Stress seal for touchscreen systems

• US 7,315,336 B2
• Filed: 06/16/2004
• Issued: 01/01/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Elo Touch Solutions, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Tyco Electronics Corporation (TE Connectivity Ltd. (United Kingdom))
• Inventors: Haller, Jeffrey T., North, Kenneth
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelms; David
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vu; Phu
• Application Number:
  US10/870,837
• Publication Number:
  US 20050280746A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,294 Days
• Field of Search: 349/58
• US Class Current: 349/58
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/041 Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/043 using propagating acoustic waves

Abstract

A touchscreen system is provided that incorporates a simplified sealing system around the bezel. The touchscreen system includes a planar touchscreen coupled to a display device having a planar display surface, the touchscreen having a touch sensitive region on a touchscreen surface. A frame is positioned above the touchscreen. The frame includes a central opening that substantially provides an outer border for the touch sensitive region, a rigid portion comprising an outer periphery of the frame, a flexible resilient portion connected to the rigid portion, the flexible portion comprising an inner periphery of the frame, and a sealing portion interposed between the touchscreen surface and the flexible portion. The flexible portion of the frame is directed out of a plane defined by the rigid portion toward the touchscreen prior to bringing the frame into contact with the touchscreen. Upon installation into the touchscreen, the flexible portion is displaced such that flexible portion exerts pressure on the touchscreen through the sealing portion. The simplified sealing system around the bezel can be used with any type of display having a planar display surface or any type of touchscreen technology.

Claims

1. A touchscreen system comprising:

a planar touchscreen coupled to a display device having a planar display surface, the touchscreen comprising a touch sensitive region on a planar touchscreen surface;

a frame positioned above the touchscreen, the frame comprising;

a central opening that substantially provides an outer border for the touch sensitive region, is generally rectangular, and comprises four interior sides and four interior corners;

a rigid portion comprising an outer periphery of the frame and having a top surface defining a first plane;

a flexible portion connected to the rigid portion, the flexible portion comprising an inner periphery of the frame and comprising a curved profile along each interior side, the profile being curved toward the touchscreen and comprising a center of curvature near a midpoint of each interior side; and

a sealing portion interposed between the touchscreen surface and the flexible portion, the sealing portion having been simultaneously shaped with the rigid portion and the flexible portion;

the flexible portion of the frame being;

directed out of the first plane toward the touchscreen prior to bringing the frame in contact with the touchscreen; and

displaced after bringing the frame in contact with the touchscreen and installing the frame into the touchscreen system such that flexible portion exerts pressure on the touchscreen surface through the sealing portion.

2. The touchscreen system of claim 1, wherein installing the frame into the touchscreen comprises mounting the frame to the display device.

3. The touchscreen system of claim 1, wherein the flexible portion is displaced such that it becomes generally parallel to the touchscreen after installing the frame.

4. The touchscreen system of claim 1, wherein the pressure exerted on the touchscreen surface by the flexible portion is substantially uniform around the inner periphery of the frame.

5. The touchscreen system of claim 1, wherein the frame is formed by shaping a plastic material.

6. The touchscreen system of claim 1, wherein the flexible portion is integral with the rigid portion.

7. The touchscreen system of claim 1, wherein the sealing portion comprises a rubber or soft thermoplastic.

8. The touchscreen system of claim 1, wherein displacement of the flexible portion at the center of curvature when the frame is installed is at least twice the displacement at an interior corner of the opening.

9. The touchscreen system of claim 1, wherein displacement of the flexible portion at the center of curvature when the frame is installed is at least three times the displacement at an interior corner of the opening.

10. The touchscreen system of claim 1, wherein the flexible portion has a thickness that is less than or equal to one half the thickness of the rigid portion.

11. The touchscreen system of claim 1, wherein the flexible portion is tapered.

12. The touchscreen system of claim 1, wherein:

the flexible portion has a width extending from the rigid portion to the inner periphery of the frame;

the rigid portion has a width extending from the outer periphery of the frame to the flexible portion; and

the width of the flexible portion is at least equal to the width of the rigid portion.

13. The touchscreen system of claim 1, the frame further comprising a mounting portion connected to the rigid portion, the mounting portion being non-planar with the rigid portion.

14. The touchscreen system of claim 13, wherein the mounting portion is connected to the display device.

15. The touchscreen system of claim 1, wherein the touchscreen comprises a touch sensing mechanism positioned on a periphery of the touchscreen, and the frame encloses and forms a seal around the touch sensing mechanism.

16. The touchscreen system of claim 1, wherein the touchscreen comprises an acoustic touchscreen.

17. The touchscreen system of claim 1, wherein the touchscreen comprises an infrared touchscreen.

18. The touchscreen system of claim 17, wherein the frame comprises a material substantially transparent to infrared light used in the infrared touchscreen.

19. touchscreen system of claim 1, wherein the touchscreen comprises a resistive or capacitive touchscreen.

20. The touchscreen system of claim 1, wherein the display device comprises a cathode ray tube or a liquid crystal display.

21. touchscreen system of claim 1, wherein the touchscreen is integral with the display device.

22. A method for assembling a touchscreen system, comprising:

providing a planar touchscreen comprising a planar touch sensitive region on a planar touchscreen surface;

coupling the touchscreen to a display device having a planar display surface;

providing a frame comprising;

a central opening which is substantially rectangular, and comprises four interior sides and four interior corners;

a rigid portion comprising an outer periphery of the frame, the rigid portion having a top surface defining a first plane;

a flexible portion connected to the rigid portion, the flexible portion (a) comprising an inner periphery of the frame, (b) comprising a curved profile along each interior side, the profile being curved toward the touchscreen and comprising a center of curvature near a midpoint of each interior side, and (c) being directed out of the first plane; and

a sealing portion disposed on an inner periphery of the flexible portion, the sealing portion having been simultaneously shaped with the rigid portion and the flexible portion;

positioning the frame above the touchscreen such that the flexible portion is directed toward the touchscreen and the opening substantially provides an outer border for the touch sensitive region; and

installing the frame such that sealing portion contacts the touchscreen surface and the flexible portion is displaced toward the first plane such that it exerts pressure on the touchscreen through the sealing portion.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the pressure exerted by the flexible portion on the touchscreen surface is substantially uniform around the inner periphery of the frame.

24. The method of claim 22, wherein the installing of the frame comprises attaching the frame to the display device.

25. The method of claim 22, wherein displacement of the flexible portion at the center of curvature when the frame is mounted to the display is at least twice the displacement at an interior corner.

26. The method of claim 22, wherein displacement of the flexible portion at the center of curvature when the frame is mounted to the display is at least three times the displacement at an interior corner.

27. The method of claim 22, wherein the touchscreen comprises a touch sensing mechanism positioned around a periphery of the touchscreen, and the frame is installed to enclose and form a seal around the touch sensing mechanism.

28. The method of claim 22, wherein the touchscreen comprises an acoustic touchscreen.

29. The method of claim 28, wherein the pressure exerted by the sealing portion on the touchscreen is adjusted to optimize the transmission of acoustic waves across the touchscreen surface.

30. A frame for use in sealing a touchscreen system having a touchscreen with a planar exterior surface, the frame being positioned over the exterior surface and comprising:

a central opening that is substantially centered around a touch sensitive region on the exterior surface;

a rigid portion comprising an outer periphery of the frame and having a top surface defining a first plane;

a flexible portion connected to the rigid portion, the flexible portion comprising an inner periphery of the frame; and

a sealing portion interposed between the exterior surface and the flexible portion, the sealing portion having been simultaneously shaped with the rigid portion and the flexible portion;

the flexible portion of the frame being;

directed out of the first plane toward the exterior surface prior to bringing the frame into contact with the exterior surface; and

displaced after bringing the frame into contact with the exterior surface and installing the frame into the touchscreen system such that flexible portion exerts pressure on the exterior surface through the sealing portion.

31. The frame of claim 30, further comprising a sealed interior recess comprising a touch sensing mechanism of the touchscreen system.