Deformable member

• US 7,316,271 B2
• Filed: 10/06/2006
• Issued: 01/08/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 07/07/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Zeroth Technology Ltd. (Baker Hughes Company)
• Original Assignee: Zeroth Technology Ltd. (Baker Hughes Company)
• Inventors: Moyes, Peter Barnes
• Primary Examiner(s): Tsay; Frank
• Application Number:
  US11/544,259
• Publication Number:
  US 20070029080A1
• Time in Patent Office: 459 Days
• Field of Search: 166/82.1, 166/118, 166/387, 166/191, 166/197, 166/195, 166/217, 277/322, 277/327, 277/342, 277/343, 277/627
• US Class Current: 166/179
• CPC Class Codes: B21C 37/16 Making tubes with varying diameter in longitudinal direction
• CPC Class Codes: B21C 37/205 with annular guides
• CPC Class Codes: B21C 37/28 Making tube fittings for connecting pipes, e.g. U-pieces
• CPC Class Codes: B21D 15/06 annularly with thinning B21C37/205
• CPC Class Codes: B21D 17/025 by pressing tubes axially
• CPC Class Codes: B21D 39/203 expandable by fluid or elastic material
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 2200/01 Sealings characterised by their shape
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 23/01 for anchoring the tools or the like E21B23/02 - E21B23/06 take precedence; anchoring of drives in the borehole E21B4/18
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 23/06 for setting packers
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 29/08 Cutting or deforming pipes to control fluid flow
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 33/12 Packers; Plugs used for cementing E21B33/134, E21B33/16
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 33/1212 including a metal-to-metal seal element
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 33/128 with a member expanded radially by axial pressure E21B33/122, E21B33/124 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/10 Setting of casings, screens, liners or the like in wells
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/103 of expandable casings, screens, liners, or the like
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/106 Couplings or joints therefor
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 55/136 the closure device being a plug fixed by radially expanding or deforming a split ring, hooks or the like

Abstract

A deformable member can be used in a well tool for use in downhole oil/gas wells. In one embodiment, a deformable member is described which is deformable between undeformed and deformed positions, and comprises a generally hollow cylindrical body defining a wall. The wall includes three circumferential lines of weakness in the form of grooves, with two grooves provided in an outer surface of the member wall and the other groove provided in an inner surface. The member is deformed outwardly by folding about the lines of weakness and is used in particular to obtain sealing contact with a tube in which the member is located.

Claims

1. An initially rigid deformable member comprising:

a generally hollow cylindrical body defining a member wall, the wall having a number of areas spaced about the body and along the body to collectively predispose the body to deform, upon application of force, in predictable directions in at least three locations, two of the locations deforming in one of a radially inward or a radially outward direction and the other of the at least three locations deforming in the other of the radially inward or radially outward direction.

2. A deformable member as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one of the areas extends into the member wall to a depth greater than the depth of one or more of the remaining line areas, to determine the direction of deformation of the member.

3. A deformable member as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one of the areas extends into the member wall to a depth of at least half the wall thickness.

4. A deformable member as claimed in claim 1, wherein the deformable member is deformable between a substantially undeformed position and a deformed position.

5. A deformable member as claimed in claim 1, wherein the deformable member is initially partially deformed and is moveable between the partially deformed and a further deformed position.

6. A deformable member as claimed in claim 1, wherein the deformable member is locatable in a tube and wherein the areas are arranged such that the member is deformable outwardly to provide sealing contact with an inner surface of the tube.

7. A deformable member as claimed in claim 1, wherein the deformable member is adapted to receive a tube therein, and wherein the areas are arranged such that the member is deformable inwardly to provide sealing contact with an outer surface of the tube.

8. A deformable member as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one end of the deformable member is coupled to a secondary tool, the secondary tool serving for deforming the member by compression.

9. A deformable member as claimed in claim 1, wherein the member is deformable by application of an axial pressure force generated by fluid pressure.

10. A deformable member as claimed in claim 1, wherein the deformable member is plastically deformable.

11. A deformable member as claimed in claim 1, wherein the deformable member is elastically deformable.

12. A deformable member as claimed in claim 11, wherein the elastically deformable member is of a pre-formed size which is larger than, and thus interferes with, a mating bore of a secondary body.

13. A deformable member as claimed in claim 1, wherein the areas comprise open grooves which are closable to allow the member to deform by folding about the areas.

14. A deformable member as claimed in claim 1, wherein the other one of said areas is disposed between the two axially outer areas.

15. A deformable member as claimed in claim 1, wherein the deformable member is movable between a deformed and undeformed position through a number of deformation cycles.

16. A deformable member as claimed in claim 1, wherein the deformable member is once deformable.

17. A deformable member as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two of said areas are provided in the outer surface of the wall to form outer areas and the other one of said areas is provided in the inner surface of the wall to form an inner area between the outer areas, such that the deformable member deforms in a direction substantially radially outwardly on application of the applied force.

18. A deformable member as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two of said areas are provided in the inner surface of the wall to form inner areas, whilst the other one of said areas is provided in the outer surface of the wall to form an outer area, such that the deformable member deforms in a direction substantially radially inwardly on application of the force.

19. A deformable member as claimed in claim 1, wherein the deformable member further comprises a circumferentially extending, substantially upstanding rib on a surface of the member wall, the rib adapted to engage a wall of a tube on deformation of the deformable member.

20. A deformable member as claimed in claim 19, wherein the member includes two ribs provided on the outer surface of the member wall, the ribs tapering outwardly from the surface and being adapted to engage a wall of a tube in which the deformable member is located.

21. A deformable member as claimed in claim 20, wherein each rib is substantially V-shaped in cross-section, and wherein the ribs are inclined toward one another.

22. A deformable member as claimed in claim 1, wherein the other one of said areas is located in the member wall axially closer to one of the two of said areas, such that the deformable member deforms non-symmetrically about the other one of said areas.

23. A deformable member as claimed in claim 1, wherein the member further comprises four areas, two of said areas being provided in one of the inner and outer surfaces of the wall and forming axially outer areas, and the other two of said areas being provided in the other one of the inner and outer surfaces of the wall and forming axially inner areas, to create a flat portion between the axially inner areas in one of the inner and outer wall surfaces when the member is deformed.

24. A deformable member as claimed in claim 23, wherein the axially inner areas are provided in the inner surface of the member wall and extend into the member wall to a depth greater than that of the remainder of the areas, to determine the direction of deformation of the deformable member.

25. A deformable member as claimed in claim 23, wherein the flat portion carries ridges for engaging a tube in which the deformable member is located, when the member is deformed.

26. A deformable member as claimed in claim 23, wherein an outer surface of the flat portion is laminated with a sealing material.

27. A deformable member as claimed in claim 23, wherein an outer surface of the flat portion includes a circumferential groove in which a seal is located.

28. A deformable member as claimed in claim 1, wherein the member includes four areas provided alternately along the body in the outer and inner surfaces of the wall.

29. A deformable member as claimed in claim 1, wherein the member includes at least five areas, three of said areas provided in one of the inner and outer surfaces of the wall, and the other two of said areas provided in the other one of the inner and outer surfaces of the wall.

30. A deformable member as claimed in claim 29, wherein the three ones of said areas are provided in the outer surface of the wall and form outer areas, whilst the other two ones of said areas are provided in the inner surface of the wall and form inner areas.

31. A deformable member as claimed in claim 1, wherein the member includes a plurality of areas.

32. A deformable member as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a deformation aid to aid deformation of the body in response to the applied force, the deformation aid comprising a ring located in the body of the member such that the body deforms around the ring, in use.

33. A deformable member as claimed in claim 1, wherein the member further comprises a collapse aid for assisting in moving the body from a deformed position to an undeformed position.

34. A deformable member as claimed in claim 33, wherein the collapse aid comprises a sleeve adapted to be located around the deformable member and to abut the deformable member in the deformation zone, when the member is in a deformed position, for exerting a collapse force on the body.