

a Persistent Reservation registration key translation element to modify the supplied Persistent Reservation registration key in a host system request to permit coordination of multiple physical paths between the corresponding host system and the storage system.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein the Persistent Reservation registration key translation element is adapted to replace a portion of the supplied Persistent Reservation registration key with a generated portion that includes:

a host system identifier identifying the host system that generated the host system request;

a path identifier identifying a selected physical path of the multiple physical paths corresponding to the host system request; and

an original Persistent Reservation type code identifying the supplied Persistent Reservation type code.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein the multiple-path driver element further comprises:

a command filter processing element to process received SCSI-3 commands, other than received SCSI-3 Persistent Reservation commands, in coordinating SCSI-3 Persistent Reservation operations.

8. The system of claim 7 wherein the command filter processing element further comprises:

a target command filter emulation element to emulate rejection of received SCSI-3 commands by a SCSI-3 target device in accordance SCSI-3 Persistent Reservation protocols.

9. A computer readable storage medium tangibly embodying programmed instructions that when executed by a computer perform functions of an improved multiple-path driver operable in a host system for adapting application storage requests directed to a virtual path for exchange with a storage system over multiple physical paths between the host system and the storage system, the programmed instructions operable to perform an improvement of the multiple-path driver comprising:

a Persistent Reservation command processing element to process SCSI-3 Persistent Reservation commands received from the host system and directed to a virtual path by transmitting translated Persistent Reservation commands applied to multiple physical paths of a host system; and

a filter processing element to process other SCSI-3 commands in accordance with the translated Persistent Reservation command processing.

10. The computer readable medium of claim 9 wherein the improved multiple-path driver programmed instructions further comprise:

a key encoding/decoding element to translate supplied persistent registration reservation key values supplied in application storage requests into generated keys exchanged with the storage system to coordinate the translated Persistent Reservation commands applied to multiple paths of a host system.

11. The computer readable medium of claim 10 wherein the key encoding/decoding element is operable to translate keys using an application portion supplied in the corresponding application storage request and using a generated portion wherein the generated portion includes:

a host system identifier identifying the host system that generated the application storage request;

a path identifier identifying a selected physical path of the multiple paths of the host system request; and

an original Persistent Reservation type code identifying the Persistent Reservation type code supplied in the application storage request.

12. The computer readable medium of claim 11 wherein the Persistent Reservation command processing element further comprises:

a Persistent Reservation command translation element associated with the key encoding/decoding element wherein the Persistent Reservation command translation element is operable to exchange exclusive-type Persistent Reservation type codes in application storage requests with corresponding non-exclusive-type Persistent Reservation type codes and is operable to encode the original Persistent Reservation type code supplied in an application storage request into the generated key.

13. The computer readable medium of claim 11 wherein the Persistent Reservation command processing element is adapted to utilize the original Persistent Reservation type code in SCSI-3 exchanges with the host system requesting the applications storage request and is further adapted to utilize the exclusive-type Persistent Reservation type codes in exchanges with the storage system.

14. A method operable in a host system having multiple physical paths coupling it to a storage system, the method comprising:

receiving SCSI-3 commands from a process in the host system directed to the storage system over an identified path of the multiple physical paths;

processing received SCSI-3 Persistent Reservation commands to coordinate SCSI-3 Persistent Reservation commands generated by the process applied to any of the multiple possible physical paths; and

filtering other received SCSI-3 commands to emulate operation of the SCSI-3 Persistent Reservation protocol for all physical paths between the host system and the storage device.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the step of processing further comprises:

translating between a supplied Persistent Reservation registration key supplied in a SCSI-3 command received from the process and a generated key used in exchanges between a host system and a storage system.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the step of translating further comprises:

generating a generated key from an application portion of a supplied Persistent Reservation registration key and from a generated portion wherein the generated portion includes;

a host system identifier identifying the host system that generated the SCSI-3 command;

a path identifier identifying a selected physical path of the multiple paths of the host system request; and

an original Persistent Reservation type code identifying the Persistent Reservation type code supplied in the received SCSI-3 command.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the step of processing further comprises:

receiving a SCSI-3 PROUT command from the process;

translating the supplied Persistent Reservation registration key into the generated key;

substituting the generated key in the SCSI-3 PROUT command;

converting an original service type code in the SCSI-3 PROUT command from an exclusive service type code to a corresponding non-exclusive service type code; and

forwarding the SCSI-3 PROUT command modified by the substitution and conversion to the storage system.

18. The method of claim 17

wherein the step of processing further comprises:

substituting exclusive Persistent Reservation service code types for non-exclusive service code types in received SCSI-3 Persistent Reservation commands; and

forwarding received SCSI-3 Persistent Reservation commands with the substituted service code type to the storage system.

19. The method of claim 16 wherein the step of processing further comprises:

receiving a SCSI-3 PRIN command from the process;

translating the supplied Persistent Reservation registration key into the generated key;

substituting the generated key in the SCSI-3 PRIN command;

forwarding the SCSI-3 PRIN command modified by the substitution to the storage system;

receiving the requested information from the storage system;

converting the received information according to the substituted key information; and

returning the converted information to the process.