Plate concrete dowel system

• US 7,314,333 B2
• Filed: 04/07/2006
• Issued: 01/01/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 08/13/2003
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Shaw & Sons Inc
• Original Assignee: Shaw & Sons Inc
• Inventors: Shaw, Lee A., Shaw, Ronald D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Addie; Raymond W
• Application Number:
  US11/400,006
• Publication Number:
  US 20060182496A1
• Time in Patent Office: 634 Days
• Field of Search: 404 51- 61
• US Class Current: 404/60
• CPC Class Codes: E01C 11/14 Dowel assembly ; Design or construction of reinforcements in the area of joints coupling devices for prefabricated units E01C5/005; combined with characteristic packings E01C11/08 - E01C11/12; removable holders E01C23/045
• CPC Class Codes: E01C 19/504 adapted to, or provided with, means to maintain reinforcing or load transfer elements in a required position removable supports for positioning reinforcing or load transfer elements in general E01C23/045

Abstract

A disc dowel system is interposed between adjacent first and second concrete pours defining a pour joint therebetween. The disc dowel system comprises a positioner bracket, a pocket former and an orthogonally shaped dowel plate. The positioner bracket has a horizontal plate portion and a vertical base flange that is rigidly attachable to a concrete form. The pocket former has a horizontally extending interior compartment with an open straight side that is aligned with the pour joint. The pocket former is positioned within the first pour by the positioner bracket. The dowel plate has an orthogonal shape with an embedded portion and a slidable portion. The embedded portion is rigidly encapsulated within the second pour. The slidable portion is slidably disposed within the pocket former such that the dowel plate permits relative horizontal movement of the first and second pours while restricting relative vertical movement thereof.

Claims

1. A disc dowel system interposed between adjacent first and second concrete pours defining a pour joint therebetween, the disc dowel system comprising:

a dowel plate having an orthogonal shape and defining an embedded portion and a slidable portion; and

an orthogonally shaped pocket former disposed within the first pour and having a laterally extending interior compartment with an open generally straight side, a pair of opposing compartment sides and a compartment end, the straight side being aligned with the pour joint, at least one of the compartment sides including a pair of crush ribs extending longitudinally therealong, the pocket former including a perimeter flange extending along a perimeter edge thereof;

wherein the embedded portion is rigidly encapsulated within the second pour and the slidable portion is slidably disposed within the pocket former, the crush ribs being configured to deflect such that the dowel plate permits relative horizontal movement of the first and second pours while resisting relative vertical movement thereof;

the interior compartment being configured in one of a rectangular shape and a square shape;

the slidable portion being shaped complementary to the interior compartment such that relative sideways movement of the first and second pours is minimized during relative opposing movement thereof.

2. The disc dowel system of claim 1 wherein the crush ribs has an arcuately contoured proximal end terminating adjacent the straight side of the interior compartment.

3. The disc dowel system of claim 1 wherein the interior compartment is sized and configured to be complementary to the dowel plate.

4. The disc dowel system of claim 1 wherein the perimeter flange has a generally vertically-oriented cross section with upper and lower flange portions configured for resisting horizontal movement of the pocket former relative to the first pour.

5. A disc dowel system interposed between adjacent first and second concrete pours defining a pour joint therebetween, the disc dowel system comprising:

a dowel plate having an orthogonal shape and defining an embedded portion and a slidable portion; and

a pocket former disposed within the first pour and having a laterally extending interior compartment with an open generally straight side, a pair of opposing compartment sides and a compartment end, the straight side being aligned with the pour joint, at least one of the compartment sides including a pair of crush ribs extending longitudinally therealong;

wherein the pocket former includes upper and lower outer surfaces each having a spaced pair of former alignment ribs extending thereacross in a direction generally perpendicular to the pour joint.

6. The disc dowel system of claim 5 wherein each one of the former alignment ribs has a flared cross section configured for resisting vertical movement of the pocket former within the first pour.

7. A disc dowel system for installing an orthogonally shaped dowel plate within a pour joint between adjacent first and second concrete pours, the pour joint being formed by a concrete form, the dowel plate having a generally orthogonal shape with an embedded portion and a slidable portion, the disc dowel system comprising:

a positioner bracket having a vertically disposed base flange and a horizontal plate portion, the base flange being attachable to the concrete form; and

a pocket former having a laterally extending interior compartment provided in one of a rectangular shape and a square shape and configured to be complementary to the dowel plate, the interior compartment having an open straight side, a pair of opposing compartment sides and a compartment end, the straight side being aligned with the pour joint, each one of the compartment sides including a pair of crush ribs extending longitudinally therealong, the pocket former having a perimeter flange extending along a perimeter edge of the pocket former and being formed of upper and lower flanges contiguous with one another, the slidable portion being shaped complementary to the interior compartment such that lateral sideways displacement of the first and second pours is prevented regardless of the amount of laterally opposing displacement of the first and second pours;

wherein the plate portion is sized and configured to be complementary to the interior compartment such that the positioner bracket may slidably receive the pocket former with the straight side generally abutting the base flange during pouring of the first pour prior to removal of the concrete form and positioner bracket for subsequent insertion of the slidable portion into the interior compartment and pouring of the second pour to encapsulate the embedded portion therewithin.

8. The disc dowel system of claim 7 wherein at least one of the crush ribs has an arcuately contoured proximal end terminating adjacent the straight side of the interior compartment.

9. The disc dowel system of claim 7 wherein:

the plate portion includes upper and lower exterior surfaces each having a pair of spaced apart positioner alignment ribs extending generally perpendicularly relative to the pour joint; and

the interior compartment includes upper and lower inner surfaces each having a spaced pair of alignment grooves sized and configured to receive the positioner alignment ribs such that the pocket former is held in alignment with the positioner bracket during pouring of the first pour.

10. The disc dowel system of claim 7 wherein the orthogonally shaped dowel plate is generally configured into one of a square shape and a rectangular shape.

11. The disc dowel system of claim 7 wherein the perimeter flange has a generally vertically-oriented cross section with flared upper and lower flange portions configured for resisting horizontal movement of the pocket former within the first pour.

12. A disc dowel system for installing an orthogonally shaped dowel plate within a pour joint between adjacent first and second concrete pours, the pour joint being formed by a concrete form, the dowel plate having a generally orthogonal shape with an embedded portion and a slidable portion, the disc dowel system comprising:

a positioner bracket having a vertically disposed base flange and a horizontal plate portion, the base flange being attachable to the concrete form; and

a pocket former having a laterally extending interior compartment configured to be complementary to the dowel plate, the interior compartment having an open straight side, a pair of opposing compartment sides and a compartment end, the straight side being aligned with the pour joint, each one of the compartment sides including a pair of crush ribs extending longitudinally therealong, the pocket former having a perimeter flange extending along a perimeter of the pocket former wherein;

the plate portion is sized and configured to be complementary to the interior compartment such that the positioner bracket may slidably receive the pocket former with the straight side generally abutting the base flange during pouring of the first pour prior to removal of the concrete form and positioner bracket for subsequent insertion of the slidable portion into the interior compartment and pouring of the second pour to encapsulate the embedded portion therewithin;

the pocket former has upper and lower outer surfaces each having a pair of spaced apart former alignment ribs extending generally perpendicularly from the pour joint with each one of the former alignment ribs having a flared cross section configured for restricting vertical movement of the pocket former within the first pour.

13. A method for installing a generally orthogonally shaped dowel plate within a pour joint between adjacent first and second concrete pours using a pocket former having an interior compartment with an open, straight side, a pair of opposing compartment sides and a compartment end, the straight side being aligned with the pour joint, each one of the compartment sides including a pair of crush ribs extending longitudinally therealong, the interior compartment being provided in at least one of a rectangular shape and a square shape and being configured complementary to the dowel plate, the dowel plate defining an embedded portion and a slidable portion, the method comprising the steps of:

positioning a concrete form along a desired location of the pour joint;

positioning the pocket former adjacent to the concrete form such that the interior compartment extends substantially horizontally outwardly therefrom with the straight side being disposed in abutment with the concrete form, the pocket former including a perimeter flange extending along a perimeter edge thereof and being formed of upper and lower flanges contiguous with one another;

pouring the first pour such that the pocket former is rigidly encapsulated therewithin;

removing the concrete form after the first pour has cured;

inserting the slidable portion into the interior compartment; and

pouring the second pour such that the embedded portion is rigidly encapsulated within the second pour and the slidable portion is slidably disposed within the pocket former.

14. The method of claim 13 using a positioner bracket having a vertically disposed base flange and a plate portion extending horizontally therefrom, the method comprising the additional steps of:

securing the base flange to the concrete form such that such that the positioner bracket is rigidly attached thereto with the plate portion extending substantially horizontally outwardly therefrom;

sliding the pocket former over the positioner bracket such that the straight side is in abutment with the base flange; and

removing the positioner bracket from the pocket former after the first pour has cured.

15. A pocket former for a disc dowel system adapted to minimize relative vertical displacement of adjacently disposed concrete slabs, the pocket former comprising:

an interior compartment configured in one of a rectangular shape and a square shape and having upper and lower outer surfaces with at least one former alignment rib disposed on at least one of the upper and lower outer surfaces, the interior compartment having an open, straight side, a pair of opposing compartment sides and a compartment end, each one of the compartment sides including a pair of crush ribs extending longitudinally therealong, the pocket former including a perimeter flange extending along a perimeter edge thereof and being formed of upper and lower flanges contiguous with one another;

wherein;

the pocket former is adapted to be encapsulated within one of the adjacently disposed concrete slabs.

16. The pocket former of claim 15 wherein:

the pocket former is sized and configured to receive a dowel plate;

the dowel plate being sized and configured to be complementary to the interior compartment and having a slidable portion and an embedded portion;

the slidable portion being configured to be laterally slidable within the interior compartment;

the embedded portion being configured to be encapsulated within the other one of the adjacently disposed concrete slabs.

18. The pocket former of claim 15 wherein the former alignment rib is oriented generally perpendicularly relative to the straight side.

17. A pocket former for a disc dowel system adapted to be encapsulated within one of adjacently disposed concrete slabs for minimizing relative vertical displacement of the concrete slabs, the pocket former comprising:

an orthogonally shaped interior compartment having upper and lower outer surfaces with at least one former alignment rib disposed on at least one of the upper and lower outer surfaces, the interior compartment having an open, straight side, a pair of opposing compartment sides and a compartment end, each one of the compartment sides including a pair of crush ribs extending longitudinally therealong;

a perimeter flange extending about a compartment perimeter and having a generally vertically-oriented cross section with flared upper and lower flange portions.

19. An orthogonally shaped dowel plate for a disc dowel system adapted to minimize relative vertical displacement of adjacently disposed concrete slabs, the dowel plate comprising:

a slidable portion and an embedded portion;

wherein;

the slidable portion provided in at least one of a rectangular shape and a square shape and being configured to be laterally slidable within a pocket former having horizontally oriented upper and lower outer surfaces and defining an interior compartment being shaped complementary to the slidable portion such that lateral sideways displacement of the first and second pours is prevented regardless of the amount of laterally opposing displacement of the first and second pours;

at least one of the upper and lower outer surfaces having at least one former alignment rib disposed thereon;

the pocket former including a perimeter flange extending alone a perimeter edge thereof and being formed of upper and lower flanges contiguous with one another;

the embedded portion being configured to be encapsulated within one of the adjacently disposed concrete slabs.

20. The dowel plate of claim 19 wherein:

the pocket former has an interior compartment configured to be complementary to the generally orthogonally shaped dowel plate;

the interior compartment having an open, generally straight side and a compartment perimeter;

the interior compartment being configured to slidably receive the slidable portion.

21. A positioner bracket for installing an orthogonally shaped pocket former of a disc dowel system within a pour joint located between adjacent first and second concrete pours, the pocket former having an interior compartment with an open, straight side and a pair of opposing compartment sides, each one of the compartment sides including a pair of crush ribs extending longitudinally therealong, the pour joint being formable by a concrete form, the pocket former including a perimeter flange extending along a perimeter edge thereof and being formed of upper and lower flanges contiguous with one another, the positioner bracket comprising:

a base flange;

an orthogonally shaped plate portion extending laterally outwardly from the base flange and including upper and lower exterior surfaces and at least one positioner alignment rib formed on at least one of the exterior surfaces;

wherein;

the plate portion is sized and configured to be complementary to the pocket former;

the base flange being configured to be attachable to the concrete form.

22. A positioner bracket for installing an orthogonally shaped pocket former of a disc dowel system within a pour joint located between adjacent first and second concrete pours, the pocket former having an interior compartment with an open, straight side and a pair of opposing compartment sides, each one of the compartment sides including a pair of crush ribs extending longitudinally therealong, the pour joint being formable by a concrete form, the positioner bracket comprising:

a base flange;

an orthogonally shaped plate portion extending laterally outwardly from the base flange and including upper and lower exterior surfaces and at least one positioner alignment rib formed on at least one of the exterior surfaces;

wherein;

the plate portion is sized and configured to be complementary to the pocket former;

the base flange being configured to be attachable to the concrete form;

the pocket former includes an interior compartment having at least one groove formed therein;

the groove being sized and configured to receive the positioner alignment rib such that the pocket former is held in alignment with the positioner bracket.